What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Joseph Petzval
A mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of optics and the development of photographic lenses. Proposed the Petzval lens design in 1840, which greatly enhanced image quality in photography. Worked on the mathematics related to optical systems and made advancements in the understanding of image formation. His work laid foundational principles for modern photography and lens manufacturing.
Continue ReadingFredrik Pacius
Born in Germany, one of the key figures in the development of Finnish music. Contributed significantly to the Finnish national identity through composition. Participated in the establishment of the Finnish musical scene, particularly noted for his operas and choral works. Composed the music for the Finnish national anthem, 'Maamme', which became a symbol of Finnish nationalism and culture.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
Born into the Russian imperial family, this royal figure was the daughter of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and Princess Maria Georgievna. As a member of the Romanov dynasty, she played roles in various royal duties and ceremonial functions. The Grand Duchess became noted for her work in charity and support of Russian soldiers during World War I. She married Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, further connecting the Russian imperial lineage to other European royal families. This connection facilitated her involvement in diplomatic relations through family ties.
Continue ReadingJohn Plankinton
Worked primarily in the meatpacking industry during the 19th century. Established the Plankinton Packing Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which became one of the largest meatpacking firms in the country. Contributed to the development of the meatpacking business by innovating processing techniques. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and community initiatives in Milwaukee and beyond. Played a significant role in the economic growth of the region.
Continue ReadingJohannes Verhulst
Born in the Netherlands, a significant contributor to Dutch music in the 19th century. Served as a conductor and was instrumental in the establishment of a national musical identity. Composed a range of works including operas, orchestral pieces, and choral music. Contributed to the promotion of choral and orchestral music in Dutch culture and served as the director of the Koninklijk Conservatorium in The Hague.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Morelli
An Italian historian and art critic, contributions centered on the analytical study of art attribution. Advanced a method based on visual analysis, which emphasized details such as brushstrokes. This approach enabled scholars and curators to identify works and determine authenticity with greater accuracy. Morelli's theories influenced not just art historians, but also the technical and scientific methodologies in art conservation and restoration. His writings included extensive critique on stylistic elements in various artworks, providing a framework for future generations to engage critically with art history.
Continue ReadingCharles I of Württemberg
Ruled as King of Württemberg from 1864 until 1891. Played a significant role during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, aligning with the German Empire. Implemented reforms that modernized the state's administration and military. Promoted education and infrastructure development throughout Württemberg. Advocated for state appointments based on merit rather than noble birth.
Continue ReadingFrederick Weld
Born in England and later moving to New Zealand, held the office of the 6th Prime Minister from 1864 to 1865. His tenure was marked by significant political developments, including issues related to land and governance in the context of European settlement in New Zealand. Served as a member of the Legislative Council and held various administrative roles, contributing to the shaping of New Zealand's early political landscape.
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