What Happened This Year 1900

Born in 1900

Hyman G. Rickover

American admiral and nuclear submarine pioneer
Born
January 27th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent figure in the United States Navy, played a crucial role in the development of the nuclear submarine program. Oversaw the construction and operation of the first nuclear-powered submarine, USS Nautilus, which was launched in 1954 and marked a significant advancement in naval technology. Led initiatives that established the nuclear Navy and influenced military strategy during the Cold War.

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Alice Neel

American painter of expressive portraits
Born
January 28th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 84 years old

An American painter, recognized for portraiture and significant contributions to 20th-century art. Early works reflected social realities, often capturing marginalized individuals. Developed a distinctive style featuring bold colors and emotional depth. Neel's art challenged traditional representations of femininity and identity. Received acclaim later in life, leading to retrospectives at major institutions. Work resides in prestigious collections, including the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art.

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Martita Hunt

British Actress in 'The Browning Version'
Born
January 30th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Argentina, an actress gained prominence in British theatre and film. Notable for performances in productions such as 'The Browning Version' and 'The Skin of Our Teeth', she became a familiar face on stage and screen. Later appearances in television series further showcased her talent. Throughout her career, she demonstrated versatility in various roles, contributing to the performing arts in the UK.

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Betty Parsons

Artist and influential art dealer
Born
January 31st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 82 years old

An American artist and art dealer, contributed significantly to the New York art scene. Established Betty Parsons Gallery in 1946, promoting numerous abstract expressionist artists. Emphasized the importance of showcasing emerging talents. Engaged in personal art practices, focusing primarily on abstraction throughout career. Played a role in the careers of various notable artists, including Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.

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Willie Kamm

Baseball player and manager in MLB
Born
February 2nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 88 years old

Played as a third baseman in Major League Baseball from 1923 to 1931, primarily for the Chicago White Sox. After his playing career, served as a manager in the minor leagues. Contributed to the development of young players and offered strategic insights honed during his playing days.

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Mabel Mercer

American jazz and cabaret singer
Born
February 3rd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 84 years old

Born in England and later residing in the United States, this singer gained prominence in the jazz and cabaret scenes. Mercer performed in significant venues such as the Café Carlyle in New York City. She specialized in interpretive singing, bringing new meaning to songs with her unique vocal style. Her collaborations included work with renowned musicians and songwriters, influencing subsequent generations of performers.

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Jacques Prévert

French poet and screenwriter, 'Les Feuilles mortes'
Born
February 4th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1977 47 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in French literature, contributed significantly to both poetry and film. Prévert's poetry reflects themes of love, nostalgia, and daily life, characterized by a vivid, accessible style. His screenplay for the film 'Les Enfants du Paradis' is considered a classic of French cinema. Throughout the mid-20th century, Prévert's work gained widespread popularity, leading to translations and adaptations in different languages. Collaborated regularly with composer Joseph Kosma, resulting in notable musical adaptations of his poetry. Held a deep influence on subsequent generations of poets and filmmakers.

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Adlai Stevenson II

American diplomat and UN Ambassador
Born
February 5th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1965 59 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 5th United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 to 1965. Played a significant role in foreign policy discussions during the Cold War, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Contributed to U.N. efforts focusing on the promotion of peace and international cooperation.

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Jōsei Toda

Japanese educator and activist
Born
February 11th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1958 67 years ago — 58 years old

Significant contributions to education and social reform occurred throughout a notable career. Participated in the establishment of the Soka Gakkai organization, which aimed to promote peace, education, and cultural exchange. Instrumental in developing a network of educational institutions that stressed the importance of humanistic values. Advocated for educational reform in Japan during the post-war period, emphasizing the need for a more compassionate and democratic approach to learning.

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