What Happened This Year 1896
Born in 1896
Philip Showalter Hench
Born in 1896, this American physician and endocrinologist contributed significantly to the understanding of adrenal hormones. Research focused on cortisone, leading to breakthroughs in treating various conditions such as arthritis and allergies. Work with the adrenal cortex established a foundation for further studies in endocrinology. The contribution to science culminated in being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950, shared with two other scientists for their discoveries concerning the hormones of the adrenal cortex and their structures.
Continue ReadingWilliam A. Wellman
Esteemed film director and producer contributed significantly to early American cinema. Directed the classic film 'Wings,' which won the first Academy Award for Best Picture in 1929. Also known for the western 'The Ox-Bow Incident' and the drama 'A Star Is Born.' His career spanned several decades, during which he worked with numerous stars and explored various genres, including war films and musicals.
Continue ReadingMorarji Desai
A civil servant and politician, served as the fourth Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979. Desai was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Janata Party, playing a key role in Indian politics during the post-emergency period. His government focused on anti-corruption measures, grievances of the common citizen, and fiscal policies aimed at self-reliance. A proponent of the cooperative movement and rural development, he promoted the use of cottage industries and decentralization of power. Desai's tenure was marked by political challenges and economic adjustments in the wake of a previous state of emergency declared in India. After his resignation, he continued to be a significant figure in Indian politics until his retirement.
Continue ReadingMoriz Seeler
Born in Germany, significant contributions made to theatre through numerous plays and productions. Collaborated with prominent figures in the theatrical landscape of the early 20th century. Works often reflected contemporary social issues and were marked by innovative staging techniques. Produced and adapted works that resonated with audiences during critical periods in German history, particularly in the tumultuous years leading up to World War II. Later fled Germany due to rising political tensions, leading to a notable relocation that impacted career trajectory. Continued to influence theatre through writings and productions in various countries.
Continue ReadingDimitri Mitropoulos
Born in Greece, a significant figure in classical music, served as the principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic from 1949 to 1958. Mitropoulos conducted European orchestras and premiered numerous works, contributing to the development of contemporary music. He was also an accomplished pianist and composer. His career included notable performances with renowned orchestras worldwide. Mitropoulos gained reputation for his interpretative skills and dedication to new music.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Whitton
Served as the 46th Mayor of Ottawa, holding office from 1951 to 1956. Worked as a prominent journalist, contributing to issues related to women and social welfare. Played a significant role in the development of public services in Ottawa. Advocated for women's rights throughout her career and was a key figure in various civic organizations. Pioneered efforts for childcare and family support within the city.
Continue ReadingFrederick Coulton Waugh
A cartoonist, painter, teacher, and author contributed significantly to the arts throughout the 20th century. His work in caricatures and illustrations appeared in various publications. Teaching at art schools, shared expertise with aspiring artists and influenced multiple generations. Authored books on painting techniques, enhancing the understanding of the craft for both amateur and professional artists. His distinct style combined humor with keen observations of society.
Continue ReadingJesse Fuller
Pioneered the one-man band concept, utilizing various instruments simultaneously. Gained recognition for the signature song 'San Francisco Blues,' which highlighted the style of blues music. Performed in numerous venues, captivating audiences with innovative techniques and self-made instruments. Contributed to the folk music revival in the 1960s, impacting the genre's evolution through performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Waismann
Born in 1896, a significant figure in the Vienna Circle, contributed to the philosophy of language, and was involved in logical positivism. Waismann focused on the foundations of mathematics and the philosophy of mathematics, emphasizing the logical structure of mathematical theories. His work explored the relationship between language and reality, critiquing the limits of language and the meaning of mathematical statements. Waismann's ideas also intersected with scientific discourse, particularly in the realms of physics and mathematics, drawing connections between empirical observation and theoretical constructs.
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