What Happened This Year 1896
People Who Died in 1896
Augusta Waddington
Born in 1802, a Welsh writer and patron of the arts contributed significantly to literature and cultural initiatives in Wales. Engaged in various artistic endeavors, fostered creative talent, and supported the establishment of cultural institutions. Promoted literary works and provided platforms for emerging writers. Her efforts in advocating for the arts strengthened the Welsh literary community.
Continue ReadingWilliam Quan Judge
An Irish occultist and theosophist, focused on the esoteric and spiritual teachings of Theosophy. Played a key role in establishing the Theosophical Society in America. Developed a significant body of writings on esoteric philosophy, including works that explored the mystical aspects of Theosophy. Emphasized the importance of spiritual evolution and the interconnectedness of all life.
Continue ReadingArsène Houssaye
Born in 1815, a significant figure in French literature, produced works that combined poetic depth with literary criticism. Established a reputation through contributions to periodicals and his own publications, exploring themes of love and existence. His writing reflected the philosophical currents of the time, engaging with contemporaries and influencing future generations. Authored multiple volumes of poetry and essays that navigated the complexities of the human experience, leaving a lasting mark on the literary landscape.
Continue ReadingMary Abigail Dodge
Born in 1833, this American writer and essayist published under the pseudonym Gail Hamilton. A prominent literary figure of the 19th century, authored essays and books that examined social issues and conventions of the time. 'St. Elmo', published in 1866, became a widely read novel, exploring themes of love and personal growth. The work was notable for its realistic portrayal of characters and emotional depth. Contributed to various periodicals and was engaged in literary discussions that shaped public opinion on women's roles in society.
Continue ReadingDaniel Pollen
An Irish-New Zealand politician served as the 9th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1865 to 1866. Pollen's tenure was noted for addressing issues arising from the New Zealand Wars and dealing with financial challenges facing the government. Pollen played a role in expanding the infrastructure of the rapidly developing nation during his time in office, which included supporting land development and facilitating immigration. His leadership came at a time of significant change and conflict in New Zealand, navigating the complexities of colonial governance.
Continue ReadingErnst Curtius
Born in 1814, contributions to archaeology included extensive work in Greece, especially in the study of ancient sites. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, where emphasis on classical studies flourished. Conducted significant excavations at Olympia and wrote on the history of art, contributing to the understanding of ancient Greek culture and history. His scholarly publications became essential texts in the field, enhancing knowledge of classical antiquity.
Continue ReadingGeorge du Maurier
Born in Paris, later moved to England, where a career in literature and illustration flourished. Worked as an illustrator for Punch, gaining recognition for witty and satirical drawings. Authored several novels, most notably 'Peter Ibbetson,' which explored themes of dreams and memory. Developed a unique style that combined realism with intricate detail, influencing later literary works. Additionally wrote 'Trilby,' which delved into bohemian life in Paris and popularized the concept of the 'Svengali' character.
Continue ReadingTraian Demetrescu
Contributed significantly to Romanian literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Authored several collections of poetry characterized by deep national sentiment and a vivid exploration of themes such as love and nature. Also engaged in literary criticism and the promotion of Romanian culture through various writings and activities. Held a prominent position in Romanian literary circles, influencing future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingIvar Aasen
Born in Norway in 1813, a poet and linguist contributed significantly to the development of the Norwegian language. Established the foundation for Nynorsk, one of Norway's official written languages, based on rural dialects. Authored various poems that celebrated Norwegian culture and nature. His works sought to provide a distinct linguistic identity separate from Danish influence.
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