What Happened This Year 1891

People Who Died in 1891

Arthur Blyth

Politician and 9th Premier of South Australia
Born
March 19th, 1823 203 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1891 134 years ago — 68 years old

Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.

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José María Iglesias

Mexican politician and interim President
Born
January 25th, 1823 203 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1891 134 years ago — 68 years old

Served as an interim president of Mexico during a turbulent period in the late 19th century. His presidency was marked by political instability and conflict, particularly during the Reform War and the French intervention. He advocated for liberal reforms and worked towards establishing a more centralized government. Previously held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Following the chaotic political environment, he became involved in significant controversies regarding power and governance.

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Paul de Lagarde

German biblical scholar and orientalist
Born
1827 199 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1891 134 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to biblical studies and Oriental languages. Focused on the critical examination of biblical texts and their historical context. Advocated for the importance of Hebrew and Aramaic in biblical research. Served as a professor at the University of Halle, where major works on biblical criticism and Oriental studies were produced.

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Leopold Kronecker

Mathematician and foundational figure
Born
December 7th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1891 134 years ago — 68 years old

A mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to number theory and algebra. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and influenced the development of mathematical logic and set theory. Advocated for the importance of integers and talked about the theory of forms. Established the Kronecker delta and worked on the concepts of limits and continuity. His ideas helped shape future mathematical exploration and education.

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Samuel Ajayi Crowther

Nigerian bishop and linguist
Born
1809 217 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1891 134 years ago — 82 years old

The first African bishop of the Anglican Church served as the Bishop of the Niger. Translated the Bible into Yoruba and contributed to the development of written Yoruba. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Church Missionary Society and emphasized education in his ministry. Engaged in the promotion of African languages and culture.

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Fredrik Pacius

Composer and conductor of Finnish music
Born
March 19th, 1809 217 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 82 years old

Born in Germany, one of the key figures in the development of Finnish music. Contributed significantly to the Finnish national identity through composition. Participated in the establishment of the Finnish musical scene, particularly noted for his operas and choral works. Composed the music for the Finnish national anthem, 'Maamme', which became a symbol of Finnish nationalism and culture.

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Antonio Ciseri

Swiss-Italian painter, known for religious art
Born
October 25th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Swiss-Italian painter, recognized for creating religious-themed works in the 19th century. Ciseri trained in Florence and became associated with the academic style of painting of that era. His most notable work, 'The Martyrdom of Saint Lorenzo,' showcases his skill in dramatic composition and attention to detail. Ciseri held a significant position in the art community, influencing students and fellow artists through his teaching and involvement in exhibitions.

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Jean Stas

Chemist noted for atomic weight work
Born
August 21st, 1813 212 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 78 years old

A chemist and physician, contributions included pioneering work in the field of atomic weights. Developed a method for determining the atomic weight of elements through precise measurements, which laid the groundwork for modern chemistry. The methodology improved the accuracy of chemical analysis and identification of elements. Served as a professor at the University of Ghent, influencing the education of future chemists.

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Jānis Frīdrihs Baumanis

Latvian architect and designer
Born
May 23rd, 1834 192 years ago
Died
1891 135 years ago — 57 years old

Contributed to the development of architecture in Latvia during the 19th century. Worked in a variety of styles, including Renaissance and Neo-Gothic. Designed several prominent buildings in Riga and elsewhere, many of which remain significant in Latvian architectural history. Active in architectural education, played a role in promoting architectural professionalism in the region.

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