What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Konstantin Märska

Estonian director and cinematographer
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1951 73 years ago — 55 years old

Estonian director and cinematographer contributed significantly to the Estonian film industry during the early 20th century. Märska directed several notable films, emphasizing storytelling through innovative cinematography. Active from the 1920s until the onset of World War II, the work reflected the cultural landscape of Estonia. Märska's artistic vision and commitment to the craft established a legacy in Estonian cinema that resonates to this day.

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Ira C. Eaker

American General and WWII leader
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1987 37 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent American general served during World War II and played a critical role in the European theater. Eaker commanded the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces and contributed significantly to the strategic bombing campaign over Europe. After the war, he held various high-ranking positions in the United States Air Force, including the role of Deputy Commander of the U.S. Air Forces in Europe, shaping post-war air power strategies.

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Paul Citroen

Illustrator and educator, known for modernism
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1983 42 years ago — 87 years old

An illustrator and educator engaged in modernist art, contributed to artistic movements and education in the Netherlands and Germany. Worked with various mediums, including painting and graphic design. Developed an influential pedagogical approach that combined artistic expression with technical skills. Actively participated in exhibitions, showcasing works that emphasized geometric forms and abstraction. Held teaching positions at multiple institutions, influencing generations of artists.

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Bud Flanagan

English actor and screenwriter
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1968 56 years ago — 72 years old

An English actor and screenwriter contributed significantly to the entertainment industry during the early to mid-20th century. Active in theatre and film, gained prominence with roles in comedic performances and notable screenwriting endeavors. Additionally, performed as part of the comedy duo Flanagan and Allen, which enjoyed widespread popularity in music halls and films.

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Olga Grey

Hungarian-American actress, Broadway star
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1973 51 years ago — 77 years old

An actress with a significant career in theater and film. Gained prominence in the 1920s and 1930s, often recognized for performances in the Broadway production of 'The Cat and the Fiddle.' Transitioned to film, appearing in notable works during the early years of cinema. Had a reputation for versatility across different genres, captivating audiences with exceptional talent.

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Helen of Greece and Denmark

Royalty and Princess of Greece
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1982 42 years ago — 86 years old

Born into the Danish royal family, this individual served as a princess of Greece by marriage. Throughout life, significant royal duties were undertaken, often representing the Greek royal family in various capacities. The individual contributed to charitable work, particularly in regard to healthcare and education. In later years, this princess became a symbol of continuity for the Greek monarchy during challenging times.

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Anna Anderson

Claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1984 41 years ago — 88 years old

A Polish-American woman made claims of being Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II. Throughout life, resided in various locations including Berlin and the United States while attracting media attention and public interest. Legal battles transpired concerning identity and heritage after the death of the Russian royal family. Death occurred in 1984, following years of health struggles and controversies over true identity. DNA testing eventually confirmed that claims of relationship with the Romanov family were unfounded. The story of this individual's life contributed to the enduring myths surrounding the fate of the Romanovs.

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Dorothy Frooks

Author and actress of 'The Story of the Fool'
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1997 27 years ago — 101 years old

An American author and actress, contributed to literature and film during the early to mid-20th century. Wrote multiple works that captured the spirit of her time. Established a career in acting alongside literary pursuits, appearing in theater productions and films. Gained recognition for the book 'The Story of the Fool,' which reflected her perspectives and insights.

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Olga Baclanova

Actress known for 'Freaks' performance
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1974 50 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Russia, acted in various silent and sound films. Achieved recognition in the 1932 film 'Freaks', which showcased her role as Cleopatra. Also performed in the 1927 production of 'The Cat and the Fiddle'. Originally trained as a ballerina, Baclanova combined her dance skills with acting, leading to a successful career in theater and cinema during the early to mid-20th century. Later adapted to the changing film industry, continuing to act in various projects until her retirement.

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