What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Soviet Union Marshal during WWII
Born
December 21st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1968 57 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1896, a prominent military leader during World War II, served as a Marshal of the Soviet Union. Played a critical role in key battles such as the Siege of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk. Recognized for effective leadership and innovative strategies, which contributed to significant Soviet victories. After the war, held various positions in government and military, including defense minister in Poland. Received multiple awards for military service, contributing to his legacy in the Soviet Armed Forces.

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Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa

Italian author of The Leopard
Born
December 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 61 years old

An Italian author and nobility, played a significant role in literature with the novel The Leopard, a depiction of the changes in Sicilian society during the 19th century. The novel, published posthumously in 1958, gained critical acclaim and established a lasting legacy in Italian literature. Lampedusa's literary work reflects personal experiences and historical contexts, contributing to an understanding of the social and political transformations of the time.

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Louis Bromfield

Environmentalist and author
Born
December 27th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1956 69 years ago — 59 years old

Bromfield was an American author and environmentalist, recognized for contributions to agriculture and conservation. He wrote several novels, with 'The Farm' being a significant work that reflects his passion for farming and sustainability. Bromfield founded the Malabar Farm in Ohio, which became a model for innovative agricultural practices, emphasizing organic farming methods. He advocated for responsible land management and conservation through his writings and personal efforts in environmental stewardship.

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Maurice De Waele

Cyclist, 1929 Tour de France winner
Born
December 27th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1952 73 years ago — 55 years old

A Belgian cyclist participated in road racing events during the late 1920s and early 1930s. Achieved significant success by winning the 1929 Tour de France, marking a notable moment in cycling history. Besides road racing, participated in other prestigious cycling events throughout his career. Contributed to the early development of the sport in Belgium, influencing future generations of cyclists.

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Carl Zuckmayer

German author and playwright
Born
December 27th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 81 years old

An author and playwright who contributed significantly to the German literary scene, produced works highlighting social issues and psychological depth. Zuckmayer wrote notable plays, including 'The Merry Village' and 'The Devil's General', which explored themes of morality and humanity during tumultuous times. His experiences in both World Wars influenced his writings and perspectives. He received various accolades throughout his career, reflecting the importance of his literary contributions.

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David Alfaro Siqueiros

Mexican muralist and political artist
Born
December 29th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent Mexican painter, engaged in the socialist movement and became one of the most important figures in the Mexican muralist movement. His works reflect themes of social justice and revolutionary ideals, often incorporating complex techniques and vibrant colors. Siqueiros participated in the Mexican Revolution and used his art to promote political messages. His notable works include large-scale murals in public places, which combined historical narratives with modern artistic techniques. His engagements in various political movements and his artistic vision contributed significantly to the cultural landscape in Mexico during the 20th century.

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Tina Modotti

Italian photographer and political activist
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1942 83 years ago — 46 years old

An influential photographer and political activist, this individual significantly contributed to the visual documentation of the social changes in Mexico during the 1920s. Engaging with the Mexican muralist movement, the focus on societal issues reflected a strong commitment to political ideologies. Additionally, involvement in communism shaped various artistic and political pursuits. Modeling and acting occurred in early career stages, but photography became the primary medium of expression. Exhibitions showcased the importance of culturally and socially charged imagery, reinforcing political narratives.

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Karl Sack

German lawyer and jurist
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 49 years old

Practiced law in Germany and held significant positions within the legal field. Contributed to various legal reforms and advancements. Actively participated in legal education, influencing future lawyers and jurists. Engaged in legal writings and is remembered for scholarly contributions that addressed issues in law and justice.

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Dorothy Frooks

Author and actress of 'The Story of the Fool'
Born
1896 129 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1997 28 years ago — 101 years old

An American author and actress, contributed to literature and film during the early to mid-20th century. Wrote multiple works that captured the spirit of her time. Established a career in acting alongside literary pursuits, appearing in theater productions and films. Gained recognition for the book 'The Story of the Fool,' which reflected her perspectives and insights.

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