What Happened This Year 1894
Born in 1894
Shah Abd al-Wahhab
An influential Islamic scholar and theologian, significant contributions were made to Islamic thought and jurisprudence in Bangladesh. Specialization in Islamic studies led to the establishment of several educational institutions aimed at promoting traditional Islamic education. Authored several books on Islamic teachings, focusing on the interpretation of Islamic laws and principles. Played a pivotal role in the development of Islamic scholarship in the region during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingMark Van Doren
A poet, critic, and academic, contributed significantly to American literature in the 20th century. Served as a professor of English at Columbia University and gained recognition for works in poetry and literary criticism. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1940 for the collection 'Murder of One of the Words'. Engaged in critical studies of contemporary writers and promoted poetry's place in education. Also authored a biography of the poet Walt Whitman, exploring literary contributions and influences.
Continue ReadingHubert Pál Álgyay
An engineer from Hungary, contributed significantly to civil engineering through the design of the Petőfi Bridge in Budapest. The bridge, which spans the Danube River, was completed in 1937 and became an important infrastructure project for the city. Álgyay's innovative engineering methods and strategic planning enhanced the transport network in the area, facilitating better connectivity. His career was marked by a commitment to improving urban infrastructure, culminating in the development of this iconic structure. The bridge remains a vital connection for both vehicle and pedestrian traffic, serving as a testament to Álgyay's engineering capabilities. His work continued to influence bridge design and civil engineering practices in Hungary.
Continue ReadingFalih Rıfkı Atay
Involved in journalism and politics throughout much of the 20th century. Played a significant role in establishing the modern republic of Turkey. Contributed extensively to various newspapers and periodicals, including the influential Cumhuriyet. Held several governmental positions, including Minister of National Education. His writings focused on the political landscape of Turkey, as well as cultural and historical reflections.
Continue ReadingThorleif Haug
Achieved prominence in skiing during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, where excelled in cross-country skiing events. Secured three gold medals, marking a significant achievement in Olympic skiing history.
Continue ReadingFritz Pollard
Played as a running back and coach in American football. Served as the first Black head coach in the NFL with the Akron Pros in 1921. Had a notable career at Brown University, where he became a star player. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and as a pioneer for Black coaches in football. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2005, recognizing contributions to the game.
Continue ReadingWillem Arondeus
An artist and author, played a significant role in the Dutch resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. As a member of the resistance group, organized and executed operations to disrupt German activities in the Netherlands. Created forgeries of identity papers to help Jews escape deportation. His artistic skills were also utilized in anti-Nazi propaganda. Arondeus was captured by the Nazis, tried, and executed.
Continue ReadingManuel de Abreu
Graduated in medicine and engineering, contributed to the development of various medical practices. Played a significant role in public health initiatives in Brazil. Engaged in research that aimed to improve healthcare systems and medical technology. Involved in educational endeavors to advance medical knowledge.
Continue ReadingMaximilian Kolbe
A Polish Franciscan friar, played a significant role in religious activities and community service. Founded the Militia Immaculatae, dedicated to spreading devotion to the Virgin Mary. Imprisoned by the Nazis during World War II for his efforts to help Jews. Volunteered to take the place of a condemned man in Auschwitz, leading to martyrdom. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1982.
Continue Reading