What Happened This Year 1896
People Who Died in 1896
William Quan Judge
An Irish occultist and theosophist, focused on the esoteric and spiritual teachings of Theosophy. Played a key role in establishing the Theosophical Society in America. Developed a significant body of writings on esoteric philosophy, including works that explored the mystical aspects of Theosophy. Emphasized the importance of spiritual evolution and the interconnectedness of all life.
Continue ReadingEmil du Bois-Reymond
A German physician and physiologist, contributed significantly to the field of electrophysiology. Initiated groundbreaking research into the function of the nervous system and muscle physiology. Developed methods for studying electrical phenomena in living organisms, leading to major advancements in understanding neural and muscular activity. Authored important works on the physiology of the brain and nerve conduction. His research laid the foundations for future studies in neuroscience and related fields.
Continue ReadingArsène Houssaye
Born in 1815, a significant figure in French literature, produced works that combined poetic depth with literary criticism. Established a reputation through contributions to periodicals and his own publications, exploring themes of love and existence. His writing reflected the philosophical currents of the time, engaging with contemporaries and influencing future generations. Authored multiple volumes of poetry and essays that navigated the complexities of the human experience, leaving a lasting mark on the literary landscape.
Continue ReadingMary Abigail Dodge
Born in 1833, this American writer and essayist published under the pseudonym Gail Hamilton. A prominent literary figure of the 19th century, authored essays and books that examined social issues and conventions of the time. 'St. Elmo', published in 1866, became a widely read novel, exploring themes of love and personal growth. The work was notable for its realistic portrayal of characters and emotional depth. Contributed to various periodicals and was engaged in literary discussions that shaped public opinion on women's roles in society.
Continue ReadingFélix Tisserand
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in celestial mechanics. Developed methods for calculating orbits of celestial bodies, which were instrumental in improving the understanding of the solar system. Held academic positions and was recognized for advancing astronomical research and education. Published a series of important works, impacting subsequent studies in astronomy.
Continue ReadingRichard Avenarius
Born in 1843, Avenarius developed a philosophical system called Empiriocriticism, emphasizing the role of experience in the formation of knowledge. This approach aimed to bridge the gap between the objective and subjective aspects of human perception. Avenarius served as a professor at various universities, contributing to the field of philosophy and influencing subsequent thinkers. His work often challenged existing philosophical traditions, promoting an understanding that experience is foundational to knowledge. Avenarius's ideas on the relationship between consciousness and reality laid the groundwork for later developments in philosophy.
Continue ReadingGeorge du Maurier
Born in Paris, later moved to England, where a career in literature and illustration flourished. Worked as an illustrator for Punch, gaining recognition for witty and satirical drawings. Authored several novels, most notably 'Peter Ibbetson,' which explored themes of dreams and memory. Developed a unique style that combined realism with intricate detail, influencing later literary works. Additionally wrote 'Trilby,' which delved into bohemian life in Paris and popularized the concept of the 'Svengali' character.
Continue ReadingJohn Everett Millais
An English painter and illustrator, this individual played a significant role in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of artists who aimed to challenge the conventions of the art world. His early works included 'Isabella' and 'The Order of Release', showcasing a detailed style and vibrant colors. The painting 'Ophelia', depicting the character from Shakespeare's play, stands as a hallmark of Romanticism. Later works included portraits that highlighted his mastery in capturing human emotion. Throughout a prolific career, contributions included both painting and illustration across various subjects.
Continue ReadingDaniel Pollen
An Irish-New Zealand politician served as the 9th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1865 to 1866. Pollen's tenure was noted for addressing issues arising from the New Zealand Wars and dealing with financial challenges facing the government. Pollen played a role in expanding the infrastructure of the rapidly developing nation during his time in office, which included supporting land development and facilitating immigration. His leadership came at a time of significant change and conflict in New Zealand, navigating the complexities of colonial governance.
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