What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi

Austrian politician and philosopher
Born
November 16th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 78 years old

An Austrian philosopher and politician, contributed significantly to the concept of European integration. Formulated the idea of Pan-European Unity and established the Pan-European Movement in 1923, which aimed to unite European nations. Published influential works advocating for cooperation among European states, including 'Praktischer Idealismus' in 1925. Engaged in political activism to promote a united Europe, emphasizing peace and solidarity among nations.

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Américo Tomás

Portuguese Admiral and 14th President
Born
November 19th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1987 37 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 14th President of Portugal from 1958 to 1974. Held the rank of Admiral in the Portuguese Navy and was involved in various naval operations. His presidency coincided with a period of political turmoil in Portugal leading up to the Carnation Revolution, which ultimately resulted in his resignation. Was a prominent figure during the Estado Novo regime and played a significant role in maintaining the government's authority during his term.

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Cecil M. Harden

American politician and congresswoman
Born
November 21st, 1894 130 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1984 40 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives during the 83rd Congress. Represented Indiana's 5th congressional district from 1953 to 1955. Represented the Republican Party and was part of significant legislative discussions during her term. Engaged in various community projects and initiatives throughout her political career.

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Herbert Sutcliffe

English cricketer and soldier
Born
November 24th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1978 47 years ago — 83 years old

An accomplished cricketer, excelled as a batsman, representing Yorkshire County Cricket Club and England. Played a significant role in the early 20th century, earning a reputation for exceptional technique and resilience. Achieved notable success in Test matches, contributing to England's performance against various international teams. Served in the military during World War I, showcasing dedication beyond the cricket field.

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Norbert Wiener

Mathematician and philosopher of cybernetics
Born
November 26th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and philosophy, establishing the foundation of cybernetics, which explores the connections between human and machine processes. Developed various theories relating to control systems and communication. Published several books, with 'Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine' being a pivotal work in introducing the concepts of feedback mechanisms and information theory. Held a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, influencing future generations of mathematicians and scientists.

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James Charles McGuigan

Canadian cardinal and archbishop
Born
November 26th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1974 50 years ago — 79 years old

Ordained as a priest in 1928, led the Archdiocese of Winnipeg as an archbishop from 1939 to 1974. Received the title of cardinal in 1953, establishing significant influence within the Catholic Church in Canada. Active in ecclesiastical leadership and maintained strong community connections throughout tenure. Focused on education and social justice issues within the Church.

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Amphilochius of Pochayiv

Ukrainian Saint and spiritual leader
Born
November 27th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1971 54 years ago — 76 years old

Amphilochius served as a prominent figure in the Orthodox Church, recognized for leading the Pochayiv Monastery in Ukraine. His life was dedicated to spiritual guidance and monasticism. Through his efforts, he influenced the religious community and contributed to the preservation of Orthodox traditions in the region. His legacy continues to be celebrated, particularly among followers of Orthodoxy.

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Konosuke Matsushita

Japanese businessman and Panasonic founder
Born
November 27th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1989 35 years ago — 94 years old

Founded Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. in 1918, later branded as Panasonic. Developed numerous innovative electrical appliances, including the first electric fan in Japan. Expanded the company into a global electronics powerhouse, producing a wide range of consumer electronics. Emphasized quality management and corporate philosophy focused on employee welfare. Led the company through significant growth during the post-war economic boom in Japan, promoting both technological advancement and social responsibility.

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Katherine Milhous

Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
November 27th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1977 47 years ago — 83 years old

An American author and illustrator, contributed significantly to children's literature with a focus on stories that resonate with young readers. Her work often draw inspiration from American history and culture, and she illustrated her own books. One of the most recognized works is 'The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar', showcasing her unique illustrative style. Milhous also received recognition for her contributions to educational texts, which combined both writing and visual arts. Her books continue to be appreciated for their creativity and engaging narratives.

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