What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Roger Sessions

Composer and educator with major works
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1985 40 years ago — 89 years old

An influential American composer and educator, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century music. Sessions studied at Harvard University and later became a professor at various institutions, notably teaching at Princeton University. He composed numerous orchestral works, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a unique modernist style. His notable compositions include 'Shakespeare's Songs,' 'The New Music,' and the opera 'Monteverdi's Orfeo.' In addition to composition, he wrote extensively on music theory and criticism, advocating for the importance of contemporary works in the musical landscape. Sessions received various awards throughout his career, reflecting his contributions to the field and his influence on generations of musicians.

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Louis Capone

Italian-American gangster associated with organized crime
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1944 81 years ago — 48 years old

Active in organized crime activities during the early to mid-20th century. Operated mainly in Chicago and was involved with various Mafia activities. Aligned with the infamous Capone crime family, which was led by Al Capone. Engaged in bootlegging, gambling, and extortion. Was known for violent enforcement of criminal operations and maintaining influence within the criminal underworld. Died in 1944 while incarcerated.

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Herbert O'Conor

51st Governor of Maryland
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1960 65 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 51st Governor of Maryland from 1947 to 1951. Played a significant role in post-World War II politics and governance in the state. Prior to governorship, served in the U.S. Army during World War I and later pursued a legal career. Engaged in various political activities and held office in the Maryland House of Delegates before becoming governor. After leaving office, continued to be active in legal and political circles until death in 1960.

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Walter Lang

Film Director and Screenwriter of musicals
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1972 53 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent American film director and screenwriter, active primarily during the mid-20th century. Directed numerous popular musical films that garnered both critical and commercial success. The work included adaptations of stage musicals and original compositions, contributing significantly to the genre's development in cinema. Employed a style that integrated elaborate choreography and vibrant visuals, appealing to wide audiences. Collaborated with notable stars and creative talent, leaving a lasting legacy in Hollywood.

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Faina Ranevskaya

Russian actress in film and theater
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1984 40 years ago — 88 years old

An accomplished actress primarily in Russian cinema and theater, made significant contributions to the arts through performances in various stage productions and films. Gained acclaim for her role in the film 'The Straw Hat'. Active in both comedic and dramatic roles, established a unique presence in Soviet film. Throughout the career, created memorable characters that resonated with audiences.

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Victor Barbeau

Canadian author and academic
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1994 30 years ago — 98 years old

An academic and writer, contributions included significant work in the fields of literature and education. Published numerous scholarly articles and books, focusing on Canadian literature and language. Barbeau's career included a tenure as a professor and a role as a leading figure in literary studies in Canada. Actively engaged in the promotion of Canadian authors and their work, influencing many students and writers alike. His academic insights contributed to the understanding of cultural narratives within Canada.

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Arnold Susi

Estonian Minister of Education
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1968 56 years ago — 72 years old

An Estonian lawyer and politician served as the Minister of Education. Involved in the development of Estonia's educational policies during the early years of the republic. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions and reforms aimed at modernizing the education system. Participated actively in politics during a transformative period in Estonia's history.

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Ferdinand Jodl

German general during World War II
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1956 68 years ago — 60 years old

Served in the German military and reached the rank of General during World War II. Participated in several key battles and operations, showcasing leadership within the army. In the final years of the war, assumed significant command responsibilities, overseeing troop movements and strategic decisions. After the war, faced prosecution for wartime actions and was sentenced to death during the post-war trials.

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Pavel Alexandrov

Mathematician known for topology
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1982 42 years ago — 86 years old

Contributions to topology and functional analysis defined a significant portion of Russian mathematics in the 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the development of general topology, including the introduction of numerous concepts that became foundational in the field. Served as a professor at various prestigious institutions, including Moscow State University. Authored several influential papers and textbooks that aided in the education of future mathematicians. Collaborated with prominent figures in mathematics and was involved in the establishment of mathematical societies.

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