What Happened This Year 1900

Born in 1900

Douglas Sirk

Film director and screenwriter of melodramas
Born
April 26th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1987 38 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent figure in American cinema, contributions included the direction of influential melodramas during the 1950s. Works featured a blend of social commentary and personal drama, appealing to a wide audience. Achievements included pushing the boundaries of genre and elevating the status of women in film through compelling narratives. Major films included 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'Imitation of Life', which showcased the stylistic and thematic innovations of the era.

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Louise Nevelson

Sculptor, creator of large wood sculptures
Born
September 23rd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1988 36 years ago — 88 years old

An influential sculptor and educator, this artist gained recognition for signature large-scale sculptures constructed from found objects and painted in monochromatic palettes. Throughout a distinguished career, significant works included public installations and gallery exhibits across the United States. The artist's work explored themes of space, light, and shadow, merging sculpture with architectural elements. Teaching at various institutions, contributions to the field extended beyond personal creations, shaping future generations of artists. Received multiple awards including the National Medal of Arts, highlighting longstanding influence.

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Chiune Sugihara

Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
Born
January 1st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1986 38 years ago — 86 years old

A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.

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Xavier Cugat

Spanish-American singer-songwriter and actor
Born
January 1st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1990 34 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Spain and later moving to the United States, became a prominent figure in the music industry, particularly in the Latin music scene. Cugat led an orchestra that popularized Latin rhythms and conducted performances at major venues. Gained recognition as a bandleader and contributed to the popularity of Latin music through radio and recordings. Also appeared in several films and television shows, highlighting his musical talent. Played a significant role in introducing Latin music to American audiences.

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Una Ledingham

Physician specializing in diabetes research
Born
January 2nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 65 years old

A British physician, research focused on diabetes in pregnancy and its implications for maternal and fetal health. Conducted significant studies that contributed to the understanding of the effects of diabetes on pregnancy. Played a vital role in developing guidelines for managing diabetes during pregnancy. Published numerous papers contributing to medical literature in this field, enhancing clinical practices and patient outcomes.

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Donald J. Russell

Businessman and corporate leader
Born
January 3rd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 85 years old

An American businessman played a significant role in the steel industry. As CEO of a major steel company, oversaw operations during a pivotal period of growth and competition in the industry. Contributed to the development and implementation of innovative production techniques that improved efficiency and productivity. Involved in various industry organizations, promoting advancements and addressing challenges facing the sector.

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James Bond

American ornithologist and zoologist
Born
January 4th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1989 36 years ago — 89 years old

Contributions included extensive research in ornithology and zoology. Focused on avian studies and published numerous scientific papers. Served as president of the American Ornithologists' Union and was actively involved in various conservation efforts. Engaged with ecological fieldwork and education, enhancing the understanding of bird species and their habitats.

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Yves Tanguy

Surrealist painter, 'Indefinite Divisibility'
Born
January 5th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1955 70 years ago — 55 years old

Born in France, developed an interest in painting at an early age. Relocated to the United States in 1939, where involvement in the Surrealist movement flourished. Tanguy's works feature abstract landscapes filled with unique organic forms and dreamlike imagery. His notable techniques involved intricate brushwork and a distinct color palette. Throughout his career, exhibited widely in both Europe and America. His painting 'Indefinite Divisibility' became emblematic of his artistic style, showcasing his contributions to Surrealism. Helped define the aesthetic of the movement and influenced future generations of artists until his death in 1955.

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Maria of Yugoslavia

Queen of Yugoslavia, royal consort
Born
January 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 61 years old

Born into the royal family of Greece, served as Queen consort of Yugoslavia from 1922 until the monarchy's abolition in 1945. Engaged in charitable work and supported various cultural initiatives during her reign. After World War II, lived in exile, maintaining ties with her family and the Yugoslav diaspora.

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