What Happened This Year 1901
Born in 1901
Dutch Schultz
A major figure in organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in the Harlem underworld. Founded the Dutchman’s gang and was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and racketeering. Engaged in fierce rivalries with other gangsters, leading to violent confrontations. In 1935, became a target for law enforcement and other gang members, ultimately resulting in a violent assassination.
Continue ReadingAnn Harding
Born in 1901, an actress and singer became prominent in the early 20th century. Achievements include stage work in Broadway productions and significant roles in films during the 1930s. Gained acclaim for performances in 'Off the Record' and 'The Animal Kingdom.' Transitioned to television in the 1950s, maintaining a career that spanned several decades. The work included both dramatic and comedic roles, showcasing a versatile talent in acting.
Continue ReadingErnest Lawrence
Contributed to the field of nuclear physics and invented the cyclotron, a particle accelerator, which allowed for groundbreaking experiments in nuclear science. Played a significant role in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his work on the artificial production of radioactive isotopes. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and helped establish the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Continue ReadingPyotr Novikov
A prominent Russian mathematician and theorist contributed significantly to the field of topology and algebra. The work merged concepts from various mathematical disciplines. Developed theories that influenced subsequent generations of mathematicians, focusing on homology and cohomology theories. Held a professorship at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics and contributed to mathematical education. Involved in various mathematical congresses and published numerous articles in leading mathematical journals.
Continue ReadingArnulfo Arias Madrid
Ariasa served as the 21st President of Panamá in three non-consecutive terms during the mid-20th century. His political career was characterized by a strong stance on nationalism and social reform. His governmental policies included significant reforms in labor laws, education, and health care, which aimed to improve the living conditions in Panamá. His presidency also focused on the nationalization of the Panama Canal. Political turmoil led to his arrests and exile, but he returned to power multiple times, navigating the complex political landscape of the country.
Continue ReadingSalvatore Quasimodo
Born in 1901, a prominent Italian poet and novelist, the individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 20th century. The work often addressed themes of existentialism and human suffering, reflecting the turmoil of the era. The poet was associated with the Hermetic movement, emphasizing a dense and symbolic style. In 1959, the individual received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the lyrical beauty of poetry, which articulated the human experience amidst the aftermath of World War II. Several collections, including 'Oboe Sommerso,' showcased a profound engagement with the complexity of life and nature, solidifying the individual's position within modern Italian literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Sherman Cooper
Served as a U.S. Senator from Kentucky and as the second United States Ambassador to East Germany. Held various positions, including captain in the U.S. Army during World War II. Engaged in law and politics, contributing to various legislative efforts and foreign relations. Played a significant role in the Senate during the mid-20th century, participating in key debates and committees. Had a longstanding career in public service, with involvement in both national and international matters.
Continue ReadingGuy Bush
This American baseball player made contributions as both a pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball. Bush played primarily for the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates during his playing career, which spanned from 1923 to 1935. As a reliable pitcher, he achieved considerable success, including seasons with over 20 wins. After retiring as a player, he transitioned into management, overseeing several teams in the minor leagues and contributing to the development of future baseball talents.
Continue ReadingMaxwell D. Taylor
Born in 1901, served as a U.S. Army general and later as a diplomat. Played a significant role during the Vietnam War as the United States Ambassador to South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965. Earlier, held key positions such as the Chief of Staff of the Army and Commanding General of the U.S. Army Forces Command. Contributed to military strategy and policy during crucial periods of military engagement. Retired in 1965, continued to influence defense policy through writings and research.
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