What Happened This Year 1896
Born in 1896
Arnold Susi
An Estonian lawyer and politician served as the Minister of Education. Involved in the development of Estonia's educational policies during the early years of the republic. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions and reforms aimed at modernizing the education system. Participated actively in politics during a transformative period in Estonia's history.
Continue ReadingDorothy Frooks
An American author and actress, contributed to literature and film during the early to mid-20th century. Wrote multiple works that captured the spirit of her time. Established a career in acting alongside literary pursuits, appearing in theater productions and films. Gained recognition for the book 'The Story of the Fool,' which reflected her perspectives and insights.
Continue ReadingOlga Baclanova
Born in Russia, acted in various silent and sound films. Achieved recognition in the 1932 film 'Freaks', which showcased her role as Cleopatra. Also performed in the 1927 production of 'The Cat and the Fiddle'. Originally trained as a ballerina, Baclanova combined her dance skills with acting, leading to a successful career in theater and cinema during the early to mid-20th century. Later adapted to the changing film industry, continuing to act in various projects until her retirement.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Jodl
Served in the German military and reached the rank of General during World War II. Participated in several key battles and operations, showcasing leadership within the army. In the final years of the war, assumed significant command responsibilities, overseeing troop movements and strategic decisions. After the war, faced prosecution for wartime actions and was sentenced to death during the post-war trials.
Continue ReadingPavel Alexandrov
Contributions to topology and functional analysis defined a significant portion of Russian mathematics in the 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the development of general topology, including the introduction of numerous concepts that became foundational in the field. Served as a professor at various prestigious institutions, including Moscow State University. Authored several influential papers and textbooks that aided in the education of future mathematicians. Collaborated with prominent figures in mathematics and was involved in the establishment of mathematical societies.
Continue ReadingRoger Sessions
An influential American composer and educator, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century music. Sessions studied at Harvard University and later became a professor at various institutions, notably teaching at Princeton University. He composed numerous orchestral works, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a unique modernist style. His notable compositions include 'Shakespeare's Songs,' 'The New Music,' and the opera 'Monteverdi's Orfeo.' In addition to composition, he wrote extensively on music theory and criticism, advocating for the importance of contemporary works in the musical landscape. Sessions received various awards throughout his career, reflecting his contributions to the field and his influence on generations of musicians.
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