What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Former King of the United Kingdom
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1972 53 years ago — 78 years old

Ascended to the throne in January 1936 but abdicated in December 1936 in favor of his brother due to his desire to marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. The abdication marked the first voluntary resignation of a British monarch. After abdication, served as Governor of the Bahamas during World War II. Lived in France for many years, remaining a controversial figure in British history.

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José Cubiles

Spanish pianist and conductor
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1971 54 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in the Spanish classical music scene, Cubiles studied at the Royal Conservatory of Madrid, where he honed his skills in both piano performance and conducting. He became the principal conductor of the Madrid Symphony Orchestra, leading many concerts and recording sessions. Cubiles gained recognition for his interpretations of works by Spanish composers and contributed to the promotion of Spanish music internationally. His dedication to the development of classical music education in Spain also marked a significant part of his career.

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Philip K. Wrigley

American businessman and sports team owner
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1977 48 years ago — 83 years old

Co-founded Lincoln Park Gun Club and served as president of Wrigley Company, a major chewing gum manufacturer. Acquired the Chicago Cubs in 1938, overseeing the team for several decades. Wrigley promoted the development of a successful baseball organization and was involved in various enhancements to Wrigley Field during ownership, which contributed to its lasting legacy.

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Luis Ángel Firpo

Argentine boxing champion
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1960 64 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent boxer from Argentina, this athlete gained recognition during the early 20th century. Competing in the heavyweight division, he is widely remembered for his iconic bout against Jack Dempsey in 1923, which solidified his status in boxing history. Firpo's career was marked by several significant victories, including capturing the Argentine heavyweight title and the prestigious World Heavyweight Championship. Throughout his boxing career, he built a reputation for his powerful knockout ability and tenacity in the ring.

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Jerry Pentland

Australian fighter ace
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1983 41 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a fighter pilot during World War II, achieving significant success in aerial combat. Participated in various air missions, displaying remarkable skill and courage. Achieved the rank of wing commander, leading squadrons in operational roles. Post-war, contributed to aviation training and was involved in civilian aviation.

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Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I

Hakim of Bahrain
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1961 63 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the Hakim of Bahrain from 1932 until 1961. Played a significant role in modernizing Bahrain during his rule. Oversaw educational reforms and infrastructure development. Fostered relationships with foreign governments to enhance Bahrain's economic standing.

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Ettore Maserati

Automobile engineer and Maserati founder
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1990 34 years ago — 96 years old

An engineer and businessman, established the Maserati brand in 1914. Initially focused on manufacturing car parts and later produced luxury sports cars. Under leadership, Maserati gained recognition for innovative engineering and performance. The Maserati 250F became a celebrated racing car, winning multiple Grand Prix events. Expansion into motorsport marked a significant chapter, with successes in both racing and road car production.

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John D. Dingell

American politician and congressman
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1955 69 years ago — 61 years old

Served as a U.S. Representative for Michigan's 15th congressional district from 1955 until his death. Played a significant role in the House of Representatives for over 59 years and was the longest-serving member at the time of his passing. Instrumental in the passage of major legislation including Medicare and other health care reforms. Advocated for civil rights and environmental protections throughout tenure.

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Billy Bishop

Canadian pilot and war hero
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1956 68 years ago — 62 years old

A distinguished Canadian pilot, served during World War I and gained fame as an ace fighter pilot. Achieved significant recognition for aerial victories and developed innovative combat tactics. Received the Victoria Cross for bravery and leadership in aerial engagements. Contributed to the history of aviation with leadership roles in the development of air power post-war.

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