What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
Born in 1899, this individual served as a prominent Shiite cleric and a leading Islamic scholar. He held the position of marja', a title of highest religious authority in Shia Islam. Throughout his life, he emphasized Islamic education, jurisprudence, and community leadership. The individual founded several educational institutions in Iraq and played a crucial role in religious and political discourse among Shia Muslims. His teachings and writings contributed significantly to contemporary Shia thought and remain influential.
Continue ReadingAlicja Kotowska
Born in Poland in 1899, a nun engaged in religious and community service throughout her life. Played a significant role in the life of her religious community and contributed to the spiritual development of many individuals. Undertook various missions aimed at providing assistance to those in need and promoting social welfare. Demonstrated commitment to her faith and community until her passing.
Continue ReadingHarekrushna Mahatab
A prominent journalist and politician, served as the first Chief Minister of Odisha from 1946 to 1950. Played a key role in the formation of the Odisha Legislative Assembly and was instrumental in promoting the development of the state after independence. Also contributed to various social and educational initiatives, focusing on cultural preservation and economic growth. His tenure included significant reforms in administration and governance that laid the foundation for future development in Odisha.
Continue ReadingJobyna Ralston
An actress in the silent film era, worked primarily in romantic comedies and dramas. Gained recognition for performances in significant films during the 1920s. Collaborated with notable directors and actors of the time, making crucial contributions to the development of early cinematic storytelling. Transitioned to sound films but maintained a lower profile in later years. Also performed in stage productions before and during her film career.
Continue ReadingHoagy Carmichael
Born in 1899, a prominent figure in American music, contributed significantly to the development of popular music in the 20th century. Gained acclaim as a singer-songwriter and pianist, blending elements of jazz and traditional music. Achieved notable success with compositions that remain standards in jazz and popular music. Collaborated with various artists and performers throughout the career. Also acted in several films, bringing music to a wider audience during the golden age of Hollywood.
Continue ReadingManuel dos Reis Machado
Contributed significantly to martial arts as an educator and practitioner. Founded the Brazilian martial art Capoeira, blending elements of dance, acrobatics, and music. Developed techniques and training systems that helped popularize the art form globally. Established schools to teach Capoeira, fostering a new generation of practitioners.
Continue ReadingRichard Hauptmann
A German-American carpenter was convicted of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr., the infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh. Hauptmann was arrested when authorities traced ransom money back to him. He maintained innocence throughout the trial, but the evidence presented, including a missing step ladder found at the crime scene linked to him, led to a guilty verdict. The trial garnered massive media attention, marking it as one of the most publicized criminal cases in American history. Hauptmann was sentenced to death and executed in 1936.
Continue ReadingAndrija Artuković
Served as the Minister of Interior during the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 to 1945. Oversaw the internal security and law enforcement agencies of the wartime regime. Worked closely with the Ustaše government, contributing to policies that led to significant human rights violations during World War II. After the war, faced charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, resulting in a long exile before being apprehended and tried in the 1980s.
Continue ReadingEmma Morano
Lived from November 29, 1899, to April 15, 2017. Emigrated from Italy and resided in Verbania. Achieved recognition as the last verified person born in the 1800s. Over the years, detailed experiences of life spanning over a century, including surviving both World Wars and the changes in society throughout her lifetime. Lived independently for many years, maintaining a diet that included raw eggs and various foods. The longevity of life sparked interest in studies related to aging.
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