What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

J. Lister Hill

American politician and senator
Born
December 29th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a United States senator from Alabama from 1938 to 1969. Played a significant role in the establishment of various health and education initiatives during tenure. Contributed to the creation of the National Health Service and worked on civil rights legislation. Advocated for federal funding for education and healthcare.

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Carl Mayer

Austrian-English screenwriter, The Cabinet
Born
November 20th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1944 80 years ago — 47 years old

Carl Mayer was a screenwriter who contributed significantly to early cinema. He co-wrote the influential silent film 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' in 1920, which is often regarded as a cornerstone of German Expressionist cinema. Mayer's work emphasized unique visual storytelling techniques and explored themes of madness and reality. Throughout his career, he collaborated with prominent directors and writers, ensuring a lasting legacy in film history. After the rise of the Nazi regime, Mayer left Germany and moved to England. His career shifted as he adapted to different cinematic styles and narratives, maintaining his artistic vision until the end of his life in 1944.

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Yuri Zavadsky

Russian actor and director of theater
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1977 47 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent figure in Russian theater, played significant roles in various productions. Directed and starred in numerous plays, becoming a leading artist in the acting community. His contributions extended beyond performance as he took on significant directorial roles, shaping the theatrical landscape of the time. Played a vital role in the development of Russian stage art through innovative techniques and performances. Engaged with the theatrical community until his death in 1977.

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Mark Van Doren

Poet and literary critic with accolades
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1972 52 years ago — 78 years old

A poet, critic, and academic, contributed significantly to American literature in the 20th century. Served as a professor of English at Columbia University and gained recognition for works in poetry and literary criticism. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1940 for the collection 'Murder of One of the Words'. Engaged in critical studies of contemporary writers and promoted poetry's place in education. Also authored a biography of the poet Walt Whitman, exploring literary contributions and influences.

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Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Former King of the United Kingdom
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1972 52 years ago — 78 years old

Ascended to the throne in January 1936 but abdicated in December 1936 in favor of his brother due to his desire to marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. The abdication marked the first voluntary resignation of a British monarch. After abdication, served as Governor of the Bahamas during World War II. Lived in France for many years, remaining a controversial figure in British history.

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José Cubiles

Spanish pianist and conductor
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1971 53 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in the Spanish classical music scene, Cubiles studied at the Royal Conservatory of Madrid, where he honed his skills in both piano performance and conducting. He became the principal conductor of the Madrid Symphony Orchestra, leading many concerts and recording sessions. Cubiles gained recognition for his interpretations of works by Spanish composers and contributed to the promotion of Spanish music internationally. His dedication to the development of classical music education in Spain also marked a significant part of his career.

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Thorleif Haug

Skier; Olympic gold medalist
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1934 90 years ago — 40 years old

Achieved prominence in skiing during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, where excelled in cross-country skiing events. Secured three gold medals, marking a significant achievement in Olympic skiing history.

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Manuel de Abreu

Brazilian physician and engineer
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1962 63 years ago — 68 years old

Graduated in medicine and engineering, contributed to the development of various medical practices. Played a significant role in public health initiatives in Brazil. Engaged in research that aimed to improve healthcare systems and medical technology. Involved in educational endeavors to advance medical knowledge.

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Philip K. Wrigley

American businessman and sports team owner
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1977 47 years ago — 83 years old

Co-founded Lincoln Park Gun Club and served as president of Wrigley Company, a major chewing gum manufacturer. Acquired the Chicago Cubs in 1938, overseeing the team for several decades. Wrigley promoted the development of a successful baseball organization and was involved in various enhancements to Wrigley Field during ownership, which contributed to its lasting legacy.

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