What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Antoine Labelle
A Canadian priest contributed significantly to the colonization and development of the Laurentians region in Quebec. Arriving in the region in the mid-19th century, the work focused on promoting settlement through agricultural development. Labelle played a crucial role in establishing infrastructure, including roads and churches, to support new communities. His vision included a strong emphasis on education and the establishment of institutions to serve the growing population. He advocated for the rights of settlers and worked to facilitate their integration into Canadian society, helping to shape the cultural and social landscape of the area. After his death, the impact of the efforts remained evident in the continued growth and development of the region.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Eugène Haussmann
An urban planner focused on modernizing Paris during the mid-19th century. Implemented a comprehensive renovation of the city, transforming its layout with wide boulevards, parks, and improved infrastructure. This transformation aimed to accommodate the growing population and enhance public health and mobility. The work led to the creation of iconic avenues and public spaces, altering the character of Paris significantly. The renovations were part of a larger effort initiated by Emperor Napoleon III to update the city.
Continue ReadingLéo Delibes
A prominent French composer, significant for contributions to ballet music. Composed scores for influential ballets, including 'Coppélia' and 'Sylvia'. His work combined melodic richness with innovative orchestrations. Undertook training in both music and opera, creating a unique style that influenced later composers. Associated with the Paris Opera, worked to integrate ballet with operatic elements, enhancing the theatrical experience. His influence extended into the 20th century, as his compositions continued to be performed and studied.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bancroft
An influential historian and politician, served as the 17th United States Secretary of the Navy. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Naval Academy at Annapolis. Authored a multi-volume history of the United States, contributing greatly to the field of American historical scholarship. Held the position of Secretary of the Navy under President James K. Polk and was instrumental in the Navy's expansion during the Mexican-American War.
Continue ReadingKalākaua
Became the last reigning monarch of Hawaii from 1874 until his death in 1891. Established a new constitution that restored the monarchy's authority, known as the Bayonet Constitution. Promoted Hawaiian culture, music, and hula. Sponsored the construction of ʻIolani Palace, the only royal palace in the United States. Strengthened trade relations with the United States and Europe.
Continue ReadingCalixa Lavallée
A Canadian-American lieutenant and composer, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of Canada. Best recognized for composing the music of 'O Canada', which became a national anthem. His work extended beyond composition, involving active participation in military and cultural circles. Lavallée's background included education in music and performance, and he was heavily influenced by his French-Canadian heritage. Throughout his life, he participated in various musical endeavors, enhancing the appreciation of Canadian music.
Continue ReadingTheo van Gogh
An influential art dealer in the late 19th century, played a key role in promoting the works of Vincent van Gogh. Managed the art gallery Goupil & Cie and worked closely with many Impressionist artists. Provided financial and emotional support to Vincent, encouraging his artistic development. After Vincent's death, became a champion of his brother's work, helping to establish his posthumous reputation.
Continue ReadingNicolaus Otto
Contributions to the development of the internal combustion engine marked significant advancements in automotive engineering. Otto's work led to the invention of the four-stroke engine cycle, a concept that became foundational in engine design. This innovation improved efficiency in motorized vehicles and contributed to the rise of the automotive industry in the late 19th century. In 1876, the first successful gas engine built by Otto was introduced, setting a standard for future engine designs.
Continue ReadingMarie Louise Andrews
A prominent figure in American literature, contributed significantly through stories and journalism in the late 19th century. Worked as a journalist for various publications and wrote short stories that reflected contemporary societal issues. Engaged in the literary community, focusing on themes relevant to the time and influencing discussions around gender and social conditions. Major works include contributions to periodicals and the publication of several short stories which garnered attention for their insight and relatability.
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