What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
Molly Picon
An accomplished actress and performer, she became famous for her roles in Yiddish theater and later transitioned to Broadway productions. Picon starred in productions such as 'Mame' and 'Milk and Honey,' showcasing her talents in musical theater. She also appeared in films, including 'The Jazz Singer' and 'The Last Days of Pompeii.' Throughout her career, she contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of Yiddish culture through performance. Her influence remains notable in American theater and the portrayal of Jewish characters.
Continue ReadingLiu Shaoqi
Served as the 2nd Chairman of the People's Republic of China from 1959 until 1966, playing a key role in the early governance of communist China. Prior to this, held various positions within the Communist Party, contributing to the establishment of the regime following the Chinese Civil War. Involved in implementing policies that shaped the country's economic and political landscape. Fell out of favor during the Cultural Revolution and was later persecuted, dying in 1969 under harsh conditions.
Continue ReadingLeó Szilárd
A Hungarian-American physicist and engineer who contributed significantly to nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. Developed the concept of a nuclear chain reaction and patented the idea of a nuclear reactor. Later advocated for the peaceful use of atomic energy and warned against nuclear proliferation.
Continue ReadingHal B. Wallis
An influential film producer, acclaimed for overseeing the production of several classic films during the mid-20th century. Played a key role in the making of 'Casablanca', which received multiple Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Established Wallis-Hazen Productions and later served as the head of production for Warner Bros. Worked on various successful projects, contributing to the film industry through both production and creative collaborations.
Continue ReadingJoris Ivens
A prominent figure in documentary filmmaking, one of the early pioneers in the genre. Ivens crafted a unique style that blended political themes with avant-garde techniques. Produced several influential films, including 'The Spanish Earth,' which documented the Spanish Civil War. Worked extensively in both documentary production and innovative film direction, utilizing the medium to express political and social issues. His career spanned several decades, influencing generations of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingAlbert Lutuli
An academic and politician from South Africa, this figure played a significant role in the anti-apartheid movement. Elected as the president of the African National Congress (ANC), he advocated for racial equality and justice. His leadership coincided with the height of the struggle against apartheid laws in South Africa. In 1960, the figure became the first African to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to peacefully resist racial segregation. Engagement in political activism included opposition to the apartheid regime and promotion of nonviolent protest. These efforts positioned the figure as a key leader in the fight against systemic racism in South Africa.
Continue ReadingHéctor Scarone
A prominent footballer and manager, played as a forward during the early 20th century. Made significant contributions to the sport as a member of the Uruguayan national team that won the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930. Played for clubs such as Nacional and contributed to the development of football in Uruguay. Transitioned into management thereafter, influencing future generations of players and coaches. Scarone's legacy includes a successful playing career that set benchmarks in Uruguayan football, culminating in his recognition as one of the nation's top players during his era.
Continue ReadingStuart H. Ingersoll
Served as a naval aviator and achieved the rank of vice admiral in the United States Navy. Participated in various operational roles throughout a military career that spanned several years. Held leadership positions including command of multiple air wings and carrier groups, contributing to naval aviation and military operations. Contributed to the advancement of naval tactics and strategies during a pivotal time in military history.
Continue ReadingJohn Dwyer McLaughlin
An influential American painter focused on abstract art and Zen philosophy. Contributed significantly to the development of the Color Field painting movement in the 1960s. McLaughlin's works are characterized by a blend of Western modernism and Eastern aesthetics. Established a prominent reputation in the New York art scene, with exhibitions at prestigious galleries. His teaching career included positions at various art institutions, influencing a generation of artists. Continued to produce work until his passing in 1976.
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