What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Sun Li-jen
Sun Li-jen served as a Chinese general and politician during the 20th century. He was involved in significant military campaigns against the Japanese invasion during World War II. After the war, he played a key role in the Chinese Civil War, aligning with the Nationalist Party. Following the defeat of the Nationalists, he retreated to Taiwan and continued his military career until retirement. His military strategies and leadership were influential during crucial battles in the war.
Continue ReadingAnts Oras
Born in Estonia, an academic and author contributed significantly to the fields of literature and translation. Emigrated to the United States, where work involved teaching at several institutions. Gained recognition for translating prominent works from Estonian to English, fostering cross-cultural understanding. Published critical studies on various literary figures, expanding knowledge of Baltic literature.
Continue ReadingMargaret Brundage
An American illustrator gained prominence in the 1920s and 1930s through illustrations for pulp magazines. Primarily associated with Weird Tales, Brundage created iconic cover art that defined the magazine's visual identity. Her work attracted attention for its dynamic and often fantastical imagery, contributing significantly to the fantasy genre. Brundage was one of the first female illustrators to gain recognition in a male-dominated field, highlighting the blend of art and storytelling in pulp fiction. Throughout her career, she faced both challenges and opportunities, ultimately establishing a lasting legacy within the pulp magazine industry, influencing future artists and illustrators.
Continue ReadingAlbert Weisbord
An activist involved in the labor movement, played a significant role in the early 20th-century communist movement in the United States. Founded the Communist League of Struggle, which aimed to unite and organize workers under communist principles. Engaged in political education and organizing efforts throughout the 1930s and 1940s. The organization worked to address worker rights and advocated for socialist policies during a time of economic hardship in the U.S.
Continue ReadingHermína Týrlová
An influential figure in Czechoslovakian animation, contributed significantly to the development of animated film during the mid-20th century. Studied at the College of Applied Arts in Prague and later became a prominent innovator in the art of stop-motion animation. Directed numerous short films, combining traditional animation techniques with puppet animation. Created memorable works, including 'The Little House' and 'The Christmas Carol'. Týrlová's films often featured whimsical storytelling paired with intricate visual styles, appealing to both children and adults.
Continue ReadingGerd Arntz
An artist associated with the modernist movement, contributed significantly to visual communication through the development of the Isotype (International System of Typographic Picture Education). The Isotype aimed to present information visually, utilizing simple and clear symbols to convey complex ideas. This system became influential in various fields, including education, sociology, and design. Arntz's work was characterized by bold graphics and a commitment to clarity, reflecting the ideals of the modernist aesthetic during the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated with other artists and thinkers to promote the use of visual language in presenting statistical data and social information.
Continue ReadingJonel Perlea
Born in Romania, a prominent conductor and educator was influential in the music world, especially during the mid-20th century. Conducting various prestigious orchestras, worked extensively in Europe and later in the United States. Held significant positions, including music director of the National Orchestra of Romania. Dedicated a substantial part of career to teaching and mentoring young musicians, contributing to the development of future talents. Worked with various opera companies, enhancing the presentation of classical works.
Continue ReadingV. S. Pritchett
A prominent English short story writer, essayist, and critic, contributed significantly to literature throughout the 20th century. Wrote a wide range of literature, including short stories, novels, and essays. Worked as a literary critic for several publications and served as the literary editor for New Statesman. Awarded the Whitbread Award for a collection of stories titled 'You Make Your Own Life.' Authored memoirs reflecting on personal experiences and literary influences, enhancing the understanding of English literature during that era.
Continue ReadingLucille Lortel
An influential figure in American theater, this individual co-founded the White Barn Theatre in 1947 and established the Lucille Lortel Theatre in New York City. As an artistic director and producer, extensive contributions included creating a platform for off-Broadway productions. Leadership in the complex landscape of theater fostered numerous renowned plays, many of which received critical acclaim. Recognized for commitment to innovative storytelling and support for emerging playwrights, achievements included numerous awards in recognition of artistic excellence.
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