What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Dutch Schultz

American gangster and organized crime figure
Born
August 6th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1935 89 years ago — 34 years old

A major figure in organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in the Harlem underworld. Founded the Dutchman’s gang and was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and racketeering. Engaged in fierce rivalries with other gangsters, leading to violent confrontations. In 1935, became a target for law enforcement and other gang members, ultimately resulting in a violent assassination.

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Ann Harding

American actress celebrated for film roles
Born
August 7th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1981 43 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1901, an actress and singer became prominent in the early 20th century. Achievements include stage work in Broadway productions and significant roles in films during the 1930s. Gained acclaim for performances in 'Off the Record' and 'The Animal Kingdom.' Transitioned to television in the 1950s, maintaining a career that spanned several decades. The work included both dramatic and comedic roles, showcasing a versatile talent in acting.

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Ernest Lawrence

American physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
August 8th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1958 66 years ago — 57 years old

Contributed to the field of nuclear physics and invented the cyclotron, a particle accelerator, which allowed for groundbreaking experiments in nuclear science. Played a significant role in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his work on the artificial production of radioactive isotopes. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and helped establish the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

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Pyotr Novikov

Mathematician known for theory development
Born
August 15th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1975 50 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent Russian mathematician and theorist contributed significantly to the field of topology and algebra. The work merged concepts from various mathematical disciplines. Developed theories that influenced subsequent generations of mathematicians, focusing on homology and cohomology theories. Held a professorship at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics and contributed to mathematical education. Involved in various mathematical congresses and published numerous articles in leading mathematical journals.

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Arnulfo Arias Madrid

Panamanian politician and president
Born
August 15th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 87 years old

Ariasa served as the 21st President of Panamá in three non-consecutive terms during the mid-20th century. His political career was characterized by a strong stance on nationalism and social reform. His governmental policies included significant reforms in labor laws, education, and health care, which aimed to improve the living conditions in Panamá. His presidency also focused on the nationalization of the Panama Canal. Political turmoil led to his arrests and exile, but he returned to power multiple times, navigating the complex political landscape of the country.

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Salvatore Quasimodo

Italian poet and Nobel Prize winner
Born
August 20th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1968 56 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1901, a prominent Italian poet and novelist, the individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 20th century. The work often addressed themes of existentialism and human suffering, reflecting the turmoil of the era. The poet was associated with the Hermetic movement, emphasizing a dense and symbolic style. In 1959, the individual received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the lyrical beauty of poetry, which articulated the human experience amidst the aftermath of World War II. Several collections, including 'Oboe Sommerso,' showcased a profound engagement with the complexity of life and nature, solidifying the individual's position within modern Italian literature.

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Guy Bush

Baseball player and manager
Born
August 23rd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 84 years old

This American baseball player made contributions as both a pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball. Bush played primarily for the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates during his playing career, which spanned from 1923 to 1935. As a reliable pitcher, he achieved considerable success, including seasons with over 20 wins. After retiring as a player, he transitioned into management, overseeing several teams in the minor leagues and contributing to the development of future baseball talents.

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John Sherman Cooper

American politician and diplomat
Born
August 23rd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a U.S. Senator from Kentucky and as the second United States Ambassador to East Germany. Held various positions, including captain in the U.S. Army during World War II. Engaged in law and politics, contributing to various legislative efforts and foreign relations. Played a significant role in the Senate during the mid-20th century, participating in key debates and committees. Had a longstanding career in public service, with involvement in both national and international matters.

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Hans Kammler

German SS officer and engineer
Born
August 26th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 44 years old

Served as a senior officer in the SS and played a crucial role in military engineering during World War II. Worked on the development of advanced weaponry, including the V-2 rocket program. He oversaw various construction projects and the establishment of secret research facilities. Post-war activities remain unclear, with significant speculation surrounding his fate.

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