What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
Alla Tarasova
A prominent ballerina, gained renown for performances in classical ballet during the early 20th century. Contributed significantly to the Bolshoi Theatre as a principal dancer and choreographer. Participated in various ballet productions that showcased technical skill and artistry. After a successful performing career, transitioned into choreography, influencing future generations of dancers.
Continue ReadingIldebrando Antoniutti
Served as a prominent figure within the Catholic Church, holding the position of Cardinal. Contributed to the Second Vatican Council, which aimed to address relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world. Actively involved in ecclesiastical diplomacy and church governance, particularly in dealing with post-war European issues. Managed various archdioceses throughout Italy, promoting outreach and engagement with communities.
Continue ReadingHal B. Wallis
An influential film producer, acclaimed for overseeing the production of several classic films during the mid-20th century. Played a key role in the making of 'Casablanca', which received multiple Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Established Wallis-Hazen Productions and later served as the head of production for Warner Bros. Worked on various successful projects, contributing to the film industry through both production and creative collaborations.
Continue ReadingLeó Szilárd
A Hungarian-American physicist and engineer who contributed significantly to nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. Developed the concept of a nuclear chain reaction and patented the idea of a nuclear reactor. Later advocated for the peaceful use of atomic energy and warned against nuclear proliferation.
Continue ReadingJoris Ivens
A prominent figure in documentary filmmaking, one of the early pioneers in the genre. Ivens crafted a unique style that blended political themes with avant-garde techniques. Produced several influential films, including 'The Spanish Earth,' which documented the Spanish Civil War. Worked extensively in both documentary production and innovative film direction, utilizing the medium to express political and social issues. His career spanned several decades, influencing generations of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingJake Swirbul
Co-founded Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, which became a major player in military and commercial aviation. The company produced notable aircraft such as the F-14 Tomcat and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo program. Played a significant role in the company’s growth through innovative ideas and strategic planning, helping to shape the future of aerospace manufacturing.
Continue ReadingAntun Branko Šimić
Emerging as a prominent figure in early 20th-century literature, played a crucial role in modernist poetry in the region. Released several influential poetry collections, showcasing unique style and themes. Contributed to the literary movement through numerous essays and critiques. Worked closely with other contemporary poets and writers, promoting a rich literary discourse during his time.
Continue ReadingJ. I. Rodale
Rodale published extensively on health, nutrition, and organic gardening. Founded the Rodale Press in 1930, which became a major publisher of health and wellness literature. Authored the book 'The Pure Food Cook Book' that advocated for healthy eating and organic agriculture. Established Organic Gardening magazine, which educated readers about ecological gardening practices and sustainable food production.
Continue ReadingLiu Shaoqi
Served as the 2nd Chairman of the People's Republic of China from 1959 until 1966, playing a key role in the early governance of communist China. Prior to this, held various positions within the Communist Party, contributing to the establishment of the regime following the Chinese Civil War. Involved in implementing policies that shaped the country's economic and political landscape. Fell out of favor during the Cultural Revolution and was later persecuted, dying in 1969 under harsh conditions.
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