What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
Harry Haywood
Served in the United States Army during World War I. Engaged in post-war political activities and became a prominent figure in the Communist Party. Contributed to various labor movements and advocated for civil rights and social justice. Conducted research and wrote extensively on African American history and socialism, emphasizing the struggle for equality and workers' rights.
Continue ReadingJūkichi Yagi
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, engaged in poetry and education throughout his life. Associated with the modern free verse movement, contributions included deep explorations of nature and human experience. Played a significant role in the promotion of literature in educational settings. Authored several influential poetry collections, enhancing the appreciation of verse in contemporary Japan.
Continue ReadingBertolt Brecht
Born in Germany, a prominent director, playwright, and poet. Developed the theory of epic theatre, emphasizing social and political themes. Created landmark works such as 'The Threepenny Opera' and 'Mother Courage and Her Children', influencing contemporary theatre. Brecht's techniques sought to provoke critical thinking among audiences. His legacy includes the continued use of his methods in modern performance art and literature.
Continue ReadingJoseph Kessel
Born in 1898, this individual gained recognition as a journalist and novelist. His literary career includes notable works such as 'The Horseman on the Roof' and 'Wolf de Puyjalon'. In addition to fiction, contributions to journalism included reporting on key historical events, particularly during World War II. The individual also engaged in filmmaking, participating in screenwriting for screen adaptations of literary works. In 1962, this person was elected to the Académie française, highlighting contributions to literature in France.
Continue ReadingLeo Szilard
Born in Hungary, a physicist contributed significantly to the development of nuclear physics and the concept of nuclear chain reactions. Emigrated to the United States due to rising anti-Semitism in Europe. Worked at Columbia University and collaborated with other prominent scientists. Instrumental in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bomb technology during World War II. Advocated for the peaceful use of nuclear energy and warned against the potential dangers of nuclear weapons.
Continue ReadingWallace Ford
Born in 1898, this English-American actor and singer gained prominence in the early to mid-20th century. Career began in the theater before transitioning to film, where versatility encompassed both leading and supporting roles. Notable performances in 'The Informer' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' highlighted his range. Additionally, contributed to television during its formative years. Involved in music, showcasing talent through various performances.
Continue ReadingHubert Ashton
Born in England in 1898, a cricketer initially played for Nottinghamshire. This individual's cricket career spanned several years, contributing significantly to the team. Transitioning into politics, served as a member of parliament, engaging in legislative activities. In both fields, demonstrated dedication to sport and governance, leaving a noteworthy legacy in English cricket before pursuing a public service career.
Continue ReadingFritz Zwicky
Born in Switzerland, Zwicky made significant contributions to astrophysics and cosmology. He developed the concept of dark matter and introduced the term 'supernova' to describe stellar explosions. His work on galaxy clusters led to the discovery of gravitational lensing, a phenomenon where light from distant objects is bent by massive foreground galaxies. Zwicky's research provided crucial insights into the mass distribution of galaxies and the structure of the universe. He also contributed to the development of the TFO method for tracing cosmic rays, which helped further the understanding of particle physics.
Continue ReadingBill Tilman
An English mountaineer and explorer, this individual significantly contributed to the field of mountaineering and exploration during the early to mid-20th century. Key expeditions included notable ascents in the Himalayas and the Karakoram range, especially to peaks like Nanga Parbat and K2. Engaged in extensive travel and exploration in various remote regions, he documented adventures through writings and photography, further popularizing the art of exploration. In addition to mountaineering, involvement in World War II as an officer showcased another facet of resilience and determination.
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