What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Robert Caldwell
Caldwell served as a missionary in India, where significant contributions to linguistics and local languages occurred. He played a pivotal role in the development of the Tamil language, authoring grammar books and a dictionary. His work facilitated the education and literary development of Tamil speakers. Additionally, Caldwell contributed to the translation of religious texts, aiding in the spread of Christianity in the region.
Continue ReadingPierre Lallement
An influential figure in transportation history, contributed to the development of the bicycle. Invented the pedal-powered bicycle in 1866, which incorporated a chain mechanism. Promoted the bicycle's use in both Europe and the United States, impacting personal mobility. Established businesses related to bicycle manufacturing and sales, navigating early market challenges.
Continue ReadingCharles Jamrach
Established a successful business in the importation of exotic animals in the mid-19th century. Founded Jamrach's Animal Emporium in London, which catered to zoos, circuses, and private collectors. Provided animals for exhibits across the United Kingdom and beyond. Actively involved in naturalist endeavors, contributing to the understanding of various species and promoting the preservation of wildlife. Engaged in importing and exporting creatures from diverse regions, enhancing public interest in zoology and conservation.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Sawyer
Born in 1820, this individual was a significant figure in the legal system of California. Graduating from law school, served as a legal practitioner before entering public office. Appointed as a judge in California, served on the California Supreme Court from 1863 to 1877, participating in numerous important rulings that shaped the state's judicial landscape. Involved in various legal reforms during a transformative period in California's history.
Continue ReadingJules Grévy
Served as the fourth President of the French Republic from 1879 to 1887. Before presidency, practiced law and engaged in politics as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Advocated for Republican values and worked on various social reforms during his tenure. Resigned from the presidency following a scandal involving a family member. Contributed to the establishment of administrative reforms in France.
Continue ReadingDavid Humphreys Storer
A prominent figure in American medicine, contributed significantly to the field through both practice and education. Served as a professor of anatomy and surgery at Harvard Medical School. Played a role in establishing the Massachusetts Medical Society and participated in medical reform during a time of evolving practices. Authored numerous publications on medical subjects, advancing the understanding of various conditions and procedures. Advocated for public health initiatives and improved medical education standards.
Continue ReadingJohannes Bosboom
Active during the 19th century, this painter specialized in architectural depictions and was influential in the genre of cityscapes. The works often showcased intricate details and perspectives of both interiors and exteriors, capturing the essence of his surroundings. He was associated with the Hague School and received recognition for mastery in light and shadow. Several exhibitions featured his artwork during his lifetime, contributing to the art scene in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingIvan Goncharov
Born in 1812, a prominent Russian author and journalist, contributed significantly to literature with the publication of the novel 'Oblomov' in 1859, which depicted the life of a sedentary, introspective character. Also served in various government roles, including a position in the Ministry of Interior. His works often portrayed the societal issues and the class structure of 19th-century Russia, reflecting the struggles of individuals within that framework. Alongside 'Oblomov', published a number of essays and literary critiques that contributed to cultural discussions of the time.
Continue ReadingHerman Melville
Born in 1819, this American novelist and poet is renowned for contributions to literature, particularly in the mid-19th century. Early life experiences at sea inspired the maritime themes present in his works. The novel Moby-Dick, published in 1851, is notable for its narrative and complex exploration of obsession. Other significant works include Typee and Billy Budd, Sailor. Throughout his life, recognition fluctuated, with earlier novels receiving limited acclaim, while later evaluations positioned him as a central figure in American literature.
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