What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Anita Berber
Famed for captivating performances, utilized expressionistic dance to challenge social norms. Gained prominence in the 1920s, combining elements of modern dance with theatricality. Collaborated with notable artists and was part of the avant-garde scene in Berlin. Believed in the power of dance as an art form, influencing future generations of performers. Her life and work reflected the cultural shifts of the Weimar Republic era.
Continue ReadingArvīds Pelše
A significant figure in Latvian history and politics, Pelše served as the Minister of Education in the Latvian SSR. His scholarly contributions included works on the history of Latvia and the Baltic States. Throughout political career, Pelše focused on education reform and historical research, advocating for the importance of Latvian culture and history during a time of significant changes in the region. His position within the Soviet system provided insights into the complex relationship between national identity and political governance in Latvia.
Continue ReadingAdnan Menderes
A lawyer and politician served as the 9th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1950 until 1960. His administration focused on economic development and liberalizing the economy. He introduced various reforms, including the expansion of infrastructure and education. Menderes' government faced increasing political opposition, leading to a military coup in 1960. Following the coup, he was imprisoned and later executed.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Péret
A prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of France. Focused on the exploration of dreams and the unconscious mind, which resonated with the ideals of the Surrealists. Worked as a journalist and collaborated with other notable Surrealists, engaging in various artistic ventures. Participated in numerous exhibitions and publications that promoted the movement's principles.
Continue ReadingLouis Hjelmslev
A linguist and academic advanced the study of language through the development of Glossematics, a theory that emphasized the structural relations within a language. Served as a professor at the University of Copenhagen, where significant contributions to the field of linguistics were made. The work focused on the formal properties of language, influencing structuralism and semiotics. Established the Linguistic Circle of Copenhagen, facilitating scholarly collaboration and research. Authored several key texts that outlined theoretical frameworks still studied in linguistic and philosophical contexts.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Haver
A prominent actress during the silent film era, contributions include performances in numerous films, notably 'Chicago' (1927) and 'The Show of Shows' (1929). Haver transitioned to sound films, appearing in 'The Marriage Playground' (1929). Later in her career, she became involved in production and direction, shaping several film projects.
Continue Reading