What Happened This Year 1898

Born in 1898

Leon Štukelj

Slovenian gymnast and Olympic champion
Born
November 12th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1999 25 years ago — 100 years old

Competed in gymnastics and achieved notable success during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics, securing multiple medals. Contributed to the development of gymnastics as a sport in Slovenia, becoming a leading figure within the athletic community. Continued involvement in sports and gymnastics after retirement. Recognized for achievements both nationally and internationally, shaping the trajectory of Slovenian gymnastics.

Continue Reading

Benjamin Fondane

Philosopher, poet, and literary critic
Born
November 14th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 46 years old

Born in Romania and later becoming a French citizen, this individual contributed significantly to philosophy and poetry during the early to mid-20th century. His works often explored existential themes and the human condition. The individual was associated with avant-garde movements and engaged with prominent literary figures of the time. Despite the challenges faced during World War II, continued to write and produce critically regarded texts until his death in 1944 in a concentration camp.

Continue Reading

Klement Jug

Slovenian philosopher and mountaineer
Born
November 19th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 26 years old

Contributed to the fields of philosophy and mountaineering. Engaged in various philosophical discussions and writings, influencing thoughts on existentialism and ethics. Made significant climbing achievements, particularly in the Julian Alps. Advocated for the appreciation of nature and the philosophy of outdoor pursuits, merging intellectual exploration with physical challenge.

Continue Reading

Richmond Landon

American high jumper, 1924 Olympic medalist
Born
November 20th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 73 years old

Competed in high jump during the early 20th century. Achieved notable success at the 1924 Paris Olympics, where secured a bronze medal in the high jump event. Set multiple records in high jump throughout his athletic career. Contributed to the popularity of the sport in the United States during this period.

Continue Reading

Adrian Piotrovsky

Russian dramaturge and playwright
Born
November 20th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1898, a prominent figure in Russian theatre, contributed significantly to the development of dramaturgy. His work focused on adaptation and interpretation of classic texts, bringing fresh perspectives to well-known plays. Participated actively in various theatrical productions and collaborated with leading directors of the time. Played a crucial role in advancing Russian dramatic literature during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

René Magritte

Surrealist painter, 'The Treachery of Images'
Born
November 21st, 1898 126 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1967 57 years ago — 68 years old

A Belgian painter focused on surrealism, incorporated ordinary objects into unusual contexts to challenge perceptions of reality. Explored themes of illusion and meaning through various paintings. Used a distinctive style characterized by whimsical imagery and clever titles. Worked from the 1920s into the 1960s, leaving a significant mark on the art world with a unique perspective on visual representation.

Continue Reading

Wiley Post

Aviation pioneer and record-setting pilot
Born
November 22nd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1935 89 years ago — 36 years old

Born in 1898, a pilot made significant contributions to aviation through solo transcontinental and around-the-world flights. Developed the first practical pressure suit, which was crucial for high-altitude flight. Achieved fame for completing the first solo flight around the world in 1933, a journey that lasted 7 days, 18 hours. Post's explorations included notable flights above the Arctic, contributing to the understanding of weather patterns. Tragically died in a plane crash in 1935 but left a lasting legacy in the field of aviation.

Continue Reading

Debaki Bose

Indian actor, director, screenwriter
Born
November 25th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 73 years old

Contributed to Indian cinema as an actor and director. Directed several films in the Bengali language. Worked on films during the early to mid-twentieth century, influencing the growth of regional cinema. Notable for creating films that combined artistic merit with social themes. Engaged in both acting and screenwriting, contributing to the storytelling aspect of film production in India.

Continue Reading

Karl Ziegler

Chemist, Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry
Born
November 26th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1973 51 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1898, a German chemist and engineer contributed significantly to the field of polymer chemistry. Developed the Ziegler process, which enabled the production of high-density polyethylene. This innovation revolutionized plastic manufacturing and has widespread applications in various industries. The recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, shared the award for advancements in polymerization techniques, further solidifying a legacy in chemical research and industrial applications.

Continue Reading