What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

J. B. Priestley

English novelist and playwright
Born
September 13th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1984 40 years ago — 89 years old

An influential British novelist and playwright, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Wrote critically acclaimed works that often explored social issues and human experiences. Works include the play 'An Inspector Calls' and the novel 'The 39 Steps'. Involved in radio broadcasting and formed a strong political voice through his writings.

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Jean Renoir

French film director and screenwriter
Born
September 15th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1979 46 years ago — 84 years old

Created influential films during the 20th century. Pioneered techniques in cinema through a blend of realism and poetic elements. Directed notable works such as 'La Grande Illusion' and 'The Rules of the Game', both critically acclaimed for their innovative storytelling and cinematography. Contributed significantly to the French film industry and influenced generations of filmmakers.

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Oskar Klein

Physicist known for the Klein bottle
Born
September 15th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1977 48 years ago — 82 years old

Served as a Swedish physicist and academic. Significant contributions were made in theoretical physics, including work in quantum mechanics and relativity. Proposed the Klein bottle, a non-orientable surface, which has implications in topology. Held positions at various academic institutions, including Stockholm University, influencing the education and research landscape in Sweden.

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Chic Harley

American football player; two-time All-American
Born
September 15th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 80 years old

Played college football at Ohio State University, where contributions led to significant team success. Achievements included winning the Big Ten Championship in 1916 and 1917. Recognized as a two-time All-American, showcasing skills as a standout player in the early days of college football. After college, had a brief career in professional football, playing for teams in the early leagues. Transitioned into coaching, influencing the game at various levels.

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Fay Compton

English Actress in The Last of Mrs. Cheyney
Born
September 18th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1978 47 years ago — 84 years old

An English actress whose career spanned several decades, primarily in stage productions and film. Achieved significant recognition for performances in plays such as 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and films including 'The Last Days of Dolwyn'. Appeared in various productions across the West End and the United States, showcasing a talent for both drama and comedy. Involved in the film industry during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to the evolution of British cinema.

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Elisabeth Rethberg

German soprano renowned for opera performances
Born
September 22nd, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 82 years old

Achieved prominence as a soprano, performing at major opera houses. Gained recognition for performances in works such as 'Die Walküre' and 'Tosca'. Enjoyed a successful career with the Vienna State Opera and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Notable for contributions to the operatic repertoire and international concert stages.

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Tommy Armour

Golfer and sportscaster, U.S. Open winner
Born
September 24th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1968 56 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent golfer and sportscaster, this individual became one of the first celebrities in professional golf. Competed in the early 20th century, achieving significant success on the PGA Tour. Won the U.S. Open in 1927, along with victories at the 1930 PGA Championship and the 1931 Western Open. Transitioned to a successful career in broadcasting, providing commentary and analysis for golf tournaments, influencing the way golf was presented to audiences. Authored several instructional books on golfing techniques that contributed to the sport’s educational resources.

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Billy Bletcher

American actor and voice artist
Born
September 24th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1979 46 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent voice actor and singer, contributed significantly to the animation industry during the Golden Age of Animation. Provided the voices for numerous characters in classic cartoons. Often associated with the character of the Big Bad Wolf in Walt Disney's animated features. Also appeared in various live-action films, showcasing versatility as a performer.

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Gladys Brockwell

American actress in silent films
Born
September 26th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1929 95 years ago — 34 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this actress gained recognition for roles in silent films. Featured in significant productions including 'The Silver Lining' and 'The Trap'. Transitioned into talkies and continued acting throughout the 1930s. Maintained a presence in both film and stage productions.

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