What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Soviet Union Marshal during WWII
Born
December 21st, 1896 128 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1968 56 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1896, a prominent military leader during World War II, served as a Marshal of the Soviet Union. Played a critical role in key battles such as the Siege of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk. Recognized for effective leadership and innovative strategies, which contributed to significant Soviet victories. After the war, held various positions in government and military, including defense minister in Poland. Received multiple awards for military service, contributing to his legacy in the Soviet Armed Forces.

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Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa

Italian author of The Leopard
Born
December 23rd, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 61 years old

An Italian author and nobility, played a significant role in literature with the novel The Leopard, a depiction of the changes in Sicilian society during the 19th century. The novel, published posthumously in 1958, gained critical acclaim and established a lasting legacy in Italian literature. Lampedusa's literary work reflects personal experiences and historical contexts, contributing to an understanding of the social and political transformations of the time.

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Carl Zuckmayer

German author and playwright
Born
December 27th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 81 years old

An author and playwright who contributed significantly to the German literary scene, produced works highlighting social issues and psychological depth. Zuckmayer wrote notable plays, including 'The Merry Village' and 'The Devil's General', which explored themes of morality and humanity during tumultuous times. His experiences in both World Wars influenced his writings and perspectives. He received various accolades throughout his career, reflecting the importance of his literary contributions.

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Maurice De Waele

Cyclist, 1929 Tour de France winner
Born
December 27th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1952 73 years ago — 55 years old

A Belgian cyclist participated in road racing events during the late 1920s and early 1930s. Achieved significant success by winning the 1929 Tour de France, marking a notable moment in cycling history. Besides road racing, participated in other prestigious cycling events throughout his career. Contributed to the early development of the sport in Belgium, influencing future generations of cyclists.

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Louis Bromfield

Environmentalist and author
Born
December 27th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1956 69 years ago — 59 years old

Bromfield was an American author and environmentalist, recognized for contributions to agriculture and conservation. He wrote several novels, with 'The Farm' being a significant work that reflects his passion for farming and sustainability. Bromfield founded the Malabar Farm in Ohio, which became a model for innovative agricultural practices, emphasizing organic farming methods. He advocated for responsible land management and conservation through his writings and personal efforts in environmental stewardship.

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David Alfaro Siqueiros

Mexican muralist and political artist
Born
December 29th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent Mexican painter, engaged in the socialist movement and became one of the most important figures in the Mexican muralist movement. His works reflect themes of social justice and revolutionary ideals, often incorporating complex techniques and vibrant colors. Siqueiros participated in the Mexican Revolution and used his art to promote political messages. His notable works include large-scale murals in public places, which combined historical narratives with modern artistic techniques. His engagements in various political movements and his artistic vision contributed significantly to the cultural landscape in Mexico during the 20th century.

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Louis Capone

Italian-American gangster associated with organized crime
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1944 81 years ago — 48 years old

Active in organized crime activities during the early to mid-20th century. Operated mainly in Chicago and was involved with various Mafia activities. Aligned with the infamous Capone crime family, which was led by Al Capone. Engaged in bootlegging, gambling, and extortion. Was known for violent enforcement of criminal operations and maintaining influence within the criminal underworld. Died in 1944 while incarcerated.

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Roger Sessions

Composer and educator with major works
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1985 40 years ago — 89 years old

An influential American composer and educator, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century music. Sessions studied at Harvard University and later became a professor at various institutions, notably teaching at Princeton University. He composed numerous orchestral works, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a unique modernist style. His notable compositions include 'Shakespeare's Songs,' 'The New Music,' and the opera 'Monteverdi's Orfeo.' In addition to composition, he wrote extensively on music theory and criticism, advocating for the importance of contemporary works in the musical landscape. Sessions received various awards throughout his career, reflecting his contributions to the field and his influence on generations of musicians.

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Anastasio Somoza García

Nicaraguan politician and president
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1956 68 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the President of Nicaragua from 1937 until his assassination in 1956. Established a dictatorship that utilized police control and repression to maintain power. Played a crucial role in Nicaragua's political landscape during the mid-20th century and was linked to significant economic changes, including infrastructure development. His regime was characterized by close ties to the United States, particularly during the Cold War period.

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