What Happened This Year 1892

Born in 1892

Edith Södergran

Swedish-Finnish poet
Born
April 4th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1923 101 years ago — 31 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th-century Finnish literature, this poet contributed significantly to the modernist movement. Creating poetry that often explored themes of nature, existentialism, and femininity, works included 'Främmande' and 'Det Går An.' The writing style broke from traditional forms, reflecting the influence of European avant-garde literature. The poet's collection, 'Gösta Berling,' received recognition and remains essential in the study of Finnish literature. The poet passed away in 1923, leaving a lasting legacy.

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Raymond Bonney

Ice hockey player, 1916 Stanley Cup champion
Born
April 5th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 72 years old

An ice hockey player participated in the National Hockey League during its early years. Played predominantly for the Ottawa Senators. Contributed to the team's success during the 1916 Stanley Cup playoffs, securing the championship title.

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Donald Wills Douglas Sr.

American businessman, founder of Douglas Aircraft
Born
April 6th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 89 years old

A businessman founded the Douglas Aircraft Company, which became a significant manufacturer of military and commercial aircraft during the 20th century. The company played a crucial role in aviation history, particularly during World War II with aircraft like the DC-3 and the A-26 Invader. Under leadership, the company expanded its operations and contributed to advancements in aerospace technology. The company's work extended into the commercial market with the introduction of various aircraft models that served airlines around the world.

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Lowell Thomas

Journalist and author for newsreels
Born
April 6th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1981 43 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent journalist and author, played a critical role in the development of radio news broadcasting. Established a successful career as a war correspondent during World War I and later reported on World War II. Gained fame through newsreels that captured significant global events. Notably chronicled the life of T.E. Lawrence, creating widespread interest in Lawrence's story through the book and film 'Lawrence of Arabia'. Produced a series of travelogues showcasing various regions and cultures, further enhancing interests in their narratives. Contributed to the public's understanding of major historical events through engaging storytelling.

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Julius Hirsch

German footballer and Olympian
Born
April 7th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1945 79 years ago — 53 years old

A German footballer, played as a forward for FC Bayern Munich. Represented Germany in international competitions, including the 1912 Summer Olympics. His career was cut short due to the rise of the Nazi regime, which targeted him due to his Jewish heritage. He was ultimately killed in a concentration camp during the Holocaust.

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Mary Pickford

Actress and co-founder of United Artists
Born
April 8th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1979 45 years ago — 87 years old

An actress, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the film industry in the early 20th century. Co-founded United Artists, a pioneering film studio that allowed filmmakers more creative control over their works. Achieved major success during the silent film era, gaining recognition for performances in films such as "Coquette" and "The Poor Little Rich Girl." Championed the rights of actors and was instrumental in establishing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

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Richard Neutra

Architect known for Los Angeles buildings
Born
April 8th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1970 54 years ago — 78 years old

An Austrian-American architect played a significant role in the development of modernist architecture in the United States. Relocating to the U.S. in the 1920s, focus shifted towards designing private homes and public buildings that harmonized with their environments. Notable works include the Lovell Health House, which showcased innovative use of space and materials. Also designed the Los Angeles County Hall of Records, an important civic structure that reflects mid-century architectural trends. Neutra's work emphasized the relationship between architecture and nature, leading to a distinct style that continues to influence architects today.

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Henry Darger

Outsider artist and writer of 'In the Realms of the Unreal'
Born
April 12th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1973 52 years ago — 81 years old

A reclusive individual, produced an extensive body of work during a lifetime spent in a Chicago home. Created an elaborate fantasy world chronicled in a 15,000-page novel titled 'In the Realms of the Unreal', featuring vivid illustrations. Darger's art often depicted children in fantastical settings and themes of innocence and conflict. Distributed his creations posthumously and garnered attention in the outsider art movement.

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Sir Arthur Harris

English air marshal and strategist
Born
April 13th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 92 years old

An air marshal of the Royal Air Force, served during World War II. Commanded the Bomber Command from 1942 to 1945, overseeing extensive bombing raids against Nazi Germany. Played a central role in the strategic bombing campaign aimed at crippling German industry and morale. This strategy included the controversial bombing of cities, notably the raids on Dresden and Hamburg. Received the Distinguished Service Order and was made a baronet for military service.

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