What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Arthur Blyth
Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJosé María Iglesias
Served as an interim president of Mexico during a turbulent period in the late 19th century. His presidency was marked by political instability and conflict, particularly during the Reform War and the French intervention. He advocated for liberal reforms and worked towards establishing a more centralized government. Previously held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Following the chaotic political environment, he became involved in significant controversies regarding power and governance.
Continue ReadingPaul de Lagarde
Contributed significantly to biblical studies and Oriental languages. Focused on the critical examination of biblical texts and their historical context. Advocated for the importance of Hebrew and Aramaic in biblical research. Served as a professor at the University of Halle, where major works on biblical criticism and Oriental studies were produced.
Continue ReadingLeopold Kronecker
A mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to number theory and algebra. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and influenced the development of mathematical logic and set theory. Advocated for the importance of integers and talked about the theory of forms. Established the Kronecker delta and worked on the concepts of limits and continuity. His ideas helped shape future mathematical exploration and education.
Continue ReadingSamuel Ajayi Crowther
The first African bishop of the Anglican Church served as the Bishop of the Niger. Translated the Bible into Yoruba and contributed to the development of written Yoruba. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Church Missionary Society and emphasized education in his ministry. Engaged in the promotion of African languages and culture.
Continue ReadingFranz Miklosich
Contributed significantly to the field of linguistics and philology, specializing in the Slavic languages. Focused on comparative linguistics and etymology, exploring the historical development of the Slovene language. Published multiple works that analyzed the phonetic and morphological properties of Slavic languages, including the important work 'Grammatica Slavica'. Engaged in the study of dialects, documenting various Slovene dialects and their variations. Was instrumental in the early scholarly development of Slovene language studies.
Continue ReadingFrederick Weld
Born in England and later moving to New Zealand, held the office of the 6th Prime Minister from 1864 to 1865. His tenure was marked by significant political developments, including issues related to land and governance in the context of European settlement in New Zealand. Served as a member of the Legislative Council and held various administrative roles, contributing to the shaping of New Zealand's early political landscape.
Continue ReadingIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar
A prominent figure in 19th century India, focused on social reform and education. Played a crucial role in the promotion of women's rights and education, advocating for the remarriage of widows. Contributed to the development of the Bengali language and literature through his works as a scholar and author. Served in various educational roles, including as the principal of the Sanskrit College in Calcutta. His efforts in education and social reforms laid the groundwork for modern thought in Bengal.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hearst
Born in 1820, a prominent businessman and politician emerged, contributing significantly to the mining industry during the California Gold Rush. Established the Hearst Corporation, which played a key role in media and publishing. Served in the United States Senate, representing California from 1886 until 1891. Engaged in various mining ventures, including silver and gold operations in Nevada and California, helping to shape the mining landscape of the American West.
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