What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Arthur Blyth
Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJosé María Iglesias
Served as an interim president of Mexico during a turbulent period in the late 19th century. His presidency was marked by political instability and conflict, particularly during the Reform War and the French intervention. He advocated for liberal reforms and worked towards establishing a more centralized government. Previously held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Following the chaotic political environment, he became involved in significant controversies regarding power and governance.
Continue ReadingPaul de Lagarde
Contributed significantly to biblical studies and Oriental languages. Focused on the critical examination of biblical texts and their historical context. Advocated for the importance of Hebrew and Aramaic in biblical research. Served as a professor at the University of Halle, where major works on biblical criticism and Oriental studies were produced.
Continue ReadingLeopold Kronecker
A mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to number theory and algebra. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and influenced the development of mathematical logic and set theory. Advocated for the importance of integers and talked about the theory of forms. Established the Kronecker delta and worked on the concepts of limits and continuity. His ideas helped shape future mathematical exploration and education.
Continue ReadingSamuel Ajayi Crowther
The first African bishop of the Anglican Church served as the Bishop of the Niger. Translated the Bible into Yoruba and contributed to the development of written Yoruba. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Church Missionary Society and emphasized education in his ministry. Engaged in the promotion of African languages and culture.
Continue ReadingJohn Plankinton
Worked primarily in the meatpacking industry during the 19th century. Established the Plankinton Packing Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which became one of the largest meatpacking firms in the country. Contributed to the development of the meatpacking business by innovating processing techniques. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and community initiatives in Milwaukee and beyond. Played a significant role in the economic growth of the region.
Continue ReadingCharles I of Württemberg
Ruled as King of Württemberg from 1864 until 1891. Played a significant role during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, aligning with the German Empire. Implemented reforms that modernized the state's administration and military. Promoted education and infrastructure development throughout Württemberg. Advocated for state appointments based on merit rather than noble birth.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
Born into the Russian imperial family, this royal figure was the daughter of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and Princess Maria Georgievna. As a member of the Romanov dynasty, she played roles in various royal duties and ceremonial functions. The Grand Duchess became noted for her work in charity and support of Russian soldiers during World War I. She married Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, further connecting the Russian imperial lineage to other European royal families. This connection facilitated her involvement in diplomatic relations through family ties.
Continue ReadingJoseph Petzval
A mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of optics and the development of photographic lenses. Proposed the Petzval lens design in 1840, which greatly enhanced image quality in photography. Worked on the mathematics related to optical systems and made advancements in the understanding of image formation. His work laid foundational principles for modern photography and lens manufacturing.
Continue Reading