What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Eleanor Dark

Australian author and poet
Born
August 26th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1985 39 years ago — 84 years old

An influential Australian author and poet, contributed significantly to Australian literature throughout the 20th century. Notable works include the novels 'The Timeless Land' and 'Storm of Time', which explored themes of identity, nature, and the Australian landscape. Dark was also a prominent advocate for conservation and social issues, using her platform to address various concerns of her time. Her literary contributions earned her recognition within Australian literary circles and lasting appreciation from readers.

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Jimmy Rushing

American singer and bandleader
Born
August 26th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent figure in jazz and blues music, Rushing collaborated with various notable orchestras. His powerful voice and unique style garnered attention, particularly during performances with the Count Basie Orchestra. He recorded many tracks throughout his career, becoming a significant influence in the genre. Rushing's work reflected the energy of the American jazz scene, and he was admired for both his vocal ability and performance charisma.

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Maxwell D. Taylor

U.S. General and South Vietnam Ambassador
Born
August 26th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1901, served as a U.S. Army general and later as a diplomat. Played a significant role during the Vietnam War as the United States Ambassador to South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965. Earlier, held key positions such as the Chief of Staff of the Army and Commanding General of the U.S. Army Forces Command. Contributed to military strategy and policy during crucial periods of military engagement. Retired in 1965, continued to influence defense policy through writings and research.

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Hans Kammler

German SS officer and engineer
Born
August 26th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 44 years old

Served as a senior officer in the SS and played a crucial role in military engineering during World War II. Worked on the development of advanced weaponry, including the V-2 rocket program. He oversaw various construction projects and the establishment of secret research facilities. Post-war activities remain unclear, with significant speculation surrounding his fate.

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Aurèle Joliat

Canadian ice hockey player, NHL star
Born
August 29th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1986 38 years ago — 84 years old

Played as a left winger in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the Ottawa Senators and the Montreal Canadiens. Contributed to multiple Stanley Cup victories, solidifying a position as one of the league's top players during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for exceptional offensive skills and goal-scoring ability, ranking among the league leaders in points during his career. After retirement in 1939, transitioned to a role as a coach and scout, continuing to influence the sport.

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John Gunther

Journalist and author of 'Inside Europe'
Born
August 30th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1970 54 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1901, an American journalist and author gained recognition for insightful reporting and analysis. 'Inside Europe', published in 1936, reflected conditions in Europe between the world wars. This work exemplified thorough research and in-depth understanding of global politics during a tumultuous time. Gunther also wrote extensively on various topics including politics, travel, and cultural commentary. He contributed to multiple publications and produced several books that engaged a wide readership throughout the mid-20th century.

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Roy Wilkins

Civil Rights Journalist and Activist
Born
August 30th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1981 43 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent civil rights leader, contributed to the advancement of equality through journalism and activism. Served as the executive secretary of the NAACP from 1961 to 1977, shaping the organization's strategy during the civil rights movement. Wilkins played a crucial role in the integration efforts, particularly during the desegregation of schools and the fight against discriminatory laws. He also participated in the March on Washington in 1963, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech. His writings influenced public opinion and policies related to civil rights and social justice.

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Adolph Rupp

Basketball coach and innovator of strategy
Born
September 2nd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1977 47 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed to the development of collegiate basketball in the United States as a head coach. Led the University of Kentucky men's basketball team from 1930 to 1972, achieving significant success in the sport. Accumulated a record of 876 wins, making him one of the most successful coaches in NCAA history. Won four NCAA championships in 1948, 1949, 1951, and 1958. Instrumental in establishing a competitive basketball program that set standards for other programs in the nation. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1963.

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Andreas Embirikos

Greek psychoanalyst and poet
Born
September 2nd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1975 49 years ago — 73 years old

A significant figure in Greek literature and psychoanalysis. Published the notable poetry collection 'Asterius' in 1939. Actively engaged in psychoanalytical practice and contributed to the development of psychotherapeutic techniques in Greece. Participated in the Greek Surrealist movement and was associated with various literary and cultural groups.

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