What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Henri Michaux
Born in 1899, a Belgian-French poet and painter explored themes of surrealism and abstraction. His literary work included notable volumes such as "Points" and "Miserable Miracle," which reflected his unique perception of reality and the subconscious. As a painter, he experimented with ink and wash techniques, producing works that were often characterized by expressive forms and dynamic compositions. Michaux's experiences with hallucinogenic substances influenced both his poetry and art, leading to a distinctive style that blended words and visual elements.
Continue ReadingSuzanne Lenglen
One of the first female tennis stars, made significant contributions to women's tennis during the early 20th century. Achieved remarkable success at the French Championships and Wimbledon, where her powerful serve and net play transformed the sport. Captured numerous Grand Slam titles, establishing a legacy as a trailblazer for women in athletics.
Continue ReadingKazi Nazrul Islam
A prominent Bengali poet, author, and songwriter, created a significant body of work that addressed themes of social justice and revolution. His poetry often interwove elements of mysticism and nationalism. Islam composed numerous songs and is celebrated for pioneering a genre that blends traditional and modern music forms. His fervent activism against colonial rule inspired many during India's struggle for independence. Additionally, served as the national poet of Bangladesh, fostering a strong cultural identity through literary contributions.
Continue ReadingMuriel McQueen Fergusson
A Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the first female Speaker of the Senate from 1972 to 1974. Contributed to various legislative reforms and advocated for women's rights. Engaged in public service and participated in multiple committees, promoting equality and social progress. Resided in New Brunswick throughout much of life.
Continue ReadingAntonio Barrette
Served as the 18th Premier of Quebec from 1944 to 1948. Practiced law and engaged in politics throughout his career. Chaired the Commission on Education in Quebec, which focused on the development of the education system in the province. Contributed to the establishment of significant legislation affecting public services.
Continue ReadingJohannes Türn
Born in Estonia in 1899, Türn became a prominent chess and draughts player. Competing in various tournaments during the early to mid-20th century, he represented Estonia in international events. Türn achieved recognition in both chess and draughts, participating in matches that showcased his strategic skills in these board games. His contributions to both games highlighted the strength of Estonian players in the chess and draughts community. Türn's career spanned several decades, and he continued to be involved in competitive play until the later stages of his life, solidifying his legacy within these two intellectually demanding sports.
Continue ReadingDouglas Abbott
Served as a lawyer and politician in Canada, holding the position of 10th Minister of Defence from 1957 to 1963. Advocated for national defense policies during a period marked by significant Cold War tensions. Played a vital role in shaping the Canadian military's direction and policies in the post-war era. Actively participated in international defense discussions and was involved in the modernization of Canada’s military forces.
Continue ReadingIrving Thalberg
An influential figure in early Hollywood, played a key role in the development of the studio system. Worked at Universal Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Contributed to the creation of classic films such as 'The Good Earth' and 'Mutiny on the Bounty'. Renowned for the protégé model, nurturing young talent in the industry. Awarded two Academy Awards for Best Picture.
Continue ReadingLotte Reiniger
Pioneered the technique of silhouette animation, starting in the 1910s. Created the first feature-length animated film, "The Adventures of Prince Achmed," released in 1926. Reiniger's innovative work involved intricate cut-out figures and detailed backgrounds, which she animated using a multi-plane camera. Throughout her career, she contributed to many short films and collaborated with other filmmakers to produce various animated works for both children and adults.
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