What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
John Dwyer McLaughlin
An influential American painter focused on abstract art and Zen philosophy. Contributed significantly to the development of the Color Field painting movement in the 1960s. McLaughlin's works are characterized by a blend of Western modernism and Eastern aesthetics. Established a prominent reputation in the New York art scene, with exhibitions at prestigious galleries. His teaching career included positions at various art institutions, influencing a generation of artists. Continued to produce work until his passing in 1976.
Continue ReadingHarry Crosby
Established a significant literary presence in early 20th century America through the founding of Black Sun Press. Published works by prominent poets and authors including Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein. Developed a unique style in poetry that often reflected the modernist movement. Engaged in an influential social circle that included many avant-garde artists and writers. Died in 1929, leaving a lasting literary legacy.
Continue ReadingStuart H. Ingersoll
Served as a naval aviator and achieved the rank of vice admiral in the United States Navy. Participated in various operational roles throughout a military career that spanned several years. Held leadership positions including command of multiple air wings and carrier groups, contributing to naval aviation and military operations. Contributed to the advancement of naval tactics and strategies during a pivotal time in military history.
Continue ReadingPete DePaolo
An American race car driver active in the early to mid-20th century, achieved significant success in Indianapolis racing. Secured victory at the Indianapolis 500 in 1925, becoming one of the early champions of the event. Competing in various races, built a reputation for skill and speed on the track. Contributed to motorsport not just as a driver but also as a team owner and builder after retiring from driving. His legacy includes influencing the sport's evolution and inspiring future generations of racers.
Continue ReadingJames Joseph Sweeney
Served as the bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland from 1950 until 1968. During tenure, addressed various social issues and played a significant role in the post-World War II expansion of the Catholic Church in the region. Encouraged dialogue and outreach within the community, emphasizing the importance of education and social justice. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, contributing to discussions that aimed to modernize the Church’s approach towards various aspects of society.
Continue ReadingAlec Waugh
Contributed to literature with a focus on the military and social themes. Served as an officer in the British Army during World War II. Wrote several novels and non-fiction works, including 'The Loom of Youth' which explores the life of adolescents in a boarding school setting. Additionally, penned 'The Falconer' and other works that reflect personal experiences and observations of society.
Continue ReadingAlexander Calder
An American sculptor, known for pioneering mobile sculptures that move through air currents. Developed a distinctive style that combined abstraction with movement, significantly influencing modern art. Created large-scale outdoor sculptures and installations that are now featured in public spaces worldwide. Worked with various materials including wire and metal, often emphasizing balance and motion.
Continue ReadingArnold Chikobava
Specialized in the study of language and philology, contributing significantly to the understanding of the Georgian language. Focused on comparative linguistics and the historical development of languages. Authored several influential works that examined the structure and syntax of Georgian, alongside research in other Caucasian languages. Participated in various linguistic conferences, promoting the importance of regional languages and their preservation.
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