What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

Jeanne Eagels

American actress known for The Letter
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 35 years old

An American actress made significant strides in the early 20th century theatre and film. She transitioned from stage performances to Hollywood, becoming a prominent figure in the film industry during the silent and early sound eras. Eagels starred in the 1929 film 'The Letter,' which was adapted from a play by W. Somerset Maugham. Her powerful performances captivated audiences and critics alike, leading to her nomination for an Academy Award posthumously for Best Actress in the 1929 film 'The Dawn Patrol.' Eagels' life was marked by personal challenges, including struggles with addiction, which ultimately led to her untimely death at the age of 39. Despite her brief career, her legacy influenced future generations of actors.

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Alfonso Leng

Chilean dentist and composer
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1974 51 years ago — 80 years old

Alfonso Leng served as a dentist and composed numerous musical works. He contributed significantly to the development of Chilean music and was heavily involved in academia, promoting musical education. His compositions often reflected Chilean culture and history, incorporating traditional elements into classical music forms. In addition to his music career, he held positions in various educational institutions, advocating for the importance of music in society. His work consistently highlighted the intersection of music and national identity, influencing future generations of Chilean musicians.

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Maximilian Kolbe

Polish martyr for faith and charity
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1941 84 years ago — 47 years old

A Polish Franciscan friar, played a significant role in religious activities and community service. Founded the Militia Immaculatae, dedicated to spreading devotion to the Virgin Mary. Imprisoned by the Nazis during World War II for his efforts to help Jews. Volunteered to take the place of a condemned man in Auschwitz, leading to martyrdom. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1982.

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Manuel de Abreu

Brazilian physician and engineer
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1962 64 years ago — 68 years old

Graduated in medicine and engineering, contributed to the development of various medical practices. Played a significant role in public health initiatives in Brazil. Engaged in research that aimed to improve healthcare systems and medical technology. Involved in educational endeavors to advance medical knowledge.

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Ettore Maserati

Automobile engineer and Maserati founder
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1990 35 years ago — 96 years old

An engineer and businessman, established the Maserati brand in 1914. Initially focused on manufacturing car parts and later produced luxury sports cars. Under leadership, Maserati gained recognition for innovative engineering and performance. The Maserati 250F became a celebrated racing car, winning multiple Grand Prix events. Expansion into motorsport marked a significant chapter, with successes in both racing and road car production.

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Iván Petrovich

Actor in 'The Last Train' and singer
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1962 63 years ago — 68 years old

Born in Serbia and later moved to Germany, Petrovich gained recognition as an actor and singer. His performances in theater and film showcased his versatility and talent. He starred in the film 'The Last Train,' which contributed to his prominence in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Petrovich also performed in various musical productions, demonstrating skills in both acting and singing, contributing to a successful career in the performing arts until his death in 1962.

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Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I

Hakim of Bahrain
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1961 64 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the Hakim of Bahrain from 1932 until 1961. Played a significant role in modernizing Bahrain during his rule. Oversaw educational reforms and infrastructure development. Fostered relationships with foreign governments to enhance Bahrain's economic standing.

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Thorleif Haug

Skier; Olympic gold medalist
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1934 91 years ago — 40 years old

Achieved prominence in skiing during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, where excelled in cross-country skiing events. Secured three gold medals, marking a significant achievement in Olympic skiing history.

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Mark Van Doren

Poet and literary critic with accolades
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1972 53 years ago — 78 years old

A poet, critic, and academic, contributed significantly to American literature in the 20th century. Served as a professor of English at Columbia University and gained recognition for works in poetry and literary criticism. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1940 for the collection 'Murder of One of the Words'. Engaged in critical studies of contemporary writers and promoted poetry's place in education. Also authored a biography of the poet Walt Whitman, exploring literary contributions and influences.

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