What Happened This Year 1899

Born in 1899

Carlos P. Romulo

Filipino politician and soldier
Born
January 14th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent Filipino soldier and politician who served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1949 to 1950. His career spanned various roles, including serving as the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines and as the Philippine Ambassador to the United States. Romulo was involved in the establishment of the United Nations and its early operations, advocating for the Philippines' interests on the international stage. He was instrumental in post-World War II diplomacy and participated in peace negotiations. His writings on history and political science also contributed to Filipino literature and thought.

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Robert Maynard Hutchins

Philosopher and academic leader
Born
January 17th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 78 years old

A philosopher and academic leader contributed significantly to higher education in the United States. Served as president of the University of Chicago from 1929 to 1945 and later became chancellor. Advocated for a liberal education curriculum and emphasized the importance of critical thinking. Established the Great Books program, which focused on classic texts and ideas. Promoted educational reform and the necessity of intellectual and moral development in education. Also served as a prominent philosopher, addressing topics related to democracy and society.

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Nevil Shute

English engineer and author of novels
Born
January 17th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1960 65 years ago — 60 years old

An English engineer and author, became notable for writing several bestselling novels that explored themes of human endurance and societal challenges. Wrote the acclaimed novel 'On the Beach', which depicted a post-apocalyptic world. Founded an aircraft company and worked on wartime engineering projects. Relocated to Australia later in life, where much of the literary work was produced.

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Al Capone

American mob boss and gangster
Born
January 17th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1947 78 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1899, a prominent figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era in the United States. Operated out of Chicago, leading the South Side Italian gang. Involved in various illegal activities, including bootlegging and gambling. Led the Chicago Outfit, which became infamous for its violence and corruption. His criminal empire reached its peak in the 1920s, establishing significant control over illegal alcohol distribution and engaging in gang warfare. The law ultimately caught up, resulting in imprisonment for tax evasion in 1931. Died in 1947 from complications of syphilis, leaving a legacy intertwined with crime and American history.

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Kenjiro Takayanagi

Japanese engineer and television pioneer
Born
January 20th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1990 34 years ago — 91 years old

An influential engineer contributed significantly to the development of early television technology. Played a crucial role in the design of an electric television system, marking a milestone in broadcasting history. Established the first successful demonstration of an all-electronic television system, which paved the way for future advancements in television. Collaborated with numerous engineers and inventors to refine television technology through the years.

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Clarice Cliff

English potter and ceramic artist
Born
January 20th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 73 years old

An influential English potter and ceramic artist, recognized for innovative designs and techniques. Cliff began her career in the early 20th century, working for a pottery manufacturer. In the 1920s, she established her own studio, gaining popularity for vibrant, abstract patterns and shapes that defied traditional ceramic styles. Cliff's work became emblematic of the Art Deco movement, with her pieces showcasing vivid colors and bold geometric designs. The introduction of the 'Bizarre' line marked a significant turning point in her career, leading to mass production of her distinct pottery. She became a leading figure in art pottery and influenced subsequent generations of ceramicists.

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Gyula Mándi

Hungarian footballer and manager
Born
January 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1969 55 years ago — 70 years old

Started career as a footballer in the early 20th century. Played as a defender for clubs including MTK Budapest. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading teams in Hungary. Had a significant role in developing football in Hungary during his managerial tenure.

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John Bodkin Adams

British general practitioner and convict
Born
January 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1983 42 years ago — 84 years old

Practiced medicine in Eastbourne, Sussex, primarily in the mid-20th century. Accused of murdering multiple patients, specifically elderly individuals under his care. In 1957, stood trial for the murder of one patient but was acquitted. Further scrutiny followed regarding patient deaths and the use of lethal doses of drugs. The case raised questions about the ethical practices within the medical field and the responsibilities of practitioners.

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Alexander Tcherepnin

Pianist and composer of modern classical music
Born
January 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1977 47 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.

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