What Happened This Year 1891
People Who Died in 1891
Wilhelm Eduard Weber
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in electromagnetism. Developed the first electromagnetic telegraph in collaboration with Samuel Morse. Worked on the theory of magnetism, leading to results that influenced later scientists. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, where his research and teachings laid foundational aspects of modern physics.
Continue ReadingSamuel Newitt Wood
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in the mid-19th century. Held the position of U.S. Congressman from 1875 to 1877, representing the state of California. Played a significant role in local politics and legal matters. Contributed to the development of legislation relevant to the growing needs of the region during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingHannibal Hamlin
Served as the 15th Vice President of the United States under President Abraham Lincoln from 1861 to 1865. Played a significant role in supporting the administration during the early years of the Civil War. Prior to the vice presidency, held the position of Governor of Maine and served multiple terms as a United States Senator. Advocated for the abolition of slavery throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingHermann Raster
Born in Germany, a journalist and politician contributed significantly to the discourse on immigration issues in America during the 19th century. Engaged in editing several German-American newspapers, he played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of immigrants. Active in local politics, he worked on issues affecting the German community, including educational reforms and workers' rights. His writings and political involvement helped shape the German-American identity during a time of significant immigration.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Capronnier
A prominent Belgian stained glass painter, specialized in creating intricate stained glass windows. Contributed to the embellishment of numerous churches and cathedrals during the 19th century, with notable works in the Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula in Brussels. Established a workshop that trained many artisans in the craft of stained glass artistry. His style combined traditional techniques with innovative designs, solidifying a reputation in the art of stained glass windows.
Continue ReadingJames Russell Lowell
Born in 1819, this individual was a prominent American poet and critic, contributing significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century. Associated with the Fireside Poets, published works included notable collections such as 'A Fable for Critics' and 'Under the Willows'. Apart from poetry, engaged in literary criticism and journalism, editing influential magazines like 'The Atlantic Monthly'. Also involved in social reform efforts and advocated for abolitionism and education.
Continue ReadingSarah Childress Polk
As First Lady, she served from 1845 to 1849 during the presidency of her husband. She actively supported her husband's political career and took on the role of hostess in the White House, where she managed social functions and championed educational initiatives. Additionally, she contributed to the writing of numerous letters and correspondence throughout her time in the White House, reflecting the era's social and political issues. Her involvement in the administration enhanced the public role of the First Lady, setting precedents for future occupants of the position.
Continue ReadingJan Neruda
Born in Prague, a significant figure in Czech literature. Contributed to journalism and poetry during the 19th century. His literary work spanned various forms, including essays, columns, and poetry collections. Gained prominence through the use of vivid imagery and exploration of everyday life. Became associated with the literary movement known as the Czech National Revival. Worked for several periodicals, significantly influencing the cultural landscape of Czech society. His poetry often highlighted the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people.
Continue ReadingSamuel C. Pomeroy
Born in 1816, a businessman and politician served as a member of the United States Senate from Kansas. Engaged in various business ventures and was pivotal in the development of the state following its admission to the Union. Played a significant role in the Republican Party during its formative years and supported policies that promoted westward expansion and addressed the issues of slavery. Advocated for land grants and infrastructure improvements that facilitated settlement and development in Kansas.
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