What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Arthur Blyth
Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJosé María Iglesias
Served as an interim president of Mexico during a turbulent period in the late 19th century. His presidency was marked by political instability and conflict, particularly during the Reform War and the French intervention. He advocated for liberal reforms and worked towards establishing a more centralized government. Previously held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Following the chaotic political environment, he became involved in significant controversies regarding power and governance.
Continue ReadingPaul de Lagarde
Contributed significantly to biblical studies and Oriental languages. Focused on the critical examination of biblical texts and their historical context. Advocated for the importance of Hebrew and Aramaic in biblical research. Served as a professor at the University of Halle, where major works on biblical criticism and Oriental studies were produced.
Continue ReadingLeopold Kronecker
A mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to number theory and algebra. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and influenced the development of mathematical logic and set theory. Advocated for the importance of integers and talked about the theory of forms. Established the Kronecker delta and worked on the concepts of limits and continuity. His ideas helped shape future mathematical exploration and education.
Continue ReadingSamuel Ajayi Crowther
The first African bishop of the Anglican Church served as the Bishop of the Niger. Translated the Bible into Yoruba and contributed to the development of written Yoruba. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Church Missionary Society and emphasized education in his ministry. Engaged in the promotion of African languages and culture.
Continue ReadingJohn Wellborn Root
An American architect contributed significantly to the Chicago School of architecture. Root partnered with William Le Baron Jenney and later with architect Charles F. McKim. The Rookery Building, completed in 1888, showcased the innovative use of steel-frame construction and extensive glazing, influencing later skyscraper designs. The Monadnock Building, finished in 1893, is notable for its massive brick structure, which represents a shift towards the early high-rise building era.
Continue ReadingJohnny Mullagh
A prominent cricketer from Australia, made significant contributions to the sport during the late 19th century. Played for the Melbourne Club and the Victorian team in various competitions. Achieved fame as a member of the first Australian cricket team to tour England in 1868, setting a precedent for future international tours. His skill and performance on the field helped shape the foundation of cricket in Australia.
Continue ReadingJohannes Verhulst
Born in the Netherlands, a significant contributor to Dutch music in the 19th century. Served as a conductor and was instrumental in the establishment of a national musical identity. Composed a range of works including operas, orchestral pieces, and choral music. Contributed to the promotion of choral and orchestral music in Dutch culture and served as the director of the Koninklijk Conservatorium in The Hague.
Continue ReadingThéodore de Banville
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, contributed significantly to the Parnassian movement. Published influential collections of poetry, including 'Les Cariatides' and 'Les Exilés'. Actively engaged in literary criticism and fostered the appreciation of poetry among French readers. Recognized for a meticulous style and innovative techniques that shaped modern French poetry.
Continue Reading