What Happened This Year 1894
Born in 1894
Brooks Atkinson
A prominent American theatre critic, served as the chief drama critic for The New York Times from 1925 to 1960. Played a crucial role in shaping public perception of Broadway theatre through insightful reviews. Contributed to arts criticism and literature with various essays and articles, influencing trends in theatrical productions. Authored 'Broadway' in 1949, detailing the evolution of American theatre. Engaged with numerous playwrights and actors, fostering dialogue about the theatrical arts.
Continue ReadingHenry Hazlitt
An American economist and philosopher, contributed significantly to the field of economic thought. Authored several influential books, including 'Economics in One Lesson', which remains a foundational text for students of economics. Worked as an editor for numerous publications, including The New York Times and Newsweek, where economic theories were explained for the general public. His writings emphasized the importance of free markets and individual liberty.
Continue ReadingAfrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral
Contributed significantly to herpetology, focusing on the study of reptiles and amphibians in Brazil. Conducted extensive field research that led to the discovery of numerous species within the country. Published various scientific articles that enriched understanding of biodiversity, particularly in Brazilian ecosystems. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of herpetological studies in Brazil, influencing future research and conservation efforts.
Continue ReadingWarren William
Gained prominence as an American actor in the early 20th century. Achieved notable recognition for performances in films such as 'The Wolf Man' and 'The Return of the Vampire'. His career spanned several decades, becoming a recognizable figure in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. Demonstrated versatility across various genres, including drama and horror, solidifying a legacy in classic American cinema.
Continue ReadingCharles Robberts Swart
A lawyer and politician served as the first State President of South Africa from 1960 to 1967 following the establishment of the office after the republic was declared in 1960. Swart had previously been active in the government, holding various positions, including Minister of Defence and Minister of Interior. His presidency coincided with significant political changes in South Africa, including the formalization of apartheid laws. After leaving office, Swart continued to be involved in politics and public life until his retirement.
Continue ReadingE. C. Segar
This American cartoonist created the character Popeye, which first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre in 1929. The character quickly gained popularity and was featured in animated shorts and comic books, becoming a cultural icon. Segar's work helped shape the comic strip medium, influencing future generations of cartoonists and animators. Popeye's unique personality and adventures resonated widely, leading to significant commercial success. Segar's artistic style combined humor and adventure, appealing to a broad audience and establishing a lasting legacy within the realm of comics and animation.
Continue ReadingJames Thurber
A prominent American humorist and cartoonist, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature through illustrations and essays. Worked as a staff writer for The New Yorker, where many of his cartoons and writings were published. His work often depicted the quirks of modern life and the absurdities of human behavior. Authored several books, with major titles including "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" and "My Life and Hard Times," both showcasing a unique blend of humor and insight.
Continue ReadingAlexander Nelke
Born in 1894, this individual worked primarily as a painter and carpenter after relocating to the United States from Estonia. The artistic style incorporates elements of his Estonian heritage while adapting techniques favored in American art. Throughout the career, there was a focus on landscape and still-life subjects, showcasing a keen eye for detail and a strong understanding of color. Alongside visual arts, carpentry provided a practical application of craftsmanship, underscoring the connection between artistry and manual skill. Contributions to the art community included participation in local exhibitions, where paintings and carpentry works were displayed, contributing to the recognition of Estonian-American artists.
Continue ReadingJosef Imbach
Competed in athletics specializing in sprinting events. Participated in the men's 4x100 meters relay at the 1920 Summer Olympics. Achieved recognition in national championships and contributed to the development of sprinting in Switzerland.
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