What Happened This Year 1900
People Who Died in 1900
Stanisław Mieroszewski
Born in Poland, a politician, writer, and historian engaged in the Imperial Council of Austria. Focused on Polish issues and the rights of Poland during the tumultuous period of the late 19th century. Contributed to various literary and historical discussions, addressing the socio-political landscape of Central and Eastern Europe. Advocated for Polish independence and expressed his views through numerous writings and speeches. His endeavors in politics were marked by a commitment to Polish culture and national identity while operating within the constraints of the Austrian Empire.
Continue ReadingJohn Ruskin
An influential art critic, social thinker, and writer, contributed extensively to the fields of art, architecture, and social reform. Advocated for a return to craftsmanship and medieval design, opposing industrialization's impact on art and society. Wrote several works, including 'Modern Painters,' promoting the value of art in culture. Engaged in social issues, particularly in relation to labor conditions and education. Established the Guild of Saint George to promote social justice and responsible craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingDavid Edward Hughes
A Welsh-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of acoustics through the invention of the microphone. This invention was pivotal in the development of sound technology. His work in electrical engineering also included innovations in telegraphy and the study of electromagnetic waves. Hughes's contributions enabled advances in communication and sound reproduction.
Continue ReadingPrincess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Born into the House of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, served as the Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein through marriage. Advocated for various charitable causes, particularly in connection to women's education and support for the arts. Held a position in royal circles and engaged in cultural development within her region. Contributed to the social and cultural fabric of her time until death in 1900.
Continue ReadingJohn Douglas
The 9th Marquess of Queensberry was a Scottish nobleman, most notably remembered for his association with the sport of boxing. His advocacy for the sport led to the creation of the Queensberry Rules, a set of rules that formalized boxing matches and established key elements such as the use of gloves and the introduction of timed rounds. These rules significantly contributed to the evolution of modern boxing. Aside from his influence on sports, the Marquess was involved in various social pursuits typical of the aristocracy in his era.
Continue ReadingWashakie
A prominent leader among the Shoshone tribe in the 19th century. Played a vital role in negotiating treaties with the United States government, advocating for the rights and land of the Shoshone people. Led his people during conflicts with settlers and other tribes, notably during the Bear River Massacre. Established a relationship with Ulysses S. Grant and worked towards the betterment of his tribe through education and resource management. Washakie's leadership contributed to the preservation of Shoshone culture and territory.
Continue ReadingErnest Dowson
An English poet, novelist, and short story writer, contributed significantly to late Victorian literature. Notable for the poem "Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae sub Regno Cynarae," which reflects themes of love and loss. His literary style combined influences from Romanticism and Decadence, often featuring melancholic and introspective themes. Dowson also wrote novels and prose works, including 'Mrs. Gming on,' although poetry remains the primary focus of his legacy. He was a member of the Rhymers' Club, which promoted new poetry during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingGottlieb Daimler
An engineer and businessman, co-founded Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft which played a significant role in the development of the modern automobile. Pioneered the design of high-speed gasoline engines and introduced the concept of the use of an automobile chassis, paving the way for the mass production of vehicles. His commitment to innovation laid the groundwork for the automotive industry as it is known today.
Continue ReadingCharles-Louis Hanon
A French pianist and composer, contributions to piano training included a collection of exercises aimed at developing technical proficiency. The work consisted of 60 exercises designed to improve finger strength, agility, and overall piano technique. Published in 1873, this collection became a staple for piano students and teachers worldwide, influencing piano pedagogy. Hanon's exercises are often integrated into daily practice routines, marking a lasting legacy in the realm of musical education.
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