What Happened This Year 1899

Born in 1899

Henri Michaux

Poet and painter of surrealist works
Born
May 24th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1984 40 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1899, a Belgian-French poet and painter explored themes of surrealism and abstraction. His literary work included notable volumes such as "Points" and "Miserable Miracle," which reflected his unique perception of reality and the subconscious. As a painter, he experimented with ink and wash techniques, producing works that were often characterized by expressive forms and dynamic compositions. Michaux's experiences with hallucinogenic substances influenced both his poetry and art, leading to a distinctive style that blended words and visual elements.

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Suzanne Lenglen

French tennis champion and pioneer
Born
May 24th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1938 86 years ago — 39 years old

One of the first female tennis stars, made significant contributions to women's tennis during the early 20th century. Achieved remarkable success at the French Championships and Wimbledon, where her powerful serve and net play transformed the sport. Captured numerous Grand Slam titles, establishing a legacy as a trailblazer for women in athletics.

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Kazi Nazrul Islam

Bengali poet and revolutionary musician
Born
May 25th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent Bengali poet, author, and songwriter, created a significant body of work that addressed themes of social justice and revolution. His poetry often interwove elements of mysticism and nationalism. Islam composed numerous songs and is celebrated for pioneering a genre that blends traditional and modern music forms. His fervent activism against colonial rule inspired many during India's struggle for independence. Additionally, served as the national poet of Bangladesh, fostering a strong cultural identity through literary contributions.

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Antonio Barrette

Canadian politician, 18th Premier of Quebec
Born
May 26th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1968 56 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 18th Premier of Quebec from 1944 to 1948. Practiced law and engaged in politics throughout his career. Chaired the Commission on Education in Quebec, which focused on the development of the education system in the province. Contributed to the establishment of significant legislation affecting public services.

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Muriel McQueen Fergusson

Canadian Speaker of the Senate
Born
May 26th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1997 27 years ago — 97 years old

A Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the first female Speaker of the Senate from 1972 to 1974. Contributed to various legislative reforms and advocated for women's rights. Engaged in public service and participated in multiple committees, promoting equality and social progress. Resided in New Brunswick throughout much of life.

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Johannes Türn

Estonian chess and draughts player
Born
May 27th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 94 years old

Born in Estonia in 1899, Türn became a prominent chess and draughts player. Competing in various tournaments during the early to mid-20th century, he represented Estonia in international events. Türn achieved recognition in both chess and draughts, participating in matches that showcased his strategic skills in these board games. His contributions to both games highlighted the strength of Estonian players in the chess and draughts community. Türn's career spanned several decades, and he continued to be involved in competitive play until the later stages of his life, solidifying his legacy within these two intellectually demanding sports.

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Douglas Abbott

Canadian politician and Minister of Defence
Born
May 29th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 88 years old

Served as a lawyer and politician in Canada, holding the position of 10th Minister of Defence from 1957 to 1963. Advocated for national defense policies during a period marked by significant Cold War tensions. Played a vital role in shaping the Canadian military's direction and policies in the post-war era. Actively participated in international defense discussions and was involved in the modernization of Canada’s military forces.

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Irving Thalberg

Film producer and screenwriter
Born
May 30th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1936 88 years ago — 37 years old

An influential figure in early Hollywood, played a key role in the development of the studio system. Worked at Universal Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Contributed to the creation of classic films such as 'The Good Earth' and 'Mutiny on the Bounty'. Renowned for the protégé model, nurturing young talent in the industry. Awarded two Academy Awards for Best Picture.

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Edwin Way Teale

Environmentalist and nature photographer
Born
June 2nd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1980 44 years ago — 81 years old

An environmentalist and photographer documented nature extensively through written works and photographs. Focused on the American landscape, contributed to the field of nature writing and photography with a distinct style that combined observation and artistry. Authored several books, including 'A Naturalist Buys an Old Farm', which illustrated the beauty of flora and fauna. Dedicated work fostered greater appreciation for the natural world and its conservation.

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