What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Faina Ranevskaya

Russian actress in film and theater
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1984 40 years ago — 88 years old

An accomplished actress primarily in Russian cinema and theater, made significant contributions to the arts through performances in various stage productions and films. Gained acclaim for her role in the film 'The Straw Hat'. Active in both comedic and dramatic roles, established a unique presence in Soviet film. Throughout the career, created memorable characters that resonated with audiences.

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Charlie Daly

Irish Republican executed in 1923
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1923 102 years ago — 27 years old

A member of the Irish Republican Army, participated in the Irish War of Independence against British rule. Rejected the authority of the Irish Free State, opposing the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Alongside three others, was captured and executed by Free State forces in March 1923 during the civil conflict that followed the treaty's ratification. His execution highlighted the divisions within Ireland and cemented his status as a martyr for the republican cause.

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Arnold Susi

Estonian Minister of Education
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1968 56 years ago — 72 years old

An Estonian lawyer and politician served as the Minister of Education. Involved in the development of Estonia's educational policies during the early years of the republic. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions and reforms aimed at modernizing the education system. Participated actively in politics during a transformative period in Estonia's history.

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Walter Lang

Film Director and Screenwriter of musicals
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1972 53 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent American film director and screenwriter, active primarily during the mid-20th century. Directed numerous popular musical films that garnered both critical and commercial success. The work included adaptations of stage musicals and original compositions, contributing significantly to the genre's development in cinema. Employed a style that integrated elaborate choreography and vibrant visuals, appealing to wide audiences. Collaborated with notable stars and creative talent, leaving a lasting legacy in Hollywood.

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Ferdinand Jodl

German general during World War II
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1956 68 years ago — 60 years old

Served in the German military and reached the rank of General during World War II. Participated in several key battles and operations, showcasing leadership within the army. In the final years of the war, assumed significant command responsibilities, overseeing troop movements and strategic decisions. After the war, faced prosecution for wartime actions and was sentenced to death during the post-war trials.

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Pavel Alexandrov

Mathematician known for topology
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1982 42 years ago — 86 years old

Contributions to topology and functional analysis defined a significant portion of Russian mathematics in the 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the development of general topology, including the introduction of numerous concepts that became foundational in the field. Served as a professor at various prestigious institutions, including Moscow State University. Authored several influential papers and textbooks that aided in the education of future mathematicians. Collaborated with prominent figures in mathematics and was involved in the establishment of mathematical societies.

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Tina Modotti

Italian photographer and political activist
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1942 83 years ago — 46 years old

An influential photographer and political activist, this individual significantly contributed to the visual documentation of the social changes in Mexico during the 1920s. Engaging with the Mexican muralist movement, the focus on societal issues reflected a strong commitment to political ideologies. Additionally, involvement in communism shaped various artistic and political pursuits. Modeling and acting occurred in early career stages, but photography became the primary medium of expression. Exhibitions showcased the importance of culturally and socially charged imagery, reinforcing political narratives.

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Karl Sack

German lawyer and jurist
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945 79 years ago — 49 years old

Practiced law in Germany and held significant positions within the legal field. Contributed to various legal reforms and advancements. Actively participated in legal education, influencing future lawyers and jurists. Engaged in legal writings and is remembered for scholarly contributions that addressed issues in law and justice.

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Roberto Gerhard

Catalan composer and notable scholar
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1970 55 years ago — 74 years old

A Catalan composer and scholar, contributions to contemporary classical music included orchestral works, chamber pieces, and music for stage and screen. Gerhard's work often integrated Spanish folk elements with modern techniques. He studied in France and later became a professor at Cambridge University. His compositions reflect a deep understanding of various musical styles and innovative use of instrumentation. Worked in England for many years after leaving Spain during the Spanish Civil War, establishing a significant presence in the British music scene.

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