What Happened This Year 1901
People Who Died in 1901
Edward John Eyre
Born in England, pursued exploration in Australia and the Caribbean during the 19th century. Led expeditions across the Australian continent, contributing significantly to geographic knowledge of the region. Served as the Governor of Jamaica, influencing colonial policies and administration. His accounts of explorations provided insights into the geography and indigenous cultures of Australia. Eyre's governance in Jamaica occurred during a period of social change and unrest.
Continue ReadingLeon Czolgosz
Born in 1873, became an assassin of U.S. President William McKinley. Czolgosz was influenced by anarchist ideology and believed in the necessity of violent action to challenge authority. He approached McKinley during a public event in Buffalo, New York, in September 1901 and shot him twice. McKinley succumbed to his injuries days later. Czolgosz was arrested, tried, and convicted of murder. His execution took place in 1902 in the electric chair.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Fowler Wells
A phrenologist and publisher in the United States, significant contributions were made to the field of phrenology. Published works that detailed theories connecting personality traits with skull shapes. Engaged in public speaking to promote phrenological ideas and advocated for women's rights within the context of scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingAlfred Tysoe
Competed in middle-distance running events in the early 20th century. Secured a place in the 1900 Paris Olympics, where earned a bronze medal in the 800 meters. Achieved prominence in national championships and represented England in several international competitions. Demonstrated excellence in athletics during a period when the sport was gaining popularity.
Continue ReadingVasily Kalinnikov
Born in 1866, a Russian composer and bassoon player contributed significantly to classical music. Composed notable works including symphonies and chamber music. Served as the principal bassoonist at the Bolshoi Theatre, where the versatility and expressiveness of the bassoon were showcased. His compositions, characterized by lyrical themes and rich orchestration, gained recognition and posthumous acclaim.
Continue ReadingAnna Gardner
Born in 1816, an American abolitionist and educator focused on promoting education for African Americans. Actively participated in the movements against slavery, advocating for the rights of enslaved individuals. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions that served African American students. Involved in various community initiatives aimed at improving social conditions and advancing civil rights. Her efforts were instrumental in the fight for equality during a pivotal time in American history.
Continue ReadingWilliam M. Evarts
Served as the 27th United States Secretary of State from 1868 to 1869. Played a crucial role in several significant diplomatic negotiations during the post-Civil War era. Also held positions as the U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Senator from New York. Contributed to legal scholarship and practiced law, being involved in notable cases, including the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson.
Continue ReadingV. A. Urechia
A Moldavian-Romanian historian, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to Romanian literature and historical scholarship. Urechia wrote extensively about the history of Moldova and actively engaged in the cultural life of the region. Played a vital role in promoting national identity through literature and historical research. Involved in politics as well, contributing to various initiatives aimed at the cultural and intellectual development of Romanian society.
Continue ReadingNikolaos Gyzis
A prominent painter and academic, this individual played a significant role in the development of modern Greek art during the 19th century. Studied at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts and became influenced by the Bavarian style. Focused on themes from Greek history and mythology, contributing to the national identity through art. Held a professorship at the School of Fine Arts in Athens, shaping the next generation of Greek artists. Participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition for his work both nationally and internationally.
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