What Happened This Year 1892

Born in 1892

Hoot Gibson

Actor and director of silent films
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1962 62 years ago — 70 years old

An actor, director, and producer in the early 20th century, gained prominence in the silent film era and transitioned to talkies. Participated in the creation of the Western genre and starred in over 200 films. Found success in both acting and directing, influencing the Western film landscape.

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Maria Jacobini

Italian actress known for silent films
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1944 80 years ago — 52 years old

Active during the silent film era, this actress gained recognition in Italy for performances in a range of productions. Many roles showcased talent in dramatic and comedic settings. The most notable works include appearances in pivotal silent films that contributed to the foundation of Italian cinema. Subsequently, the actress faced challenges with the advent of sound films but continued to work in the industry until the decline of her active career. Jacobini's contributions to early cinema left a lasting impact on the film landscape in Italy.

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Ivan Šubašić

Croatian politician, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1955 69 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Yugoslavia during a critical period after World War II. His tenure highlighted efforts to navigate post-war governance and maintain stability within the newly reformed state. Engaged in the political restructuring of the country, focusing on rebuilding the economy and promoting collaboration among diverse political factions. Participated in negotiations to solidify alliances with allied powers, particularly during the transitional phase of Yugoslavia's post-war politics. Contributed significantly to the legal and political framework of Croatia and Yugoslavia, reflecting the complexities of governance in a multi-ethnic society.

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Gaston Chevrolet

Racing driver and automotive entrepreneur
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1920 104 years ago — 28 years old

A notable figure in early American automobile racing, a French immigrant participated in various racing competitions during the early 20th century. Co-founded the Chevrolet Motor Company in 1911 alongside his brothers, contributing to the development of automotive engineering and design. Competed in prestigious events such as the Indianapolis 500, achieving a place in the top rankings. Gaston Chevrolet's career was marked by his dedication to the racing sport and his significant contributions to the automotive industry.

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Henry Gerber

LGBTQ+ rights activist, Society for Human Rights founder
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1972 52 years ago — 80 years old

A German-American activist contributed significantly to the LGBTQ+ rights movement. Founded the Society for Human Rights in 1924, the first known gay rights organization in the United States. The organization worked to promote the rights of gay men and women in a time of widespread discrimination. Gerber faced many challenges, including legal battles and societal backlash. Despite these obstacles, he remained dedicated to advocating for LGBTQ+ rights throughout his life. After years of activism, Gerber continued efforts until his passing in 1972.

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Tsuru Aoki

Japanese-American actress in silent films
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1961 63 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Japan, a career began in film during the silent era, marking a significant presence in early Hollywood. Starred in the critically acclaimed film 'The Dragon Painter' alongside her husband, which showcased her abilities and cultural heritage. In addition to acting, became involved in the production process, advocating for roles that reflected Asian characters more authentically. She faced challenges in an industry often limiting for actresses of Asian descent.

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Theodor Plievier

German author of anti-war literature
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 63 years old

An influential author, wrote significant anti-war literature during the early to mid-20th century. The most recognized work is the novel 'Stalingrad', which depicted the brutal realities of war. His literature focused on the futility and devastation of conflict, reflecting the horrors faced during World War II. Plievier's works contributed to discussions on pacifism and the moral implications of warfare, gaining attention for their emotional depth and historical accuracy. His writings were driven by personal experiences and observations of the war's impact on humanity, sparking important conversations in the literary and historical arenas.

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Donald Wills Douglas

Aerospace engineer, founded Douglas Aircraft
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1981 44 years ago — 89 years old

An American engineer and businessman established the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1921. The company became a significant player in aerospace production, particularly during World War II and the post-war era. Douglas led the development of several military and civilian aircraft, including the DC-3, which revolutionized air travel. He was instrumental in advancing aerospace technology and manufacturing processes, contributing to both aviation and defense industries. Under his leadership, the company achieved significant production milestones and expanded into various aircraft models that were widely utilized worldwide. Douglas's efforts laid the groundwork for future advancements in aviation.

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Sergei Tretyakov

Russian author and playwright
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1937 87 years ago — 45 years old

Contributed significantly to Russian literature as a playwright and author. Associated with the avant-garde movement, wrote plays that explored themes of revolution and social change. His works often reflected the complexities of the human condition during turbulent times. Tretyakov's most noted piece, 'The Family of the Artist,' opened discussions on art and society in early 20th century Russia. Engaged in heady literary circles in Moscow, promoted new forms and styles in theater.

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