What Happened This Year 1901
People Who Died in 1901
Edward John Eyre
Born in England, pursued exploration in Australia and the Caribbean during the 19th century. Led expeditions across the Australian continent, contributing significantly to geographic knowledge of the region. Served as the Governor of Jamaica, influencing colonial policies and administration. His accounts of explorations provided insights into the geography and indigenous cultures of Australia. Eyre's governance in Jamaica occurred during a period of social change and unrest.
Continue ReadingVasily Kalinnikov
Born in 1866, a Russian composer and bassoon player contributed significantly to classical music. Composed notable works including symphonies and chamber music. Served as the principal bassoonist at the Bolshoi Theatre, where the versatility and expressiveness of the bassoon were showcased. His compositions, characterized by lyrical themes and rich orchestration, gained recognition and posthumous acclaim.
Continue ReadingClarence King
Contributed significantly to American geology during the 19th century. Led the geological survey of the 40th parallel, which explored the western United States. Authored 'Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada', detailing climbs and the area's geology. Served as the first director of the U.S. Geological Survey. Involved in various scientific and literary pursuits, contributing articles to publications on geology and mountaineering. Engaged in discussions about race and science, and criticized pseudoscientific views of the time.
Continue ReadingFrederic Archer
An English organist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to the development of choral music in the 19th century. Served as the organist at various prestigious locations, including the Temple Church in London. Composed numerous pieces for choir and organ, showcasing the musical styles of the time. His work included arrangements and original compositions that were performed by various choirs.
Continue ReadingLeopoldo Alas
A prominent Spanish author, critic, and academic contributed significantly to the literary scene of the late 19th century. Best recognized for the novel 'La Regenta', which illustrated the complexities of society in Asturias. Also worked as a journalist and served as a professor of literature, influencing both literature and education within the region. Engaged in literary criticism and explored themes such as realism and naturalism through various essays and works during a time of social and political changes in Spain.
Continue ReadingAlfred Tysoe
Competed in middle-distance running events in the early 20th century. Secured a place in the 1900 Paris Olympics, where earned a bronze medal in the 800 meters. Achieved prominence in national championships and represented England in several international competitions. Demonstrated excellence in athletics during a period when the sport was gaining popularity.
Continue ReadingAnna Gardner
Born in 1816, an American abolitionist and educator focused on promoting education for African Americans. Actively participated in the movements against slavery, advocating for the rights of enslaved individuals. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions that served African American students. Involved in various community initiatives aimed at improving social conditions and advancing civil rights. Her efforts were instrumental in the fight for equality during a pivotal time in American history.
Continue ReadingFritz Mayer van den Bergh
Contributed significantly to the field of art history through extensive collection and documentation of artworks. Curated an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, which showcased various styles and periods. Established the Mayer van den Bergh Museum in Antwerp to display the collection, ensuring public access to the artworks. Engaged in research focused on medieval and early Netherlandish art, enhancing understanding of the historical context of the pieces collected.
Continue ReadingWilliam M. Evarts
Served as the 27th United States Secretary of State from 1868 to 1869. Played a crucial role in several significant diplomatic negotiations during the post-Civil War era. Also held positions as the U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Senator from New York. Contributed to legal scholarship and practiced law, being involved in notable cases, including the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson.
Continue Reading