What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Thomas Hare
A lawyer and political scientist from England, contributions included work on electoral reform and voting systems. Advocated for the single transferable vote, which aimed to improve representation in elections. Engaged in significant discussions regarding democracy and political structures, influencing thoughts on fair voting methodologies. Published various writings that examined the intricacies of law and politics, enhancing the understanding of electoral processes during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingFrederick Weld
Born in England and later moving to New Zealand, held the office of the 6th Prime Minister from 1864 to 1865. His tenure was marked by significant political developments, including issues related to land and governance in the context of European settlement in New Zealand. Served as a member of the Legislative Council and held various administrative roles, contributing to the shaping of New Zealand's early political landscape.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hearst
Born in 1820, a prominent businessman and politician emerged, contributing significantly to the mining industry during the California Gold Rush. Established the Hearst Corporation, which played a key role in media and publishing. Served in the United States Senate, representing California from 1886 until 1891. Engaged in various mining ventures, including silver and gold operations in Nevada and California, helping to shape the mining landscape of the American West.
Continue ReadingPrentice Mulford
An influential humorist and writer, contributed significantly to American literature in the 19th century. Wrote a series of essays and humorous pieces that explored the human condition and philosophy of life. His works popularized the concept of 'laws of attraction', influencing later self-help movements. Contributed to various periodicals, establishing a distinct voice in American humor.
Continue ReadingThéodore de Banville
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, contributed significantly to the Parnassian movement. Published influential collections of poetry, including 'Les Cariatides' and 'Les Exilés'. Actively engaged in literary criticism and fostered the appreciation of poetry among French readers. Recognized for a meticulous style and innovative techniques that shaped modern French poetry.
Continue ReadingCharles I of Württemberg
Ruled as King of Württemberg from 1864 until 1891. Played a significant role during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, aligning with the German Empire. Implemented reforms that modernized the state's administration and military. Promoted education and infrastructure development throughout Württemberg. Advocated for state appointments based on merit rather than noble birth.
Continue ReadingKalākaua of Hawaii
Served as the King of Hawaii from 1874 until 1891. Focused on strengthening the Hawaiian monarchy and promoting tourism and culture. Advocated for the restoration of the monarchy's sovereign authority through the 1887 Constitution, which ultimately limited the power of the monarchy. Championed the Hawaiian Renaissance, encouraging pride in Hawaiian culture and traditions. Undertook a world tour, promoting Hawaii's interests and establishing diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingÉmile Bayard
This individual worked primarily as an illustrator and painter, contributing significantly to the visual representation of classic literary works. Notable illustrations include those for Jules Verne's novels, such as 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' and 'Around the World in Eighty Days'. His artwork often featured detailed, imaginative scenes that complemented the narratives of the texts. Additionally, the artist was known for creating illustrations for the works of authors like Alexandre Dumas and Victor Hugo.
Continue ReadingJoseph Petzval
A mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of optics and the development of photographic lenses. Proposed the Petzval lens design in 1840, which greatly enhanced image quality in photography. Worked on the mathematics related to optical systems and made advancements in the understanding of image formation. His work laid foundational principles for modern photography and lens manufacturing.
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