What Happened This Year 1901
People Who Died in 1901
George Leslie Mackay
A Canadian missionary worked primarily in Taiwan, where established a significant Presbyterian mission. Focused on education, health care, and social reforms, contributed to cultural exchange between Canada and Taiwan. Authored several books detailing experiences and observations during time spent in Taiwan. Received notable recognition for efforts in language preservation and education.
Continue ReadingAdolf Bötticher
A prominent journalist and historian contributed significantly to German historical scholarship. Focused on the history of art, played a pivotal role in the establishment of art history as a respected discipline in Germany. Worked extensively on methodical approaches to historical research and analysis, publishing various articles and books that influenced future generations of historians and art scholars. Engaged in discussions on historical methodology and educational reform, promoting the importance of history in understanding cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingRobert Williams Buchanan
Born in 1841, a Scottish poet, author, and playwright contributed significantly to literature through poetry and theatrical works. He collaborated with various theatrical groups and wrote several plays, while also publishing poetry collections reflecting contemporary themes. Buchanan's writings often dealt with social issues and were widely circulated during his lifetime. He was heavily involved in the literary movements of the time and earned a reputation for both his literary criticism and creative works. His active involvement in the literary community alongside his published works established a notable presence in 19th-century literature.
Continue ReadingJohannes Schmidt
A prominent figure in linguistics, this individual significantly contributed to the field of dialectology. Engaged in extensive research on the German language, he formulated the concept of the 'Linguistic Atlas', which mapped dialectal variations across Germany. The development of this Atlas allowed a deeper understanding of regional dialects and their historical context. This scholar’s work laid the groundwork for future studies in sociolinguistics and dialect geography.
Continue ReadingChlodwig Carl Viktor
Served as the last chancellor of the German Empire from 1894 until 1900. Held the title of Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst. Played a significant role in German politics during the late 19th century, focusing on domestic affairs and stability within the empire. Resigned from office in 1900, succeeded by Bernhard von Bülow. Contributed to the consolidation of policies that shaped the latter part of the empire's governance.
Continue ReadingJohanna Spyri
An influential Swiss author, primarily recognized for the iconic children's novel 'Heidi.' The story depicts the adventures of a young girl living in the Swiss Alps and has been translated into numerous languages. Throughout her career, numerous adaptations of 'Heidi' appeared in various forms including films, stage productions, and television series, contributing to its lasting popularity. Besides 'Heidi,' other works included 'Heidi Grows Up' and 'A Story for Children,' which also focused on childhood experiences.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cosmo Monkhouse
Born in 1840, a noted English poet and critic. Contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century through poetry that explored themes of nature and society. Worked as a reviewer for several periodicals, offering critiques of contemporary literature and contributing to the understanding of poetic forms. His critical essays provided insight into the works of other poets, and he was engaged in the promotion of poetry among the public. Monkhouse also produced a collection of poetry that reflected the aesthetics and sentiments of his time, achieving recognition within literary circles.
Continue ReadingAdolf Erik Nordenskiöld
Contributions to geology and exploration include significant voyages to the Arctic and the establishment of new routes. Led the first successful navigation of the Northeast Passage from Europe to Asia aboard the steamship Vega in 1878-1879. Published extensive research on the geology of the Arctic regions and the morphology of glaciers. Served as a professor in the field of geology and held a prominent position in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingEdmond Audran
An organist and composer from France, recognized for contributions to the operatic genre. Significant works include 'La Mascotte' and 'Girelle.' Audran held prominent positions in various churches, where expertise in organ performance was demonstrated. Composed operettas that were performed in various theaters, gaining popularity during the late 19th century.
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