What Happened This Year 1896

All Events 39 Births 222 Deaths 74

Born in 1896

Anastasio Somoza García

Nicaraguan politician and president

Born

1896 130 years ago

Died

September 29th, 1956 69 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the President of Nicaragua from 1937 until his assassination in 1956. Established a dictatorship that utilized police control and repression to maintain power. Played a crucial role in Nicaragua's political landscape during the mid-20th century and was linked to significant economic changes, including infrastructure development. His regime was characterized by close ties to the United States, particularly during the Cold War period.

Roberto Gerhard

Catalan composer and notable scholar

Born

1896 130 years ago

Died

January 5th, 1970 56 years ago — 74 years old

A Catalan composer and scholar, contributions to contemporary classical music included orchestral works, chamber pieces, and music for stage and screen. Gerhard's work often integrated Spanish folk elements with modern techniques. He studied in France and later became a professor at Cambridge University. His compositions reflect a deep understanding of various musical styles and innovative use of instrumentation. Worked in England for many years after leaving Spain during the Spanish Civil War, establishing a significant presence in the British music scene.

Sedat Simavi

Turkish journalist and director

Born

1896 130 years ago

Died

December 11th, 1953 72 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent journalist and director, this individual contributed significantly to Turkish media. Established the first private television station in Turkey, leading the development of broadcasting in the country. As a founding editor of the influential newspaper, he reported on major political and social issues, shaping public opinion. His work fostered critical discourse and provided a platform for various voices in society. The legacy includes mentoring young journalists and advocating for press freedom during tumultuous times.

Wop May

Canadian pilot and aviation captain

Born

1896 130 years ago

Died

June 21st, 1952 74 years ago — 56 years old

A pioneering aviator during World War I, played a significant role as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps. After the war, contributed to aviation in Canada through exploration and supply missions in the Northwest Territories. Gained recognition for unique aerial deliveries and search-and-rescue operations. Served as a captain in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. Continued advocating for aviation safety and development throughout his life.

John Condon

Irish-English soldier during WWI

Born

1896 130 years ago

Died

May 24th, 1915 111 years ago — 19 years old

Served as a soldier during World War I. Enlisted in the British Army at an early age and participated in numerous battles on the Western Front. Recognized for bravery and valor in combat, particularly at the Battle of Ypres, where he lost his life. His death highlighted the tragedies of war and the impact on young lives. Condon's sacrifice remains a poignant reminder of the human cost of conflict.

Ira C. Eaker

American General and WWII leader

Born

1896 130 years ago

Died

August 6th, 1987 39 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent American general served during World War II and played a critical role in the European theater. Eaker commanded the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces and contributed significantly to the strategic bombing campaign over Europe. After the war, he held various high-ranking positions in the United States Air Force, including the role of Deputy Commander of the U.S. Air Forces in Europe, shaping post-war air power strategies.