Jimmy Doolittle
American aviation pioneer and general
Born in 1896, a notable aviator and military leader. Served in the Army Air Forces during World War II. Developed the surprise Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in 1942, which was the first air raid to strike the Japanese archipelago. This mission provided a significant morale boost for the United States. Awarded the Medal of Honor for exceptional bravery and leadership. Became a prominent figure in aviation, contributing to advancements in flight technology and safety. His legacy is remembered through numerous awards and honors in aviation.
Conducted the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo
Received the Medal of Honor
Pioneered advancements in aviation technology
Other People Born on December 14th
Antonio Giovinazzi
Italian Formula 1 race car driver
Born
December 14th, 1993 32 years ago
Competed in Formula 1 for Alfa Romeo Racing, participating in 2020 and 2021 seasons. Gained experience through previous roles in Formula 2 and as a test driver for Ferrari. Achieved notable performances in lower racing categories, contributing to a successful career trajectory in motorsport.
Continue ReadingRon Jarden
Rugby player, All Blacks representative
Born
December 14th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
1977 49 years ago — 48 years old
Played rugby union as a wing for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, during the 1950s. Established a reputation as a skilled player in domestic rugby competitions. Contributed significantly to the sport in New Zealand, participating in several international matches and earning selection for prestigious tours. Retired from professional play, leaving a legacy within rugby circles in the nation.
Continue ReadingPrincess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
Italian Princess and Queen Consort of France
Born
December 14th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1806 220 years ago — 22 years old
Born into the royal family of Naples and Sicily, she married Louis XVI of France in 1770, becoming the Queen Consort of France. Her reign was marked by political upheaval and the eventual outbreak of the French Revolution. She faced significant scrutiny from the public and criticism for her extravagant lifestyle amid widespread poverty. Captured during the Revolution, she was tried for treason and executed by guillotine in 1793. Her life and death became symbols of the monarchy's downfall and the tumultuous changes in France.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 28 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingRoger Fry
English painter and art critic
Born
December 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1934 92 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Continue ReadingGeorge VI of the United Kingdom
King of the United Kingdom during WWII
Born
December 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1952 74 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended the throne in December 1936 following the abdication of Edward VIII. Led the country during World War II, providing a symbol of British resolve. Worked to strengthen ties within the Commonwealth and had a focus on post-war recovery and rebuilding. His reign witnessed the transition of the United Kingdom from a colonial empire to a modern commonwealth. Passed away in February 1952, succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth II.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 27th
Douglas Albert Munro
Coast Guard signalman and Medal of Honor recipient
Born
October 11th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1942 83 years ago — 22 years old
Served as a signalman in the United States Coast Guard during World War II. Munro played a crucial role in the Battle of Guadalcanal, providing vital support during the evacuation of American forces. His actions on September 27, 1942, involved risking his life to save fellow service members, leading to his posthumous award of the Medal of Honor. Munro was the only Coast Guard service member to receive this high honor for actions in World War II.
Continue ReadingCliff Burton
American heavy metal bassist for Metallica
Born
February 10th, 1962 64 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1986 39 years ago — 24 years old
A prominent heavy metal bassist, contributed significantly to the sound and style of Metallica. Joined the band in 1982 and played on the influential albums 'Kill 'Em All', 'Ride the Lightning', and 'Master of Puppets'. His innovative playing style and use of distortion became a defining characteristic of the band's music. Tragically died in a bus accident during a tour in Sweden in 1986, while the band was promoting 'Master of Puppets'.
Continue ReadingBraxton Bragg
American Civil War general.
Born
March 22nd, 1817 209 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1876 149 years ago — 59 years old
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in key battles, including the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Chattanooga. Held the position of General and was in command of the Army of Tennessee. Contributed to military strategies and tactics throughout the war. After the war, Bragg held various military roles and served as a supervisor of the Louisiana State Penitentiary.
Continue ReadingAlbert Naughton
Rugby player and England international
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
September 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
Played rugby union for England and was part of the team during the early 20th century. Contributed to the sport through participation at the international level. Competed in various matches, showcasing skills and athleticism on the field.
Continue ReadingPope Urban VII
Pope during the year 1590
Born
August 4th, 1521 505 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1590 435 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as Pope in 1590, served for only 13 days before death, marking one of the shortest papacies in history. Prior to papacy, held various positions within the Church, including Cardinal. Worked towards ecclesiastical reforms and improved church finances. Urban VII was noted for his compassion towards the poor and was instrumental in implementing measures for their well-being.
Continue ReadingKarl Christian Friedrich Krause
Philosopher, founder of Krausism
Born
May 6th, 1781 245 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1832 193 years ago — 51 years old
A significant figure in German philosophy, focused on the synthesis of rationalism and idealism. Contributed extensively to metaphysics, philosophy of religion, and the moral and social implications of philosophy. His philosophical system promoted an understanding of the unity between the finite and the infinite, emphasizing the importance of individual and collective consciousness. Authored several influential works, including 'Das Grundriss der Philosophischen Wissenschaften' and 'Philosophie der Geschichte'. He also influenced various movements in Spain and Latin America through the dissemination of Krausism.
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