What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
John Dwyer McLaughlin
An influential American painter focused on abstract art and Zen philosophy. Contributed significantly to the development of the Color Field painting movement in the 1960s. McLaughlin's works are characterized by a blend of Western modernism and Eastern aesthetics. Established a prominent reputation in the New York art scene, with exhibitions at prestigious galleries. His teaching career included positions at various art institutions, influencing a generation of artists. Continued to produce work until his passing in 1976.
Continue ReadingAlec Waugh
Contributed to literature with a focus on the military and social themes. Served as an officer in the British Army during World War II. Wrote several novels and non-fiction works, including 'The Loom of Youth' which explores the life of adolescents in a boarding school setting. Additionally, penned 'The Falconer' and other works that reflect personal experiences and observations of society.
Continue ReadingPete DePaolo
An American race car driver active in the early to mid-20th century, achieved significant success in Indianapolis racing. Secured victory at the Indianapolis 500 in 1925, becoming one of the early champions of the event. Competing in various races, built a reputation for skill and speed on the track. Contributed to motorsport not just as a driver but also as a team owner and builder after retiring from driving. His legacy includes influencing the sport's evolution and inspiring future generations of racers.
Continue ReadingAlexander Calder
An American sculptor, known for pioneering mobile sculptures that move through air currents. Developed a distinctive style that combined abstraction with movement, significantly influencing modern art. Created large-scale outdoor sculptures and installations that are now featured in public spaces worldwide. Worked with various materials including wire and metal, often emphasizing balance and motion.
Continue ReadingArthur J. Burks
Served as a colonel in the United States Army and contributed to military literature. Authored several works, notably 'A Short History of the American Army', which provided insight into military strategy and history. Engaged in writing fiction and essays, exploring themes of warfare and human experience. His literary contributions reflect a deep understanding of military affairs and history.
Continue ReadingLiu Shaoqi
Served as the 2nd Chairman of the People's Republic of China from 1959 until 1966, playing a key role in the early governance of communist China. Prior to this, held various positions within the Communist Party, contributing to the establishment of the regime following the Chinese Civil War. Involved in implementing policies that shaped the country's economic and political landscape. Fell out of favor during the Cultural Revolution and was later persecuted, dying in 1969 under harsh conditions.
Continue ReadingEdmund Hirst
Originally focused on organic chemistry, significant research contributions included work on the synthesis of naturally occurring products. Held a prominent position at the University of Manchester. Developed techniques that advanced the field of organic synthesis and influenced future research in medicinal chemistry. Authored several important publications that are referenced widely in the chemical sciences.
Continue ReadingLeó Szilárd
A Hungarian-American physicist and engineer who contributed significantly to nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. Developed the concept of a nuclear chain reaction and patented the idea of a nuclear reactor. Later advocated for the peaceful use of atomic energy and warned against nuclear proliferation.
Continue ReadingPie Traynor
Played Major League Baseball primarily as a third baseman. Spent a significant part of career with the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1920 to 1937. Achieved a reputation as a skilled fielder and consistent hitter. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1948, recognizing contributions to the sport.
Continue Reading