What Happened This Year 1901
Born in 1901
Kenneth Slessor
An Australian poet and journalist contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry collection, 'Five Bells,' became a hallmark of modernist literature in Australia. He played a crucial role in the development of Australian poetry through innovative styles and themes that reflected the Australian landscape and life. Slessor also worked as a war correspondent during World War II and was influential in journalism, particularly in his critiques of societal issues. He was awarded the Grace Leven Prize for Poetry in 1941.
Continue ReadingErich Ollenhauer
Born in 1901, the politician served as the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1961 until 1964. Ollenhauer became prominent in post-war German politics, focusing on rebuilding the SPD and strengthening its role in the democratic system of the Federal Republic of Germany. During his leadership, he emphasized social justice and expanded party support. His work contributed to the reshaping of the SPD's policies following World War II, paving the way for future political alignments in Germany.
Continue ReadingCarl Barks
An American illustrator and screenwriter created comic book stories featuring Donald Duck and other Disney characters. Worked for Western Publishing from the 1940s to the 1960s, contributing significantly to the genre of comic books. Developed many beloved characters and tales, with a sharp focus on storytelling and humor. His work has influenced generations of artists and writers, shaping the Miami Disney comic universe. Authored the comic book series 'DuckTales' and various Donald Duck comics, making lasting contributions to children's literature.
Continue ReadingEisaku Satō
Served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972. Played a significant role in Japan's post-war economic recovery and modernization. Focused on strengthening Japan's international relations, particularly with the United States. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974 for efforts to promote peace in East Asia. Also contributed to Japan's involvement in the United Nations and advocated for non-proliferation policies.
Continue ReadingWhittaker Chambers
A prominent figure in American espionage and journalism, this individual became a significant voice in anti-Communist sentiment during the mid-20th century. Working as a Soviet spy in the 1930s, involvement in espionage operations highlighted the tensions of the time. The transition to journalism led to contributions in major publications, where critiques of communism and discussions on morality in politics emerged. The individual later testified in the Alger Hiss case, significantly impacting American political discourse regarding communism.
Continue ReadingCurt Bois
Started a career in acting in the 1910s and appeared in numerous films. Gained prominence for work in the silent film era, later transitioning to talkies. Featured in significant films such as 'The Last Laugh' and 'The Blue Angel'. Continued to perform in theatre and film throughout the 20th century. Recognized for contributions to German cinema and for a career that spanned several decades.
Continue ReadingDoggie Julian
Played college football at the University of Georgia and later transitioned to professional basketball, becoming a key figure in the early days of the sport. Also played in the minor leagues of baseball, showcasing a multi-sport career. Transitioned into coaching, contributing to the development of athletes in various sports.
Continue ReadingMelvyn Douglas
Born in 1901, an American actor achieved prominence in film and theater. Featured in notable films including 'Ninotchka' and 'Hud', which garnered critical acclaim. Received two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor for 'The Terminal' and 'Hud'. His career spanned several decades, marked by a transition from stage to screen, and includes a significant presence in Broadway productions.
Continue ReadingChester Bowles
A diplomat and ambassador, played a significant role in American foreign policy during the mid-20th century. Served as United States Ambassador to India from 1963 to 1969, fostering U.S.-India relations. Worked with President Franklin D. Roosevelt as well as President John F. Kennedy, contributing to international diplomacy during the Cold War. Held various government positions, including Director of the Office of Price Administration and Under Secretary of State. Also involved in politics as a member of the Democratic Party, and ran for Governor of Connecticut.
Continue Reading