What Happened This Year 1892

Born in 1892

S. R. Ranganathan

Mathematician and librarian known for facet analysis
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1972 52 years ago — 80 years old

A mathematician and librarian advanced the field of library science through innovative classification methods. Developed the Colon Classification system, which became a major contribution to organizing library resources. Served as a professor of library science, promoting the importance of systematic organization in libraries. Published several works that shaped modern library science principles and practices.

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Gaston Chevrolet

Racing driver and automotive entrepreneur
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1920 104 years ago — 28 years old

A notable figure in early American automobile racing, a French immigrant participated in various racing competitions during the early 20th century. Co-founded the Chevrolet Motor Company in 1911 alongside his brothers, contributing to the development of automotive engineering and design. Competed in prestigious events such as the Indianapolis 500, achieving a place in the top rankings. Gaston Chevrolet's career was marked by his dedication to the racing sport and his significant contributions to the automotive industry.

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Henry Gerber

LGBTQ+ rights activist, Society for Human Rights founder
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1972 52 years ago — 80 years old

A German-American activist contributed significantly to the LGBTQ+ rights movement. Founded the Society for Human Rights in 1924, the first known gay rights organization in the United States. The organization worked to promote the rights of gay men and women in a time of widespread discrimination. Gerber faced many challenges, including legal battles and societal backlash. Despite these obstacles, he remained dedicated to advocating for LGBTQ+ rights throughout his life. After years of activism, Gerber continued efforts until his passing in 1972.

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Gummo Marx

American Vaudevillian and Talent Agent
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1977 47 years ago — 85 years old

Gummo Marx worked in the entertainment industry as a vaudevillian performer and later became a talent agent. He was part of the comedy group the Marx Brothers, who gained prominence during the early 20th century. Gummo did not pursue a long career in performance, choosing instead to focus on talent management. Throughout his career, he successfully represented various artists, helping to shape careers in the entertainment field. His involvement in the Marx Brothers’ legacy cemented his place in American entertainment history.

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Tsuru Aoki

Japanese-American actress in silent films
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1961 63 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Japan, a career began in film during the silent era, marking a significant presence in early Hollywood. Starred in the critically acclaimed film 'The Dragon Painter' alongside her husband, which showcased her abilities and cultural heritage. In addition to acting, became involved in the production process, advocating for roles that reflected Asian characters more authentically. She faced challenges in an industry often limiting for actresses of Asian descent.

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Johnny Dodds

Clarinet player known for jazz recordings
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1940 84 years ago — 48 years old

A significant figure in early jazz music, this clarinet player and saxophonist contributed to the New Orleans jazz scene in the 1920s. Participated in numerous recordings, collaborating with prominent artists and bands. Played with the King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band and was a member of the famous Louis Armstrong's Hot Five. His innovative style influenced many clarinetists and helped shape the sound of jazz clarinet.

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John Simpson Kirkpatrick

Soldier known for donkey service at Gallipoli
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1915 109 years ago — 23 years old

Served as a stretcher bearer during World War I. Utilized a donkey to transport wounded soldiers on the battlefield at Gallipoli. Displayed exceptional bravery and dedication under fire while rescuing injured troops. Tragically died in action on May 19, 1915, earning posthumous recognition for heroism.

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Mississippi John Hurt

American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1966 58 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent American singer-songwriter and guitarist, this artist gained recognition for his unique fingerpicking style and engaging storytelling through music. Born in Mississippi, he performed in various settings during the early to mid-20th century. His work was largely rediscovered during the folk music revival of the 1960s, which brought his music to a new audience. He recorded several albums, showcasing traditional blues and folk songs, and influenced many musicians with his soothing voice and intricate guitar work. The commitment to preserving and performing folk music established a significant legacy within the genre.

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Theodor Plievier

German author of anti-war literature
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 63 years old

An influential author, wrote significant anti-war literature during the early to mid-20th century. The most recognized work is the novel 'Stalingrad', which depicted the brutal realities of war. His literature focused on the futility and devastation of conflict, reflecting the horrors faced during World War II. Plievier's works contributed to discussions on pacifism and the moral implications of warfare, gaining attention for their emotional depth and historical accuracy. His writings were driven by personal experiences and observations of the war's impact on humanity, sparking important conversations in the literary and historical arenas.

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