What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

Ernest John Moeran

English composer and pianist
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1950 74 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1891, a prominent English composer and pianist became known for works that combined elements of folk songs with classical traditions. Studied at the Royal College of Music and later served in the army during World War I. After the war, focused on composition, influenced by English folk music, particularly evident in orchestral works and piano pieces. The Symphony in G Major and the orchestral work 'Whythorne's Shadow' exhibit this integration of folk elements. Moeran's symphonic writing and arrangements contributed to the 20th-century English classical music landscape. He passed away in 1950.

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Iván Petrovich

Actor in 'The Last Train' and singer
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1962 62 years ago — 68 years old

Born in Serbia and later moved to Germany, Petrovich gained recognition as an actor and singer. His performances in theater and film showcased his versatility and talent. He starred in the film 'The Last Train,' which contributed to his prominence in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Petrovich also performed in various musical productions, demonstrating skills in both acting and singing, contributing to a successful career in the performing arts until his death in 1962.

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Hubert Pál Álgyay

Hungarian engineer who designed Petőfi Bridge
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1945 79 years ago — 51 years old

An engineer from Hungary, contributed significantly to civil engineering through the design of the Petőfi Bridge in Budapest. The bridge, which spans the Danube River, was completed in 1937 and became an important infrastructure project for the city. Álgyay's innovative engineering methods and strategic planning enhanced the transport network in the area, facilitating better connectivity. His career was marked by a commitment to improving urban infrastructure, culminating in the development of this iconic structure. The bridge remains a vital connection for both vehicle and pedestrian traffic, serving as a testament to Álgyay's engineering capabilities. His work continued to influence bridge design and civil engineering practices in Hungary.

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Herman Dooyeweerd

Dutch philosopher known for legal philosophy
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1977 48 years ago — 83 years old

A philosopher emphasized the significance of the religious ground motive in philosophy and social science. Developed the concept of modal aspects, which explore the different ways in which reality can be understood. Authored works including 'A New Critique of Theoretical Thought' and contributed significantly to the discourse on ethics and philosophy of law. His ideas shaped the framework of reformational philosophy and influenced scholars in various disciplines.

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Ettore Maserati

Automobile engineer and Maserati founder
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1990 34 years ago — 96 years old

An engineer and businessman, established the Maserati brand in 1914. Initially focused on manufacturing car parts and later produced luxury sports cars. Under leadership, Maserati gained recognition for innovative engineering and performance. The Maserati 250F became a celebrated racing car, winning multiple Grand Prix events. Expansion into motorsport marked a significant chapter, with successes in both racing and road car production.

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Philip K. Wrigley

American businessman and sports team owner
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1977 47 years ago — 83 years old

Co-founded Lincoln Park Gun Club and served as president of Wrigley Company, a major chewing gum manufacturer. Acquired the Chicago Cubs in 1938, overseeing the team for several decades. Wrigley promoted the development of a successful baseball organization and was involved in various enhancements to Wrigley Field during ownership, which contributed to its lasting legacy.

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Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I

Hakim of Bahrain
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1961 63 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the Hakim of Bahrain from 1932 until 1961. Played a significant role in modernizing Bahrain during his rule. Oversaw educational reforms and infrastructure development. Fostered relationships with foreign governments to enhance Bahrain's economic standing.

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Willem Arondeus

Dutch anti-Nazi resistance fighter
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1943 81 years ago — 49 years old

An artist and author, played a significant role in the Dutch resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. As a member of the resistance group, organized and executed operations to disrupt German activities in the Netherlands. Created forgeries of identity papers to help Jews escape deportation. His artistic skills were also utilized in anti-Nazi propaganda. Arondeus was captured by the Nazis, tried, and executed.

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Jerry Pentland

Australian fighter ace
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1983 41 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a fighter pilot during World War II, achieving significant success in aerial combat. Participated in various air missions, displaying remarkable skill and courage. Achieved the rank of wing commander, leading squadrons in operational roles. Post-war, contributed to aviation training and was involved in civilian aviation.

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