What Happened This Year 1896
People Who Died in 1896
Augusta Waddington
Born in 1802, a Welsh writer and patron of the arts contributed significantly to literature and cultural initiatives in Wales. Engaged in various artistic endeavors, fostered creative talent, and supported the establishment of cultural institutions. Promoted literary works and provided platforms for emerging writers. Her efforts in advocating for the arts strengthened the Welsh literary community.
Continue ReadingVicente Riva Palacio
Contributed significantly to Mexican literature and politics during the 19th century. Published novels that explored themes of liberalism and the Mexican identity. Actively participated in liberal political movements and served in various government positions. His works reflected the socio-political landscape of Mexico post-independence and addressed issues such as governance and cultural identity.
Continue ReadingWilliam Quan Judge
An Irish occultist and theosophist, focused on the esoteric and spiritual teachings of Theosophy. Played a key role in establishing the Theosophical Society in America. Developed a significant body of writings on esoteric philosophy, including works that explored the mystical aspects of Theosophy. Emphasized the importance of spiritual evolution and the interconnectedness of all life.
Continue ReadingArsène Houssaye
Born in 1815, a significant figure in French literature, produced works that combined poetic depth with literary criticism. Established a reputation through contributions to periodicals and his own publications, exploring themes of love and existence. His writing reflected the philosophical currents of the time, engaging with contemporaries and influencing future generations. Authored multiple volumes of poetry and essays that navigated the complexities of the human experience, leaving a lasting mark on the literary landscape.
Continue ReadingMary Abigail Dodge
Born in 1833, this American writer and essayist published under the pseudonym Gail Hamilton. A prominent literary figure of the 19th century, authored essays and books that examined social issues and conventions of the time. 'St. Elmo', published in 1866, became a widely read novel, exploring themes of love and personal growth. The work was notable for its realistic portrayal of characters and emotional depth. Contributed to various periodicals and was engaged in literary discussions that shaped public opinion on women's roles in society.
Continue ReadingFrederic T. Greenhalge
Served as the 38th Governor of Massachusetts from 1884 to 1885. Engaged in legal practice after training as a lawyer. Contributed to various legislative measures during tenure as governor, focusing on governance and public service within the state. Active in local politics and served in multiple capacities before assuming the gubernatorial role, including being a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. His leadership led to the advancement of infrastructure and social policies in Massachusetts during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingDaniel Pollen
An Irish-New Zealand politician served as the 9th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1865 to 1866. Pollen's tenure was noted for addressing issues arising from the New Zealand Wars and dealing with financial challenges facing the government. Pollen played a role in expanding the infrastructure of the rapidly developing nation during his time in office, which included supporting land development and facilitating immigration. His leadership came at a time of significant change and conflict in New Zealand, navigating the complexities of colonial governance.
Continue ReadingRichard Avenarius
Born in 1843, Avenarius developed a philosophical system called Empiriocriticism, emphasizing the role of experience in the formation of knowledge. This approach aimed to bridge the gap between the objective and subjective aspects of human perception. Avenarius served as a professor at various universities, contributing to the field of philosophy and influencing subsequent thinkers. His work often challenged existing philosophical traditions, promoting an understanding that experience is foundational to knowledge. Avenarius's ideas on the relationship between consciousness and reality laid the groundwork for later developments in philosophy.
Continue ReadingErnst Curtius
Born in 1814, contributions to archaeology included extensive work in Greece, especially in the study of ancient sites. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, where emphasis on classical studies flourished. Conducted significant excavations at Olympia and wrote on the history of art, contributing to the understanding of ancient Greek culture and history. His scholarly publications became essential texts in the field, enhancing knowledge of classical antiquity.
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