What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

J. Lister Hill

American politician and senator
Born
December 29th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a United States senator from Alabama from 1938 to 1969. Played a significant role in the establishment of various health and education initiatives during tenure. Contributed to the creation of the National Health Service and worked on civil rights legislation. Advocated for federal funding for education and healthcare.

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Carl Mayer

Austrian-English screenwriter, The Cabinet
Born
November 20th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1944 80 years ago — 47 years old

Carl Mayer was a screenwriter who contributed significantly to early cinema. He co-wrote the influential silent film 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' in 1920, which is often regarded as a cornerstone of German Expressionist cinema. Mayer's work emphasized unique visual storytelling techniques and explored themes of madness and reality. Throughout his career, he collaborated with prominent directors and writers, ensuring a lasting legacy in film history. After the rise of the Nazi regime, Mayer left Germany and moved to England. His career shifted as he adapted to different cinematic styles and narratives, maintaining his artistic vision until the end of his life in 1944.

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Hal Mohr

Director and cinematographer of classic films
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1974 50 years ago — 80 years old

A director and cinematographer contributed significantly to American cinema during the early to mid-20th century. Mohr worked on several notable films, gaining recognition for innovative techniques in both directing and cinematography. His career included significant collaborations and a focus on the artistry of film production. Mohr’s work spanned various genres, showcasing versatility and creativity within the film industry. In the realm of cinematography, he received an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for the film 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. His contributions helped shape visual storytelling in cinema during a transformative era.

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Alexander Oparin

Biochemist famous for the primordial soup theory
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1980 44 years ago — 86 years old

A biochemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of the origin of life on Earth. Developed the primordial soup theory, proposing that life began in a nutrient-rich atmosphere with simple organic compounds. Published the influential work 'Origin of Life' in 1924, which laid the groundwork for subsequent research in biochemistry and evolutionary biology. Worked extensively on the chemical evolution of living organisms and the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Contributed to the fields of biochemistry, microbiology, and the study of metabolic processes.

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Billy Bishop

Canadian pilot and war hero
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1956 68 years ago — 62 years old

A distinguished Canadian pilot, served during World War I and gained fame as an ace fighter pilot. Achieved significant recognition for aerial victories and developed innovative combat tactics. Received the Victoria Cross for bravery and leadership in aerial engagements. Contributed to the history of aviation with leadership roles in the development of air power post-war.

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Jomo Kenyatta

Kenyan politician, 1st President of Kenya
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1978 46 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the first Prime Minister of Kenya from 1963 to 1964 and then as the first President from 1964 until death in 1978. Led the country during its transition to independence from British colonial rule. Was a prominent figure in the struggle for Kenyan sovereignty and a symbol of nationalism. Oversaw various economic and social policies aimed at promoting development in the newly independent nation. Played a crucial role in establishing a Kenyan identity and promoting unity among diverse ethnic groups.

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Philip K. Wrigley

American businessman and sports team owner
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1977 47 years ago — 83 years old

Co-founded Lincoln Park Gun Club and served as president of Wrigley Company, a major chewing gum manufacturer. Acquired the Chicago Cubs in 1938, overseeing the team for several decades. Wrigley promoted the development of a successful baseball organization and was involved in various enhancements to Wrigley Field during ownership, which contributed to its lasting legacy.

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José Cubiles

Spanish pianist and conductor
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1971 53 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in the Spanish classical music scene, Cubiles studied at the Royal Conservatory of Madrid, where he honed his skills in both piano performance and conducting. He became the principal conductor of the Madrid Symphony Orchestra, leading many concerts and recording sessions. Cubiles gained recognition for his interpretations of works by Spanish composers and contributed to the promotion of Spanish music internationally. His dedication to the development of classical music education in Spain also marked a significant part of his career.

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Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Former King of the United Kingdom
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1972 52 years ago — 78 years old

Ascended to the throne in January 1936 but abdicated in December 1936 in favor of his brother due to his desire to marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. The abdication marked the first voluntary resignation of a British monarch. After abdication, served as Governor of the Bahamas during World War II. Lived in France for many years, remaining a controversial figure in British history.

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