What Happened This Year 1891

People Who Died in 1891

Thomas Hare

Political scientist and legal reformer
Born
March 28th, 1806 220 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 85 years old

A lawyer and political scientist from England, contributions included work on electoral reform and voting systems. Advocated for the single transferable vote, which aimed to improve representation in elections. Engaged in significant discussions regarding democracy and political structures, influencing thoughts on fair voting methodologies. Published various writings that examined the intricacies of law and politics, enhancing the understanding of electoral processes during the 19th century.

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Charles I of Württemberg

King of Württemberg during turbulent times
Born
March 6th, 1823 203 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 68 years old

Ruled as King of Württemberg from 1864 until 1891. Played a significant role during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, aligning with the German Empire. Implemented reforms that modernized the state's administration and military. Promoted education and infrastructure development throughout Württemberg. Advocated for state appointments based on merit rather than noble birth.

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Edmond Becquerel

French physicist, discovered photovoltaic effect
Born
March 24th, 1820 206 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 71 years old

A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of electromagnetism and optics. Discovered the photovoltaic effect in 1839, which laid the groundwork for the development of solar energy technologies. Held academic positions in various institutions, teaching and conducting research on physical phenomena. His work influenced later advancements in photonics and solar cell technology.

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Antonio Ciseri

Swiss-Italian painter, known for religious art
Born
October 25th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Swiss-Italian painter, recognized for creating religious-themed works in the 19th century. Ciseri trained in Florence and became associated with the academic style of painting of that era. His most notable work, 'The Martyrdom of Saint Lorenzo,' showcases his skill in dramatic composition and attention to detail. Ciseri held a significant position in the art community, influencing students and fellow artists through his teaching and involvement in exhibitions.

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Fredrik Pacius

Composer and conductor of Finnish music
Born
March 19th, 1809 217 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 82 years old

Born in Germany, one of the key figures in the development of Finnish music. Contributed significantly to the Finnish national identity through composition. Participated in the establishment of the Finnish musical scene, particularly noted for his operas and choral works. Composed the music for the Finnish national anthem, 'Maamme', which became a symbol of Finnish nationalism and culture.

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Frederick Whitaker

New Zealand lawyer and 5th Prime Minister
Born
April 23rd, 1812 214 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 79 years old

Born in England, a legal career commenced after graduation and eventual relocation to New Zealand. Served as the 5th Prime Minister of New Zealand, leading the country during significant political changes. His administration focused on developing the legal framework for a growing colony and managing internal conflicts. Active in politics, also held roles as a member of the House of Representatives and Colonial Secretary. Involved in land development issues and legislation related to immigration and governance.

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Antonio Stoppani

Italian geologist and scholar of geology
Born
August 24th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 67 years old

Contributions to geology included the establishment of the discipline in Italy. Authored significant works, particularly 'Il Bel Paese', which linked geological formations to Italy's physical geography. Involved in academic circles, fostering geological studies and education. Played a role in the development of geological maps in Italy, aiding scientific research and understanding of the region's geological history.

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Giovanni Morelli

Italian historian and art critic
Born
February 25th, 1816 210 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 75 years old

An Italian historian and art critic, contributions centered on the analytical study of art attribution. Advanced a method based on visual analysis, which emphasized details such as brushstrokes. This approach enabled scholars and curators to identify works and determine authenticity with greater accuracy. Morelli's theories influenced not just art historians, but also the technical and scientific methodologies in art conservation and restoration. His writings included extensive critique on stylistic elements in various artworks, providing a framework for future generations to engage critically with art history.

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Alexander Potebnja

Linguist and philosopher of language
Born
September 22nd, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent linguist and philosopher, contributed significantly to the study of language, culture, and thought. Focused on the relationship between language and consciousness. Established key principles in the field of semiotics and language philosophy. Authored notable works discussing the nature of human thought and language, influencing future generations of linguists and philosophers.

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