What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

John Desmond Bernal

Crystallographer and physicist
Born
May 10th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 70 years old

Contributions to the field of crystallography led to significant advancements in understanding molecular structures. Played a crucial role in the early use of X-ray diffraction techniques to analyze crystals, particularly in biological sciences. Important in the development of theoretical frameworks that guided later research in structural biology. Contributed to various scientific communities through publications and collaborations.

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Gladys Rockmore Davis

American painter with celebrated landscapes
Born
May 11th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 66 years old

An American painter focused on the depiction of landscapes and still lifes. Active primarily in the mid-20th century, the body of work includes oil paintings characterized by vibrant colors and meticulous attention to detail. Contributed to the artistic community through exhibitions and teachings, often displaying works that captured the essence of American scenery. Participated in various art exhibitions, showcasing a range of subjects that reflected natural beauty and everyday life.

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Rose Ausländer

Ukrainian-German poet and author
Born
May 11th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1988 37 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1901 in Ukraine, this poet faced significant challenges during her life, including the impact of war and displacement. Relocating to Germany in the 1920s, she became a prominent figure in the literary scene. Her poetry often dealt with themes of exile, identity, and the human condition. Her works were influenced by her experiences during World War II and the Holocaust. After the war, she returned to Germany, where she continued to write and publish, gaining recognition in German literature until her death in 1988.

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Robert Ritter

German psychologist and physician
Born
May 14th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1951 74 years ago — 50 years old

Contributed to the fields of psychology and medicine. Conducted significant research on racial hygiene, emphasizing the importance of psychological traits in the development of personality. Worked as a professor, sharing knowledge on psychological assessment and therapy. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of psychological institutions in Germany and focused on the studies of child development. His work influenced the understanding of psychological conditions in relation to social factors.

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Xavier Herbert

Australian author and novelist
Born
May 15th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1984 40 years ago — 83 years old

An Australian author and novelist, contributed significantly to Australian literature. Best remembered for the novel 'Poor Fellow My Country', which won the Australian Literature Society Gold Medal. The narrative delved into the complexities of life in Australia during the 20th century and addressed themes of identity and belonging. Herbert's writing style combined realism with elements of historical narrative, reflecting the cultural landscape of his time. Throughout his career, engaged in discussions about the experience of Indigenous Australians and the broader societal issues prevailing in Australia.

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Luis Monti

Footballer and manager, won World Cup
Born
May 15th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1983 42 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in football, played for Argentina and Italy, earning distinction in both national teams. Monti competed in the 1930 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Argentina's runner-up finish. Later, represented Italy in the 1934 World Cup, where the team secured victory. Transitioned to management after his playing career, leading various clubs and contributing to the development of football tactics.

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Henri Sauguet

French composer of classical music
Born
May 18th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1901, a composer associated with French classical music. Studied at the Paris Conservatory under notable teachers. Contributed to various genres, including orchestral, operatic, and chamber music. Collaborated with prominent figures in the arts, leading to a significant body of work that reflects the evolution of 20th-century French music. Emphasized melody and harmony in compositions, creating works for numerous instruments and ensembles. Helped develop the unique style of French music during a transformative period.

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Vincent du Vigneaud

Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born
May 18th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1978 46 years ago — 77 years old

An American biochemist and academic conducted extensive research on proteins and peptides, contributing significantly to the understanding of chemical structures and biological functions. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for work on biochemically important sulfur compounds, particularly for the synthesis of the hormone oxytocin. His research laid a foundation for further developments in peptide and protein chemistry, influencing multiple areas of bioscience and medicine.

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Doris Fleeson

American journalist and columnist
Born
May 20th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1970 54 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1901, this American journalist significantly contributed to political commentary and analysis through her writing. She worked for various newspapers, including the Washington Daily News. The column provided insights into political events and figures, emphasizing the dynamics of American politics during her career. The journalist also worked for the New York Herald Tribune and wrote for several prominent magazines. Her perspectives focused on the intersection of politics and society, frequently discussing the implications for everyday Americans.

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