What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Phyllis Haver
A prominent actress during the silent film era, contributions include performances in numerous films, notably 'Chicago' (1927) and 'The Show of Shows' (1929). Haver transitioned to sound films, appearing in 'The Marriage Playground' (1929). Later in her career, she became involved in production and direction, shaping several film projects.
Continue ReadingLouis Hjelmslev
A linguist and academic advanced the study of language through the development of Glossematics, a theory that emphasized the structural relations within a language. Served as a professor at the University of Copenhagen, where significant contributions to the field of linguistics were made. The work focused on the formal properties of language, influencing structuralism and semiotics. Established the Linguistic Circle of Copenhagen, facilitating scholarly collaboration and research. Authored several key texts that outlined theoretical frameworks still studied in linguistic and philosophical contexts.
Continue ReadingArvīds Pelše
A significant figure in Latvian history and politics, Pelše served as the Minister of Education in the Latvian SSR. His scholarly contributions included works on the history of Latvia and the Baltic States. Throughout political career, Pelše focused on education reform and historical research, advocating for the importance of Latvian culture and history during a time of significant changes in the region. His position within the Soviet system provided insights into the complex relationship between national identity and political governance in Latvia.
Continue ReadingLillian Disney
An illustrator and philanthropist, contributed significantly to the establishment and success of the Disney empire. Oversaw the creation of Disney merchandise and character branding. Actively participated in charitable endeavors and the founding of various organizations, including the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Was key in supporting her husband's vision and fostered the artistic community associated with the Disney legacy.
Continue ReadingRufino Tamayo
This artist contributed significantly to the Mexican muralist movement, focusing on personal style rather than social or political themes. Works included rich colors and elements of indigenous culture, blending modern techniques with traditional Mexican art forms. Notable works include 'El Hombre y El Cosmos' and 'La Luna'. Lived in Paris for several years, which influenced his artistic development and exposure to European artistic trends.
Continue ReadingBoris Artzybasheff
Born in Ukraine, Artzybasheff moved to the United States where he became a prominent illustrator. His work primarily focused on depicting industrial and technological themes. Among his most notable projects were book illustrations and magazine covers for publications like Fortune and The Saturday Evening Post. His unique style blended realism with imaginative interpretations, earning him recognition in the field of illustration. He also created a series of memorable book covers for science fiction novels, showcasing a distinctive approach to genre art. His legacy in the field continues to influence contemporary illustrators.
Continue ReadingNicolas Frantz
A professional cyclist from Luxembourg, achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Won the prestigious Tour de France twice, first in 1927 and again in 1928. Competed in various races across Europe and secured multiple national championships during the career. Specialized in long-distance races and demonstrated remarkable endurance and skill.
Continue ReadingJános Kodolányi
An influential Hungarian author and literary figure, noted for contributions to 20th-century literature. Wrote prose and essays, engaging with themes of existentialism and the Hungarian experience. Gained recognition for the novel 'The Master of the World', which explored profound philosophical questions. His works often reflected the political and social changes occurring in Hungary during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingShripad Amrit Dange
A prominent lawyer and politician, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Actively participated in the trade union movement and was associated with the Communist Party of India. Served as a Member of Parliament and contributed to legislative activities. Worked towards social justice and labor rights throughout a political career that spanned several decades.
Continue Reading