What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Kalākaua of Hawaii
Served as the King of Hawaii from 1874 until 1891. Focused on strengthening the Hawaiian monarchy and promoting tourism and culture. Advocated for the restoration of the monarchy's sovereign authority through the 1887 Constitution, which ultimately limited the power of the monarchy. Championed the Hawaiian Renaissance, encouraging pride in Hawaiian culture and traditions. Undertook a world tour, promoting Hawaii's interests and establishing diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingJohn Plankinton
Worked primarily in the meatpacking industry during the 19th century. Established the Plankinton Packing Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which became one of the largest meatpacking firms in the country. Contributed to the development of the meatpacking business by innovating processing techniques. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and community initiatives in Milwaukee and beyond. Played a significant role in the economic growth of the region.
Continue ReadingJoseph Petzval
A mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of optics and the development of photographic lenses. Proposed the Petzval lens design in 1840, which greatly enhanced image quality in photography. Worked on the mathematics related to optical systems and made advancements in the understanding of image formation. His work laid foundational principles for modern photography and lens manufacturing.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
Born into the Russian imperial family, this royal figure was the daughter of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and Princess Maria Georgievna. As a member of the Romanov dynasty, she played roles in various royal duties and ceremonial functions. The Grand Duchess became noted for her work in charity and support of Russian soldiers during World War I. She married Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, further connecting the Russian imperial lineage to other European royal families. This connection facilitated her involvement in diplomatic relations through family ties.
Continue ReadingEmma Abbott
A prominent American soprano and actress, earned acclaim in the 19th century for performances in various operatic roles. Achieved notable success with the Abbott Opera Company, which made significant contributions to American opera. Gained recognition for renditions of roles in operas such as "Lucia di Lammermoor" and "La Traviata." The soprano toured extensively, performing in major cities across the United States, and played a crucial role in popularizing opera in American culture.
Continue ReadingJohnny Mullagh
A prominent cricketer from Australia, made significant contributions to the sport during the late 19th century. Played for the Melbourne Club and the Victorian team in various competitions. Achieved fame as a member of the first Australian cricket team to tour England in 1868, setting a precedent for future international tours. His skill and performance on the field helped shape the foundation of cricket in Australia.
Continue ReadingFrederick Weld
Born in England and later moving to New Zealand, held the office of the 6th Prime Minister from 1864 to 1865. His tenure was marked by significant political developments, including issues related to land and governance in the context of European settlement in New Zealand. Served as a member of the Legislative Council and held various administrative roles, contributing to the shaping of New Zealand's early political landscape.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hearst
Born in 1820, a prominent businessman and politician emerged, contributing significantly to the mining industry during the California Gold Rush. Established the Hearst Corporation, which played a key role in media and publishing. Served in the United States Senate, representing California from 1886 until 1891. Engaged in various mining ventures, including silver and gold operations in Nevada and California, helping to shape the mining landscape of the American West.
Continue ReadingJohn Wellborn Root
An American architect contributed significantly to the Chicago School of architecture. Root partnered with William Le Baron Jenney and later with architect Charles F. McKim. The Rookery Building, completed in 1888, showcased the innovative use of steel-frame construction and extensive glazing, influencing later skyscraper designs. The Monadnock Building, finished in 1893, is notable for its massive brick structure, which represents a shift towards the early high-rise building era.
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