What Happened This Year 1894
People Who Died in 1894
August Kundt
A physicist and educator made significant contributions to experimental physics. Developed Kundt's tube, an apparatus used to measure the speed of sound in gases. Served as a professor and emphasized the importance of practical experiments in teaching physics.
Continue ReadingÉmile Henry
Active in the late 19th century, engaged in anarchist activities. Conducted attacks against establishments in Paris and advocated for revolutionary change. Responsible for multiple bombings, which targeted public officials and symbolized resistance against authority. Spent time in prison due to activism and was executed by guillotine for his actions, highlighting the government's stance against anarchism.
Continue ReadingKarl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal
Born in 1812, a prominent lawyer and jurist contributed extensively to the development of German law. Engaged in legal academia and served in various judicial capacities. Authored key legal texts that became essential references in German jurisprudence. His works focussed on civil law and administrative justice, shaping contemporary understanding and application of these fields within Germany.
Continue ReadingJohn Cox Bray
Served as the 15th Premier of South Australia from 1890 to 1892. Played a significant role in advancing political reforms and education within the state. Contributed to the establishment of various institutions and legislation aimed at improving governance and public welfare. Engaged in the political landscape of Australia during a time of significant change and development in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAlexandre-Antonin Taché
Ordained as a priest in 1849, served as a missionary and later became the Archbishop of Quebec. Contributed significantly to the Catholic Church in Canada and played a vital role in establishing parishes and schools across the country. Advocated for the organization of the Church's role in education and served with dedication in various capacities until death in 1894.
Continue ReadingMarie François Sadi Carnot
Served as the 4th President of the French Republic from 1887 until his assassination in 1894. Prior to his presidency, held various engineering positions in French government, contributing to infrastructure development. Focused on improving the French economy and advocating for military reforms. His presidency was marked by internal political tensions and challenges arising from colonial issues in Africa.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Costantino Schinas
An architect and civil engineer from Malta, contributions to urban planning and architecture in the late 19th century were significant. Involved in numerous public works, including the design of various buildings that reflected the architectural style of the period. Schinas played a crucial role in shaping the infrastructure of Malta during a time of modernization and development. His work emphasized functionality and aesthetics, blending local influences with contemporary architectural trends.
Continue ReadingLeconte de Lisle
An influential poet and author, he played a significant role in the Parnassian movement, emphasizing objectivity and craftsmanship in poetry. His collection, 'Poèmes Antiques,' showcased a commitment to classical themes and forms, drawing inspiration from ancient cultures. He also published 'Les Poèmes de l'Inconnu,' further establishing a unique voice within the literary landscape. In addition to his poetry, he contributed essays and criticism that shaped literary discourse in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJosef Hyrtl
Contributions to the field of anatomy included significant work in the study of human skeletons and their variations. Hyrtl published numerous influential textbooks, with 'Lehrbuch der Anatomie' being particularly notable. Hyrtl served as a professor of anatomy at the University of Vienna, where lectures drew attention for their clarity and detail. Key theories on cranial anatomy also emerged from his research, influencing future generations of anatomists. His collaborations and academic activities extended to various institutions, helping shape anatomical education.
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