What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Alexander Potebnja
A prominent linguist and philosopher, contributed significantly to the study of language, culture, and thought. Focused on the relationship between language and consciousness. Established key principles in the field of semiotics and language philosophy. Authored notable works discussing the nature of human thought and language, influencing future generations of linguists and philosophers.
Continue ReadingDaniel H. Wells
Served as a prominent religious leader and politician in the mid-19th century. Was elected as the third mayor of Salt Lake City and played a significant role in the establishment of the city. Contributed to the development of the Mormon community, lending leadership during a transformative period for the region. Additionally, served in various administrative capacities, enabling infrastructure and settlement efforts for the growing population. Participated in the establishment of various institutions and organizations that supported the religious and civic framework of the community.
Continue ReadingFranz Miklosich
Contributed significantly to the field of linguistics and philology, specializing in the Slavic languages. Focused on comparative linguistics and etymology, exploring the historical development of the Slovene language. Published multiple works that analyzed the phonetic and morphological properties of Slavic languages, including the important work 'Grammatica Slavica'. Engaged in the study of dialects, documenting various Slovene dialects and their variations. Was instrumental in the early scholarly development of Slovene language studies.
Continue ReadingThomas Hare
A lawyer and political scientist from England, contributions included work on electoral reform and voting systems. Advocated for the single transferable vote, which aimed to improve representation in elections. Engaged in significant discussions regarding democracy and political structures, influencing thoughts on fair voting methodologies. Published various writings that examined the intricacies of law and politics, enhancing the understanding of electoral processes during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar
A prominent figure in 19th century India, focused on social reform and education. Played a crucial role in the promotion of women's rights and education, advocating for the remarriage of widows. Contributed to the development of the Bengali language and literature through his works as a scholar and author. Served in various educational roles, including as the principal of the Sanskrit College in Calcutta. His efforts in education and social reforms laid the groundwork for modern thought in Bengal.
Continue ReadingThéodore de Banville
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, contributed significantly to the Parnassian movement. Published influential collections of poetry, including 'Les Cariatides' and 'Les Exilés'. Actively engaged in literary criticism and fostered the appreciation of poetry among French readers. Recognized for a meticulous style and innovative techniques that shaped modern French poetry.
Continue ReadingKalākaua of Hawaii
Served as the King of Hawaii from 1874 until 1891. Focused on strengthening the Hawaiian monarchy and promoting tourism and culture. Advocated for the restoration of the monarchy's sovereign authority through the 1887 Constitution, which ultimately limited the power of the monarchy. Championed the Hawaiian Renaissance, encouraging pride in Hawaiian culture and traditions. Undertook a world tour, promoting Hawaii's interests and establishing diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingEdmond Becquerel
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of electromagnetism and optics. Discovered the photovoltaic effect in 1839, which laid the groundwork for the development of solar energy technologies. Held academic positions in various institutions, teaching and conducting research on physical phenomena. His work influenced later advancements in photonics and solar cell technology.
Continue ReadingAntonio Ciseri
A prominent Swiss-Italian painter, recognized for creating religious-themed works in the 19th century. Ciseri trained in Florence and became associated with the academic style of painting of that era. His most notable work, 'The Martyrdom of Saint Lorenzo,' showcases his skill in dramatic composition and attention to detail. Ciseri held a significant position in the art community, influencing students and fellow artists through his teaching and involvement in exhibitions.
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