What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Georges Ernest Boulanger
A French general and politician served as the Minister of War in the late 19th century. Boulanger gained popularity for advocating military reforms and strengthening France's military capabilities. He emerged as a significant political figure during the Dreyfus Affair, rallying nationalist sentiments and gaining a large following. His political aspirations culminated in a run for the presidency, but ultimately faced challenges and his career declined. After departing from politics, Boulanger's life ended in exile.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Lucas
Contributed significantly to number theory and combinatorial mathematics. Developed the Lucas numbers, a sequence of integers that generalize the Fibonacci sequence. Examined prime numbers and formulated several important problems and theorems. Worked on perfect numbers and contributed to the theory of Fermat numbers. His work laid foundational elements in mathematical theory and analysis.
Continue ReadingCharles Stewart Parnell
A prominent Irish political figure, played a significant role in the late 19th century. Led the Irish Parliamentary Party, advocating for Home Rule and land reforms. Instrumental in organizing Irish nationalists to assert their demands in the British Parliament. Faced challenges including political controversies and personal scandals, which ultimately impacted agency within the movement. Parnell's efforts contributed to the framework for subsequent Irish independence movements.
Continue ReadingGilbert Arthur à Beckett
An English author and songwriter contributed to the literary scene in the 19th century. Developed a reputation for wit and humor, particularly with works that included partnering with notable figures in theater. The work 'The Comic English Grammar' parodied the educational system and gained popularity for its playful take on language. Additionally, collaborated with various theatrical productions, writing songs and lyrics that became established in the repertoire of Victorian entertainment.
Continue ReadingErnst von Fleischl-Marxow
Contributed significantly to the field of physiology and medicine. Pioneered research in neurophysiology and psycho-physiology. Developed methodologies that advanced understanding of the physiological basis of consciousness and sensory perception. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna, where teachings influenced future generations of scientists and physicians.
Continue ReadingLouis Lucien Bonaparte
A philologist specialized in the study of various languages, contributions included significant work on the etymology and phonology of languages. Engaged in political activities during the late 19th century, involvement in various linguistic societies marked a dedication to the study of language development. Published several influential works focused on language theory and evolution, impacting both linguistic scholarship and political thought in his region. Advocated for the understanding of the connections between languages and their historical context.
Continue ReadingArthur Rimbaud
Born in France, this poet was a significant figure in the Symbolist movement. Rimbaud began writing poetry at a young age and produced most of his influential work before the age of 20. He is recognized for his brilliant use of vivid imagery and innovative styles. Rimbaud's works include the celebrated poems 'A Season in Hell' and 'Illuminations'. His writings explored themes of personal experience, spirituality, and the nature of existence. After abandoning poetry, he pursued a brief career in commerce and a life of travel in Africa. Rimbaud's influence has endured, inspiring generations of poets and artists.
Continue ReadingSir James Corry
A Baronet and politician contributed to the British political landscape in the 19th century. Represented the city of Londonderry in Parliament, serving as a member of the Conservative Party. Engaged in various local and national political issues during a significant period of change in British governance.
Continue ReadingPedro II of Brazil
Ruled Brazil from 1831 to 1889 as the second emperor. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the abdication of the first emperor. Oversaw significant economic development and modernization during the reign, including the expansion of railroads and telegraphs. Advocated for the abolition of slavery, leading to the signing of the Lei Áurea in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. His reign ended with the Brazilian monarchy's abolition and establishment of a republic in 1889.
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