What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Noël Coward
A prolific English playwright, actor, and composer, this individual created works that encapsulated wit and sophistication. Major contributions include iconic plays such as 'Blithe Spirit' and 'Hay Fever', alongside numerous songs and musical compositions. Acclaimed for theatrical productions, performances showcased sharp dialogue and clever characterizations, reflecting the social milieu of the time. Work extended to film, with involvement in adaptations of various plays. This individual held a significant position in the British theatre scene during the 20th century, attracting audiences with engaging narratives and memorable melodies.
Continue ReadingPeter Wessel Zapffe
Contributed to existential philosophy through writings that explored the human condition and existential themes. Authored significant texts including 'The Last Messiah', which presents a unique perspective on existence. Engaged in discussions on the meaning of life, suffering, and the limitations of human knowledge. His ideas often revolved around existential despair and the role of art and philosophy in confronting human suffering.
Continue ReadingMartin Luther King Sr.
A prominent American pastor and civil rights leader, he served as a preacher for the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. He advocated for social justice, equality, and racial harmony, often addressing inequalities faced by African Americans. His influence extended through his role as the father of Martin Luther King Jr., playing a key part in the civil rights movement and shaping the values of a generation. Active in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, he worked alongside notable figures to address systemic issues of racism and promote nonviolent protest as a means of achieving civil rights.
Continue ReadingMartyn Lloyd-Jones
Worked as a physician before becoming a prominent preacher in the 20th century. Served as the minister of Westminster Chapel in London for over 30 years, where delivered influential sermons and wrote extensively on theology. Contributed to the revival of Reformed theology and played a key role in the establishment of the Evangelical movement within the British context.
Continue ReadingGustaf Gründgens
An influential German actor and director, significant contributions were made to the theater scene in Germany during the mid-20th century. Worked with the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where innovative productions were staged. Directed a famous adaptation of 'Faust' and starred in numerous productions, gaining recognition for powerful performances.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Bogart
An influential film actor, recognized for roles in classic cinema. Achieved fame during the golden age of Hollywood with a distinctive voice and a tough-guy persona. Gained significant acclaim for performances in films such as 'Casablanca', 'The Maltese Falcon', and 'To Have and Have Not'. Received an Academy Award for Best Actor for 'The African Queen'. Remained a prominent figure in American film until death in 1957.
Continue ReadingHelge Ingstad
Contributed significantly to the exploration of Arctic regions. Engaged in archaeological work that led to the discovery of Viking settlements in North America. Conducted research on the Norse settlements in Greenland and Newfoundland, showcasing the extent of Viking exploration. Held academic positions and contributed to legal studies, emphasizing the importance of Arctic policy and research. Additionally, authored several books detailing his explorations and findings.
Continue ReadingSilvestre Revueltas
Born in 1899, this individual gained prominence as a composer, conductor, and violinist. Contributions to Mexican music included establishing a unique style that blended classical music with traditional Mexican folk elements. Engaged with the Mexican muralist movement, collaborated with prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, creating soundtracks for films and theatrical productions. Directed the National Conservatory of Music in Mexico City. A strong advocate for Mexican folk music, incorporated indigenous themes into musical works while training the next generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Péret
A prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of France. Focused on the exploration of dreams and the unconscious mind, which resonated with the ideals of the Surrealists. Worked as a journalist and collaborated with other notable Surrealists, engaging in various artistic ventures. Participated in numerous exhibitions and publications that promoted the movement's principles.
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