What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Johannes Verhulst
Born in the Netherlands, a significant contributor to Dutch music in the 19th century. Served as a conductor and was instrumental in the establishment of a national musical identity. Composed a range of works including operas, orchestral pieces, and choral music. Contributed to the promotion of choral and orchestral music in Dutch culture and served as the director of the Koninklijk Conservatorium in The Hague.
Continue ReadingPrentice Mulford
An influential humorist and writer, contributed significantly to American literature in the 19th century. Wrote a series of essays and humorous pieces that explored the human condition and philosophy of life. His works popularized the concept of 'laws of attraction', influencing later self-help movements. Contributed to various periodicals, establishing a distinct voice in American humor.
Continue ReadingCharles I of Württemberg
Ruled as King of Württemberg from 1864 until 1891. Played a significant role during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, aligning with the German Empire. Implemented reforms that modernized the state's administration and military. Promoted education and infrastructure development throughout Württemberg. Advocated for state appointments based on merit rather than noble birth.
Continue ReadingAmalia Lindegren
Born in 1814, a Swedish painter specialized in landscape painting, often depicting the natural beauty of Sweden. Studied under renowned artists and displayed talent in both realistic and romantic styles. Contributed significantly to the Swedish art scene during the 19th century, showcasing works that highlighted the country's scenery and culture. Participated in several exhibitions and gained recognition for artistic abilities, with many works held in prominent galleries.
Continue ReadingJānis Frīdrihs Baumanis
Contributed to the development of architecture in Latvia during the 19th century. Worked in a variety of styles, including Renaissance and Neo-Gothic. Designed several prominent buildings in Riga and elsewhere, many of which remain significant in Latvian architectural history. Active in architectural education, played a role in promoting architectural professionalism in the region.
Continue ReadingJean Stas
A chemist and physician, contributions included pioneering work in the field of atomic weights. Developed a method for determining the atomic weight of elements through precise measurements, which laid the groundwork for modern chemistry. The methodology improved the accuracy of chemical analysis and identification of elements. Served as a professor at the University of Ghent, influencing the education of future chemists.
Continue ReadingPelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos
Born in 1816, served as a prominent politician and Roman Catholic archbishop in Mexico. Played a significant role during the Second Mexican Empire as a regent, influencing church-state relations and governance. Known for his efforts to uphold the Catholic Church's power during a time of political upheaval and reform. His tenure was marked by a focus on religious education and the integration of Catholic doctrine within state affairs.
Continue ReadingFredrik Pacius
Born in Germany, one of the key figures in the development of Finnish music. Contributed significantly to the Finnish national identity through composition. Participated in the establishment of the Finnish musical scene, particularly noted for his operas and choral works. Composed the music for the Finnish national anthem, 'Maamme', which became a symbol of Finnish nationalism and culture.
Continue ReadingAntonio Ciseri
A prominent Swiss-Italian painter, recognized for creating religious-themed works in the 19th century. Ciseri trained in Florence and became associated with the academic style of painting of that era. His most notable work, 'The Martyrdom of Saint Lorenzo,' showcases his skill in dramatic composition and attention to detail. Ciseri held a significant position in the art community, influencing students and fellow artists through his teaching and involvement in exhibitions.
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