What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Lao She
A prominent Chinese novelist and dramatist, created works that portray life in 20th century Beijing. Wrote notable novels such as 'Rickshaw Boy' and 'Four Generations under One Roof', reflecting social issues and cultural changes. Additionally, penned the play 'Tea House', which has become a classic in Chinese literature. His writing is characterized by its rich language and deep understanding of the Chinese society of the time. In later years, faced challenges during political upheaval, which influenced his later works and life.
Continue ReadingPeyami Safa
A prominent journalist and author in Turkish literature, contributions spanned novels and essays emphasizing social and political themes. Writings reflected the complexities of modern Turkish identity and culture. Established a reputation as a leading intellectual voice during a transformative period in Turkey. Influenced subsequent generations of writers and thinkers through engaging narratives and critical examination of society.
Continue ReadingOliver Law
A significant figure in the Spanish Civil War, led the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, a group of American volunteers fighting against fascism. Played a crucial role in various battles, advocating for the Spanish Republican cause. Participated in the defense of Madrid, contributing military strategy and leadership. Law became one of the first African American commanders in the International Brigades, highlighting the diverse backgrounds of individuals fighting against the nationalist forces.
Continue ReadingSelim Sarper
Served as the 13th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey from 1946 to 1950. Worked on significant foreign policy issues during the early years of the Republic. Held various political and academic roles, influencing educational policies in Turkey. Active in promoting Turkey's interests on the international stage.
Continue ReadingMaria Yudina
A prominent pianist in the Soviet Union, significant performance included the interpretation of works by composers such as Beethoven and Shostakovich. Recitals and recordings showcased extraordinary talent and musicianship. Gained attention for an impromptu performance of Beethoven's 'Appassionata' when it was broadcasted on radio, which led to the cancellation of her performance due to political tensions. Demonstrated resilience in her art during a repressive regime.
Continue ReadingJames Smith McDonnell
A prominent figure in aviation, founded McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1939. The company became a significant player in military and commercial aircraft production. Instrumental in the development of the F-4 Phantom II, which served extensively during the Vietnam War. Led the company through rapid growth following World War II, contributing to various aerospace projects, including the Mercury and Gemini space programs alongside NASA. Retired as chairman in 1972, leaving a lasting legacy in the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingJocko Conlan
Played as a professional baseball player in the 1930s before transitioning to umpiring in Major League Baseball. Officiated in several World Series and All-Star Games throughout a lengthy career as an umpire. His work as an umpire was recognized with induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974.
Continue ReadingJacques Presser
A distinguished Dutch historian, writer, and poet contributed significantly to Dutch historical literature. His works examined Jewish history and experiences during World War II, particularly in the context of the Holocaust. The contributions included comprehensive studies on the persecution of Jews in the Netherlands and the broader implications for the Jewish community. His literary career was marked by a blend of historical analysis and poignant storytelling, establishing a lasting legacy in both fields. Presser also engaged in poetry, reflecting the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingLoukas Panourgias
A footballer from Greece, played primarily as a forward. Competed in the Greek Super League and represented several clubs throughout his career. Transitioned into a successful legal career after retiring from football, contributing to the field of law in Greece. Panourgias also had a significant presence in the regional football scene, impacting local clubs and associations.
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