What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Virgil Thomson

Composer and music critic, Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
November 25th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1989 35 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent American composer and music critic, contributed significantly to American classical music in the 20th century. Studied at the University of Kansas and later in Europe, where exposure to nationalistic composers influenced musical style. Thomson's works included operas, orchestral compositions, and chamber music. Achieved acclaim for the opera "Four Saints in Three Acts," which featured a libretto by Gertrude Stein. Served as a music critic for the New York Herald Tribune, providing insight into the music scene.

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Lilia Skala

Austrian-American actress, 'Lilies of the Field'
Born
November 28th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1994 30 years ago — 98 years old

Born in Austria, an actress whose career spanned several decades and included both stage and film performances. Emigrated to the United States, where developed a successful acting career. Gained recognition for the role in 'Lilies of the Field', which earned an Academy Award nomination. Also appeared in various stage productions and films throughout the 20th century, showcasing versatility as a performer.

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Dawn Powell

American author and playwright
Born
November 28th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 69 years old

An influential author and playwright, contributions spanned novels, plays, and essays. Works often depicted life in New York City. Recognized for a keen wit and incisive social commentary. Wrote notable novels such as "Turn, Magic Wheel" and "The Golden Spur." Also wrote acclaimed plays including "The Bride the Rain" and "Big Night."

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Georgy Zhukov

Soviet General during WWII
Born
December 1st, 1896 128 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1974 50 years ago — 77 years old

Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.

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Carl Ferdinand Cori

Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 5th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1984 40 years ago — 87 years old

This individual was a biochemist and pharmacologist who made significant contributions to the understanding of carbohydrate metabolism. Together with his wife, also a biochemist, conducted extensive research on the Cori cycle, describing how glycogen is converted to glucose in the body. Their work advanced knowledge in metabolic processes and laid foundations for further research in biochemistry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 for discoveries in the field of carbohydrate metabolism, this individual positively influenced medical and biological research.

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Ira Gershwin

American songwriter with classic lyrics
Born
December 6th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1983 41 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent American songwriter, contributed lyrics to many celebrated songs and musicals. Collaborated extensively with composer George Gershwin, creating lasting works in American music. Wrote lyrics for iconic songs such as 'Summertime', 'I Got Rhythm', and 'Someone to Watch Over Me'. Lyricist for the Broadway musicals 'Porgy and Bess' and 'Lady, Be Good!', which showcased the Gershwin brothers' talents. Inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, further solidifying a legacy in American songwriting.

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Torsten Bergström

Swedish actor and director
Born
December 10th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1948 76 years ago — 51 years old

Bergström was a prominent Swedish actor and director, active in theater and film. He featured in numerous productions throughout his career. His work in the film 'Kungen av Dalarna' highlighted his acting prowess, while his directorial efforts contributed to Swedish cinema's development during the mid-20th century. Bergström's contributions to the arts also included work in widespread theatrical productions.

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Jimmy Doolittle

American aviation pioneer and general
Born
December 14th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1993 31 years ago — 96 years old

Born in 1896, a notable aviator and military leader. Served in the Army Air Forces during World War II. Developed the surprise Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in 1942, which was the first air raid to strike the Japanese archipelago. This mission provided a significant morale boost for the United States. Awarded the Medal of Honor for exceptional bravery and leadership. Became a prominent figure in aviation, contributing to advancements in flight technology and safety. His legacy is remembered through numerous awards and honors in aviation.

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Betty Smith

American author of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
Born
December 15th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1972 53 years ago — 75 years old

An American author and playwright, contributed significantly to literature through the exploration of themes such as poverty, resilience, and the pursuit of the American Dream. The novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, published in 1943, achieved critical acclaim and has been a staple in American literature classes. The narrative details the coming-of-age of a young girl in Brooklyn, focusing on her experiences and challenges during the early 20th century. The work was celebrated for its profound portrayal of family dynamics and the socioeconomic hardships faced by immigrants at the time. Other works include the novel Joy in the Morning, which further delves into personal and familial struggles. Smith also wrote plays that showcased her literary talents beyond novels.

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