What Happened This Year 1899

Born in 1899

Benjamin Péret

French poet and journalist of Surrealism
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1959 65 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of France. Focused on the exploration of dreams and the unconscious mind, which resonated with the ideals of the Surrealists. Worked as a journalist and collaborated with other notable Surrealists, engaging in various artistic ventures. Participated in numerous exhibitions and publications that promoted the movement's principles.

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Maria Yudina

Soviet pianist and recording artist
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1970 54 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent pianist in the Soviet Union, significant performance included the interpretation of works by composers such as Beethoven and Shostakovich. Recitals and recordings showcased extraordinary talent and musicianship. Gained attention for an impromptu performance of Beethoven's 'Appassionata' when it was broadcasted on radio, which led to the cancellation of her performance due to political tensions. Demonstrated resilience in her art during a repressive regime.

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Selim Sarper

Turkish politician and educator
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1968 56 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 13th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey from 1946 to 1950. Worked on significant foreign policy issues during the early years of the Republic. Held various political and academic roles, influencing educational policies in Turkey. Active in promoting Turkey's interests on the international stage.

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Yury Olesha

Russian author known for 'Envy'
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1960 64 years ago — 61 years old

An author, poet, and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to Russian literature in the early 20th century. 'Envy', published in 1927, stands as one of the most notable works, reflecting the social changes of the time. Additionally, wrote plays and essays that explored themes of identity and society. His works often critiqued the post-revolutionary landscape in Russia, adopting a modernist approach that resonated with contemporary audiences. Through a unique narrative style, explored the complexities of life and human emotions, making a lasting impression in literary circles.

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Lao She

Chinese novelist and dramatist, Tea House
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1966 58 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent Chinese novelist and dramatist, created works that portray life in 20th century Beijing. Wrote notable novels such as 'Rickshaw Boy' and 'Four Generations under One Roof', reflecting social issues and cultural changes. Additionally, penned the play 'Tea House', which has become a classic in Chinese literature. His writing is characterized by its rich language and deep understanding of the Chinese society of the time. In later years, faced challenges during political upheaval, which influenced his later works and life.

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Peter Aufschnaiter

Austrian mountaineer and geographer
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1973 51 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed significantly to alpine exploration and cartography. Participated in the first successful ascent of Nanga Parbat's Rupal Face in 1970. Conducted extensive research in high-altitude geography and developed maps for uncharted regions. Worked in various countries focusing on geographic studies and mountaineering.

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