What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Louis Hjelmslev
A linguist and academic advanced the study of language through the development of Glossematics, a theory that emphasized the structural relations within a language. Served as a professor at the University of Copenhagen, where significant contributions to the field of linguistics were made. The work focused on the formal properties of language, influencing structuralism and semiotics. Established the Linguistic Circle of Copenhagen, facilitating scholarly collaboration and research. Authored several key texts that outlined theoretical frameworks still studied in linguistic and philosophical contexts.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Haver
A prominent actress during the silent film era, contributions include performances in numerous films, notably 'Chicago' (1927) and 'The Show of Shows' (1929). Haver transitioned to sound films, appearing in 'The Marriage Playground' (1929). Later in her career, she became involved in production and direction, shaping several film projects.
Continue ReadingAbdur Rab Nishtar
A prominent politician in Pakistan, served as the 2nd Governor of Punjab from 1947 until 1951. Played a significant role in the early years of the country's political landscape after independence. Held various positions within the All-India Muslim League and contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Also served as a member of the national assembly and was an influential leader in the region. Advocated for economic and social development during his tenure and actively participated in discussions that shaped policies in Punjab.
Continue ReadingDimitris Rontiris
A prominent figure in Greek theater and cinema, this individual was influential in both acting and directing. Starting a career in the early 20th century, contributions included significant roles in various theatrical productions. The directing efforts spanned numerous successful plays and adaptations, shaping the landscape of Greek performing arts. Known for a dedication to the craft, involvement in the film industry marked a notable transition, with performances in important Greek films. The legacy remains evident in the continued appreciation for classic works and theater.
Continue ReadingAdnan Menderes
A lawyer and politician served as the 9th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1950 until 1960. His administration focused on economic development and liberalizing the economy. He introduced various reforms, including the expansion of infrastructure and education. Menderes' government faced increasing political opposition, leading to a military coup in 1960. Following the coup, he was imprisoned and later executed.
Continue ReadingAnita Berber
Famed for captivating performances, utilized expressionistic dance to challenge social norms. Gained prominence in the 1920s, combining elements of modern dance with theatricality. Collaborated with notable artists and was part of the avant-garde scene in Berlin. Believed in the power of dance as an art form, influencing future generations of performers. Her life and work reflected the cultural shifts of the Weimar Republic era.
Continue ReadingJames Smith McDonnell
A prominent figure in aviation, founded McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1939. The company became a significant player in military and commercial aircraft production. Instrumental in the development of the F-4 Phantom II, which served extensively during the Vietnam War. Led the company through rapid growth following World War II, contributing to various aerospace projects, including the Mercury and Gemini space programs alongside NASA. Retired as chairman in 1972, leaving a lasting legacy in the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingMaria Yudina
A prominent pianist in the Soviet Union, significant performance included the interpretation of works by composers such as Beethoven and Shostakovich. Recitals and recordings showcased extraordinary talent and musicianship. Gained attention for an impromptu performance of Beethoven's 'Appassionata' when it was broadcasted on radio, which led to the cancellation of her performance due to political tensions. Demonstrated resilience in her art during a repressive regime.
Continue ReadingSelim Sarper
Served as the 13th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey from 1946 to 1950. Worked on significant foreign policy issues during the early years of the Republic. Held various political and academic roles, influencing educational policies in Turkey. Active in promoting Turkey's interests on the international stage.
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