What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

J. Lister Hill

American politician and senator
Born
December 29th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a United States senator from Alabama from 1938 to 1969. Played a significant role in the establishment of various health and education initiatives during tenure. Contributed to the creation of the National Health Service and worked on civil rights legislation. Advocated for federal funding for education and healthcare.

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Carl Mayer

Austrian-English screenwriter, The Cabinet
Born
November 20th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1944 80 years ago — 47 years old

Carl Mayer was a screenwriter who contributed significantly to early cinema. He co-wrote the influential silent film 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' in 1920, which is often regarded as a cornerstone of German Expressionist cinema. Mayer's work emphasized unique visual storytelling techniques and explored themes of madness and reality. Throughout his career, he collaborated with prominent directors and writers, ensuring a lasting legacy in film history. After the rise of the Nazi regime, Mayer left Germany and moved to England. His career shifted as he adapted to different cinematic styles and narratives, maintaining his artistic vision until the end of his life in 1944.

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Ghanshyam Das Birla

Indian businessman and politician
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1983 41 years ago — 89 years old

Involved prominently in India's industrial landscape, established the Birla Group, which became a major player in sectors such as textiles, cement, and aluminum. Played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, notably as a supporter of the Indian National Congress. His business ventures were instrumental in the economic development of India during the 20th century, expanding operations and contributing to the country's industrial growth. Engaged in philanthropy and education, founding several institutions that continue to serve the community.

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Mark Van Doren

Poet and literary critic with accolades
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1972 52 years ago — 78 years old

A poet, critic, and academic, contributed significantly to American literature in the 20th century. Served as a professor of English at Columbia University and gained recognition for works in poetry and literary criticism. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1940 for the collection 'Murder of One of the Words'. Engaged in critical studies of contemporary writers and promoted poetry's place in education. Also authored a biography of the poet Walt Whitman, exploring literary contributions and influences.

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Ernest John Moeran

English composer and pianist
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1950 74 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1891, a prominent English composer and pianist became known for works that combined elements of folk songs with classical traditions. Studied at the Royal College of Music and later served in the army during World War I. After the war, focused on composition, influenced by English folk music, particularly evident in orchestral works and piano pieces. The Symphony in G Major and the orchestral work 'Whythorne's Shadow' exhibit this integration of folk elements. Moeran's symphonic writing and arrangements contributed to the 20th-century English classical music landscape. He passed away in 1950.

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Iván Petrovich

Actor in 'The Last Train' and singer
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1962 62 years ago — 68 years old

Born in Serbia and later moved to Germany, Petrovich gained recognition as an actor and singer. His performances in theater and film showcased his versatility and talent. He starred in the film 'The Last Train,' which contributed to his prominence in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Petrovich also performed in various musical productions, demonstrating skills in both acting and singing, contributing to a successful career in the performing arts until his death in 1962.

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Thorleif Haug

Skier; Olympic gold medalist
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1934 90 years ago — 40 years old

Achieved prominence in skiing during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, where excelled in cross-country skiing events. Secured three gold medals, marking a significant achievement in Olympic skiing history.

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Fritz Pollard

Football player and coach, first Black coach
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1986 38 years ago — 92 years old

Played as a running back and coach in American football. Served as the first Black head coach in the NFL with the Akron Pros in 1921. Had a notable career at Brown University, where he became a star player. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and as a pioneer for Black coaches in football. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2005, recognizing contributions to the game.

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Manuel de Abreu

Brazilian physician and engineer
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1962 63 years ago — 68 years old

Graduated in medicine and engineering, contributed to the development of various medical practices. Played a significant role in public health initiatives in Brazil. Engaged in research that aimed to improve healthcare systems and medical technology. Involved in educational endeavors to advance medical knowledge.

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