What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Rufino Tamayo
This artist contributed significantly to the Mexican muralist movement, focusing on personal style rather than social or political themes. Works included rich colors and elements of indigenous culture, blending modern techniques with traditional Mexican art forms. Notable works include 'El Hombre y El Cosmos' and 'La Luna'. Lived in Paris for several years, which influenced his artistic development and exposure to European artistic trends.
Continue ReadingMadge Blake
An American actress, she gained recognition for performances in television and film. Blake portrayed Aunt Harriet in the television series 'Batman' (1966-1968), which became a cultural phenomenon during its runtime. In addition to her work on 'Batman', she appeared in various movies and television shows throughout the 1950s and 1960s, contributing to a significant body of work in the entertainment industry. Her roles often showcased her comedic talent and endearing presence, making her a beloved figure among audiences during her career.
Continue ReadingLillian Disney
An illustrator and philanthropist, contributed significantly to the establishment and success of the Disney empire. Oversaw the creation of Disney merchandise and character branding. Actively participated in charitable endeavors and the founding of various organizations, including the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Was key in supporting her husband's vision and fostered the artistic community associated with the Disney legacy.
Continue ReadingArvīds Pelše
A significant figure in Latvian history and politics, Pelše served as the Minister of Education in the Latvian SSR. His scholarly contributions included works on the history of Latvia and the Baltic States. Throughout political career, Pelše focused on education reform and historical research, advocating for the importance of Latvian culture and history during a time of significant changes in the region. His position within the Soviet system provided insights into the complex relationship between national identity and political governance in Latvia.
Continue ReadingFrances Yates
Contributions to the study of Renaissance philosophy and the history of ideas occurred through extensive writings. Focus on the works of Giordano Bruno and the significance of memory techniques marked scholarly achievements. Published seminal texts including 'The Art of Memory' in 1966, which analyzed the relationship between memory, imagination, and the arts during the Renaissance. Explored metaphysical concepts and their influence on culture and personal thought within the context of early modern Europe.
Continue ReadingLouis Hjelmslev
A linguist and academic advanced the study of language through the development of Glossematics, a theory that emphasized the structural relations within a language. Served as a professor at the University of Copenhagen, where significant contributions to the field of linguistics were made. The work focused on the formal properties of language, influencing structuralism and semiotics. Established the Linguistic Circle of Copenhagen, facilitating scholarly collaboration and research. Authored several key texts that outlined theoretical frameworks still studied in linguistic and philosophical contexts.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Haver
A prominent actress during the silent film era, contributions include performances in numerous films, notably 'Chicago' (1927) and 'The Show of Shows' (1929). Haver transitioned to sound films, appearing in 'The Marriage Playground' (1929). Later in her career, she became involved in production and direction, shaping several film projects.
Continue ReadingAbdur Rab Nishtar
A prominent politician in Pakistan, served as the 2nd Governor of Punjab from 1947 until 1951. Played a significant role in the early years of the country's political landscape after independence. Held various positions within the All-India Muslim League and contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Also served as a member of the national assembly and was an influential leader in the region. Advocated for economic and social development during his tenure and actively participated in discussions that shaped policies in Punjab.
Continue ReadingDimitris Rontiris
A prominent figure in Greek theater and cinema, this individual was influential in both acting and directing. Starting a career in the early 20th century, contributions included significant roles in various theatrical productions. The directing efforts spanned numerous successful plays and adaptations, shaping the landscape of Greek performing arts. Known for a dedication to the craft, involvement in the film industry marked a notable transition, with performances in important Greek films. The legacy remains evident in the continued appreciation for classic works and theater.
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