What Happened This Year 1893
Historical Events from This Year 1893 (View all 32)
Washington National Cathedral Charter Signed
The charter for the Washington National Cathedral was signed by President Benjamin Harrison after being approved by Congress. Designed to embody the architectural style of Gothic cathedrals, this declaration set into motion the creation of a monumental house of worship in Washington, D.C. The cathedral would later serve as a spiritual center for American life and culture.
Continue ReadingFirst Meeting of the Independent Labour Party
In 1893, the Independent Labour Party (ILP) held its first meeting in Manchester, England. The gathering aimed to establish a political force advocating for the rights and interests of the working class. Founded by influential socialists and trade unionists, the ILP sought to unite various labor organizations under a single political banner, emphasizing the need for social reform and political representation. This meeting was pivotal in shaping a structured political approach toward labor issues in the UK.
Continue ReadingMarines Land in Honolulu to Support Bayonet Constitution
U.S. Marines landed in Honolulu from the USS Boston to prevent Queen Liliuokalani from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution. This military presence aimed to support local business interests and facilitate political changes favoring annexation to the United States amid rising tensions in Hawaii.
Continue ReadingOverthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii
Lorrin A. Thurston and the Citizens' Committee of Public Safety led a coup to overthrow Queen Liliʻuokalani in Hawaii. This secretive operation involved the use of American military forces to assist and protect the insurrectionists. The coup culminated in the establishment of a provisional government, effectively ending the monarchy in Hawaii and paving the way for eventual annexation by the United States. The overthrow was fueled by political and economic motivations among local planters and businessmen seeking greater control over island governance.
Continue ReadingAnnexation of Tati Concessions to Bechuanaland
The Tati Concessions land, instrumental for trade, was annexed from Matabeleland to the Bechuanaland Protectorate as part of colonial expansion. This area, rich in minerals, especially gold, was strategically significant for Britain. Its formalization as part of the protectorate paved the way for increased British influence and control over the region's resources and trade routes. The annexation was largely prompted by the need for British control over key territories in Southern Africa during the era of imperial competition.
Continue ReadingEdison Completes Black Maria Motion Picture Studio
Thomas A. Edison completed construction of the Black Maria, the first motion picture studio, in West Orange, New Jersey. Designed to facilitate the development of film and advance the technology of motion pictures, the studio was oriented to capture the maximum sunlight for filming. This innovative space not only marked a turning point in film production but also became a hub for many early filmmakers and actors, paving the way for the motion picture industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1893 (View all 231)
Mordechai Frizis
Served as a Greek military officer during World War II. Played a significant role in the Greek resistance against Axis forces. Commanded the forces in the Battle of Greece, demonstrating leadership in challenging circumstances. Participated in the fight to protect Greek sovereignty and contributed to various military operations in Albania. His leadership in these campaigns earned recognition for strategic capabilities and resilience under adversity.
Continue ReadingHeinie Miller
A prominent figure in American football history, served as a player and a coach. Played for the University of Wisconsin-Madison during the early 1900s, contributing to the team's competitive success. Transitioned into coaching where leadership extended to guiding various collegiate teams. Notable for a strategic approach to player development and team management during a transformative period in the sport.
Continue ReadingParamahansa Yogananda
Born in India, a spiritual leader and author established a global mission to promote the teachings of Kriya Yoga. Founded the Self-Realization Fellowship in the United States in 1920 to disseminate his teachings. Authored 'Autobiography of a Yogi', a seminal work in spiritual literature, which introduced millions to Eastern spirituality. Inspired the establishment of numerous meditation centers and groups dedicated to his teachings.
Continue ReadingEdwin Baker
Served as a soldier during World War I and later became an educator. Co-founded the Canadian National Institute for the Blind, an organization focused on supporting individuals with visual impairments. Contributed to advancements in education and services for the blind throughout Canada, playing a pivotal role in improving quality of life for those facing challenges associated with vision loss.
Continue ReadingAlbert Jacka
Served as a soldier during World War I, participating in various key battles. Captured and held during the Gallipoli Campaign, later fought on the Western Front. Achieved the Victoria Cross for bravery at the 1916 Battle of Pozieres, recognized for acts of valor under heavy fire. Promoted to captain and held leadership positions in subsequent engagements.
Continue ReadingCharles Fraser
Played rugby league professionally and transitioned to coaching after retirement. Had a significant career in the sport, contributing to the development of teams and players. Served in various coaching roles throughout the years and was involved in championship competitions. Made contributions to the rugby league's growth within Australia.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1893 (View all 66)
Josef Stefan
Contributed significantly to physics and mathematics, particularly in thermodynamics and heat transfer. Developed the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature. Authored several important works that advanced the understanding of physical science in the 19th century. Served as a professor at the University of Graz, influencing future generations of scientists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingFanny Kemble
An accomplished English actress and writer, her career spanned several decades, primarily in the 19th century. Renowned for performances in various Shakespearean plays, she gained recognition for her portrayal of characters in productions such as 'Much Ado About Nothing' and 'The Tempest'. Beyond acting, she was an influential advocate against slavery, creating a notable legacy through her writings and memoirs. Her marriage to American theater manager Pierce Butler connected her to the debate over slavery in the United States, evidencing her strong views on social issues. Kemble's literary works included journals and plays that reflected her experiences and beliefs.
Continue ReadingRutherford B. Hayes
Served as the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. Prior to presidency, held the position of Governor of Ohio. Oversaw the end of Reconstruction, withdrawing federal troops from the South. Focused on civil service reform and attempted to address issues of corruption in government. Prior to his political career, served as a Union general during the Civil War, earning an exemplary reputation for leadership.
Continue ReadingJosé Zorrilla
A prominent poet and playwright, his works contributed significantly to 19th-century Spanish literature. Zorrilla's most recognized play, 'Don Juan Tenorio,' is a classic reinterpretation of the Don Juan legend, blending romantic themes with moral questions. The play has remained a staple in Spanish theater and has been adapted numerous times. His poetry also reflects the romantic ideals of the era, showcasing profound emotional depth and nationalistic themes.
Continue ReadingLucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II
Served as the 16th Secretary of the Interior. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. Appointed as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Contributed to the development of policies and legislation in the areas of land management and Native American affairs.
Continue ReadingWilliam Price
A physician and Chartist was instrumental in the Chartist movement advocating for political reforms in mid-19th century Wales. Price played a significant role in the pursuit of rights for the working classes and the establishment of a more democratic system. He also advocated for neo-Druidism, reviving ancient Druidic traditions and beliefs in a contemporary context. He conducted ceremonies and established practices that aimed to connect modern spirituality with ancient rites. Additionally, his eccentric lifestyle, including the practice of cremation, drew both attention and controversy during his lifetime.
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