What Happened This Year 1896
Born in 1896
Louis Capone
Active in organized crime activities during the early to mid-20th century. Operated mainly in Chicago and was involved with various Mafia activities. Aligned with the infamous Capone crime family, which was led by Al Capone. Engaged in bootlegging, gambling, and extortion. Was known for violent enforcement of criminal operations and maintaining influence within the criminal underworld. Died in 1944 while incarcerated.
Continue ReadingCharlie Daly
A member of the Irish Republican Army, participated in the Irish War of Independence against British rule. Rejected the authority of the Irish Free State, opposing the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Alongside three others, was captured and executed by Free State forces in March 1923 during the civil conflict that followed the treaty's ratification. His execution highlighted the divisions within Ireland and cemented his status as a martyr for the republican cause.
Continue ReadingDonald Winnicott
A pediatrician and psychoanalyst contributed significantly to the understanding of child development and the importance of the relationship between mother and child. Developed concepts such as the 'good enough mother' and 'transitional objects', which explore how children navigate the transition from dependence to independence. Advocated for the integration of play in therapeutic practices and emphasized the emotional needs of children. His work bridged psychoanalysis and practical child care, impacting both clinical practices and parenting.
Continue ReadingHerbert O'Conor
Served as the 51st Governor of Maryland from 1947 to 1951. Played a significant role in post-World War II politics and governance in the state. Prior to governorship, served in the U.S. Army during World War I and later pursued a legal career. Engaged in various political activities and held office in the Maryland House of Delegates before becoming governor. After leaving office, continued to be active in legal and political circles until death in 1960.
Continue ReadingSedat Simavi
A prominent journalist and director, this individual contributed significantly to Turkish media. Established the first private television station in Turkey, leading the development of broadcasting in the country. As a founding editor of the influential newspaper, he reported on major political and social issues, shaping public opinion. His work fostered critical discourse and provided a platform for various voices in society. The legacy includes mentoring young journalists and advocating for press freedom during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingFreddie Stowers
Served as a soldier during World War I. Participated in the Argonne Forest offensive, demonstrating exceptional bravery in combat. Faced intense enemy fire while charging machine gun positions to rescue fellow soldiers. Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for courageous actions during the battle. Recognized as the first African American to receive the Medal of Honor for service in World War I.
Continue ReadingKarl Sack
Practiced law in Germany and held significant positions within the legal field. Contributed to various legal reforms and advancements. Actively participated in legal education, influencing future lawyers and jurists. Engaged in legal writings and is remembered for scholarly contributions that addressed issues in law and justice.
Continue ReadingTheodore Stephanides
A physician and poet, contributions spanned medicine and literature. Authored several medical publications, focusing on public health and preventive medicine. Poems reflected Greek culture and personal experiences, published in numerous anthologies and literary journals. Engaged in health education, promoting awareness about various medical issues.
Continue ReadingIra C. Eaker
A prominent American general served during World War II and played a critical role in the European theater. Eaker commanded the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces and contributed significantly to the strategic bombing campaign over Europe. After the war, he held various high-ranking positions in the United States Air Force, including the role of Deputy Commander of the U.S. Air Forces in Europe, shaping post-war air power strategies.
Continue Reading