What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Hyman G. Rickover
A prominent figure in the United States Navy, played a crucial role in the development of the nuclear submarine program. Oversaw the construction and operation of the first nuclear-powered submarine, USS Nautilus, which was launched in 1954 and marked a significant advancement in naval technology. Led initiatives that established the nuclear Navy and influenced military strategy during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingAlice Neel
An American painter, recognized for portraiture and significant contributions to 20th-century art. Early works reflected social realities, often capturing marginalized individuals. Developed a distinctive style featuring bold colors and emotional depth. Neel's art challenged traditional representations of femininity and identity. Received acclaim later in life, leading to retrospectives at major institutions. Work resides in prestigious collections, including the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Continue ReadingMartita Hunt
Born in Argentina, an actress gained prominence in British theatre and film. Notable for performances in productions such as 'The Browning Version' and 'The Skin of Our Teeth', she became a familiar face on stage and screen. Later appearances in television series further showcased her talent. Throughout her career, she demonstrated versatility in various roles, contributing to the performing arts in the UK.
Continue ReadingBetty Parsons
An American artist and art dealer, contributed significantly to the New York art scene. Established Betty Parsons Gallery in 1946, promoting numerous abstract expressionist artists. Emphasized the importance of showcasing emerging talents. Engaged in personal art practices, focusing primarily on abstraction throughout career. Played a role in the careers of various notable artists, including Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.
Continue ReadingWillie Kamm
Played as a third baseman in Major League Baseball from 1923 to 1931, primarily for the Chicago White Sox. After his playing career, served as a manager in the minor leagues. Contributed to the development of young players and offered strategic insights honed during his playing days.
Continue ReadingMabel Mercer
Born in England and later residing in the United States, this singer gained prominence in the jazz and cabaret scenes. Mercer performed in significant venues such as the Café Carlyle in New York City. She specialized in interpretive singing, bringing new meaning to songs with her unique vocal style. Her collaborations included work with renowned musicians and songwriters, influencing subsequent generations of performers.
Continue ReadingJacques Prévert
A prominent figure in French literature, contributed significantly to both poetry and film. Prévert's poetry reflects themes of love, nostalgia, and daily life, characterized by a vivid, accessible style. His screenplay for the film 'Les Enfants du Paradis' is considered a classic of French cinema. Throughout the mid-20th century, Prévert's work gained widespread popularity, leading to translations and adaptations in different languages. Collaborated regularly with composer Joseph Kosma, resulting in notable musical adaptations of his poetry. Held a deep influence on subsequent generations of poets and filmmakers.
Continue ReadingAdlai Stevenson II
Served as the 5th United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 to 1965. Played a significant role in foreign policy discussions during the Cold War, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Contributed to U.N. efforts focusing on the promotion of peace and international cooperation.
Continue ReadingHans-Georg Gadamer
Associated with philosophical hermeneutics, contributed significantly to the understanding of interpretation and meaning in texts. Emphasized the importance of dialogue in understanding. Authored the influential book 'Truth and Method', which discusses the nature of understanding and how it is shaped by historical context. Engaged with the works of philosophers such as Heidegger and Plato, and shaped contemporary discussions on aesthetics and hermeneutics.
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