What Happened This Year 1901
Born in 1901
John Desmond Bernal
Contributions to the field of crystallography led to significant advancements in understanding molecular structures. Played a crucial role in the early use of X-ray diffraction techniques to analyze crystals, particularly in biological sciences. Important in the development of theoretical frameworks that guided later research in structural biology. Contributed to various scientific communities through publications and collaborations.
Continue ReadingRose Ausländer
Born in 1901 in Ukraine, this poet faced significant challenges during her life, including the impact of war and displacement. Relocating to Germany in the 1920s, she became a prominent figure in the literary scene. Her poetry often dealt with themes of exile, identity, and the human condition. Her works were influenced by her experiences during World War II and the Holocaust. After the war, she returned to Germany, where she continued to write and publish, gaining recognition in German literature until her death in 1988.
Continue ReadingGladys Rockmore Davis
An American painter focused on the depiction of landscapes and still lifes. Active primarily in the mid-20th century, the body of work includes oil paintings characterized by vibrant colors and meticulous attention to detail. Contributed to the artistic community through exhibitions and teachings, often displaying works that captured the essence of American scenery. Participated in various art exhibitions, showcasing a range of subjects that reflected natural beauty and everyday life.
Continue ReadingRobert Ritter
Contributed to the fields of psychology and medicine. Conducted significant research on racial hygiene, emphasizing the importance of psychological traits in the development of personality. Worked as a professor, sharing knowledge on psychological assessment and therapy. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of psychological institutions in Germany and focused on the studies of child development. His work influenced the understanding of psychological conditions in relation to social factors.
Continue ReadingLuis Monti
A prominent figure in football, played for Argentina and Italy, earning distinction in both national teams. Monti competed in the 1930 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Argentina's runner-up finish. Later, represented Italy in the 1934 World Cup, where the team secured victory. Transitioned to management after his playing career, leading various clubs and contributing to the development of football tactics.
Continue ReadingXavier Herbert
An Australian author and novelist, contributed significantly to Australian literature. Best remembered for the novel 'Poor Fellow My Country', which won the Australian Literature Society Gold Medal. The narrative delved into the complexities of life in Australia during the 20th century and addressed themes of identity and belonging. Herbert's writing style combined realism with elements of historical narrative, reflecting the cultural landscape of his time. Throughout his career, engaged in discussions about the experience of Indigenous Australians and the broader societal issues prevailing in Australia.
Continue ReadingHenri Sauguet
Born in 1901, a composer associated with French classical music. Studied at the Paris Conservatory under notable teachers. Contributed to various genres, including orchestral, operatic, and chamber music. Collaborated with prominent figures in the arts, leading to a significant body of work that reflects the evolution of 20th-century French music. Emphasized melody and harmony in compositions, creating works for numerous instruments and ensembles. Helped develop the unique style of French music during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingVincent du Vigneaud
An American biochemist and academic conducted extensive research on proteins and peptides, contributing significantly to the understanding of chemical structures and biological functions. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1955 for work on biochemically important sulfur compounds, particularly for the synthesis of the hormone oxytocin. His research laid a foundation for further developments in peptide and protein chemistry, influencing multiple areas of bioscience and medicine.
Continue ReadingMax Euwe
An accomplished chess player and mathematician, this individual became the fifth World Chess Champion, holding the title from 1935 to 1937. Renowned for both competitive play and extensive contributions to chess literature, authored several books on the game. As a mathematician, engaged in research and teaching, combining a passion for the game with academic pursuits. Actively participated in chess initiatives promoting the sport during and after World War II.
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