What Happened This Year 1899
Born in 1899
Carlos P. Romulo
A prominent Filipino soldier and politician who served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1949 to 1950. His career spanned various roles, including serving as the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines and as the Philippine Ambassador to the United States. Romulo was involved in the establishment of the United Nations and its early operations, advocating for the Philippines' interests on the international stage. He was instrumental in post-World War II diplomacy and participated in peace negotiations. His writings on history and political science also contributed to Filipino literature and thought.
Continue ReadingAl Capone
Born in 1899, a prominent figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era in the United States. Operated out of Chicago, leading the South Side Italian gang. Involved in various illegal activities, including bootlegging and gambling. Led the Chicago Outfit, which became infamous for its violence and corruption. His criminal empire reached its peak in the 1920s, establishing significant control over illegal alcohol distribution and engaging in gang warfare. The law ultimately caught up, resulting in imprisonment for tax evasion in 1931. Died in 1947 from complications of syphilis, leaving a legacy intertwined with crime and American history.
Continue ReadingRobert Maynard Hutchins
A philosopher and academic leader contributed significantly to higher education in the United States. Served as president of the University of Chicago from 1929 to 1945 and later became chancellor. Advocated for a liberal education curriculum and emphasized the importance of critical thinking. Established the Great Books program, which focused on classic texts and ideas. Promoted educational reform and the necessity of intellectual and moral development in education. Also served as a prominent philosopher, addressing topics related to democracy and society.
Continue ReadingNevil Shute
An English engineer and author, became notable for writing several bestselling novels that explored themes of human endurance and societal challenges. Wrote the acclaimed novel 'On the Beach', which depicted a post-apocalyptic world. Founded an aircraft company and worked on wartime engineering projects. Relocated to Australia later in life, where much of the literary work was produced.
Continue ReadingClarice Cliff
An influential English potter and ceramic artist, recognized for innovative designs and techniques. Cliff began her career in the early 20th century, working for a pottery manufacturer. In the 1920s, she established her own studio, gaining popularity for vibrant, abstract patterns and shapes that defied traditional ceramic styles. Cliff's work became emblematic of the Art Deco movement, with her pieces showcasing vivid colors and bold geometric designs. The introduction of the 'Bizarre' line marked a significant turning point in her career, leading to mass production of her distinct pottery. She became a leading figure in art pottery and influenced subsequent generations of ceramicists.
Continue ReadingKenjiro Takayanagi
An influential engineer contributed significantly to the development of early television technology. Played a crucial role in the design of an electric television system, marking a milestone in broadcasting history. Established the first successful demonstration of an all-electronic television system, which paved the way for future advancements in television. Collaborated with numerous engineers and inventors to refine television technology through the years.
Continue ReadingJohn Bodkin Adams
Practiced medicine in Eastbourne, Sussex, primarily in the mid-20th century. Accused of murdering multiple patients, specifically elderly individuals under his care. In 1957, stood trial for the murder of one patient but was acquitted. Further scrutiny followed regarding patient deaths and the use of lethal doses of drugs. The case raised questions about the ethical practices within the medical field and the responsibilities of practitioners.
Continue ReadingAlexander Tcherepnin
Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingGyula Mándi
Started career as a footballer in the early 20th century. Played as a defender for clubs including MTK Budapest. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading teams in Hungary. Had a significant role in developing football in Hungary during his managerial tenure.
Continue Reading