What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Zeppo Marx

American comedian and theatrical agent
Born
February 25th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1979 45 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed to the Marx Brothers, participating in the comedy troupe alongside siblings. Joined the Marx Brothers as the straight man, providing a foil for the zany antics of his brothers. Transitioned into a role as a theatrical agent after leaving the stage, representing various talents in the entertainment industry. Also appeared in notable films including 'The Cocoanuts' and 'Animal Crackers'.

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Marino Marini

Italian sculptor and academic
Born
February 27th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1901, this artist was pivotal in the modern art movement, creating significant works that explored themes of human form and equestrian subjects. Received formal training at the Fine Arts Academy in Florence and became a prominent figure in Italian sculpture. Worked extensively in bronze and is recognized for a style that combines both classical influences and modernist tendencies. Held teaching positions in art academies and contributed to the development of contemporary artistic practices. Exhibited works in major museums across Europe and the United States, significantly impacting the art scene.

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Linus Pauling

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1994 30 years ago — 93 years old

Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.

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Grete Hermann

Mathematician and Philosopher
Born
March 2nd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 83 years old

A mathematician and philosopher contributed significantly to the foundations of mathematics and logic. Served as a lecturer in mathematics at the University of Göttingen and researched issues related to the philosophy of mathematics and the relationship between mathematics and physical sciences. Published important works that addressed the foundations of set theory and mathematical logic. Engaged in the historical development of mathematics and influenced the philosophical discussions surrounding mathematical theories.

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Claude Choules

English-Australian soldier and veteran
Born
March 3rd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2011 13 years ago — 110 years old

Born in England, a soldier served in the British Army during World War I. Emigrated to Australia in 1926 and enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. Choules witnessed significant naval events, including the sinking of the German ship SMS Emden and the final surrender of German troops. Became the last known military veteran of World War I, passing away in 2011 at the age of 110.

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Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo

Malagasy-French poet and playwright
Born
March 4th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 36 years old

Born in Madagascar, contributed significantly to literature through poetry and plays. Worked to bridge Malagasy culture with French literary forms. Authored the notable works 'L’Exil' and 'Etudes Malgaches', which highlighted the struggles and beauty of Malagasy life. Explored themes of identity, colonialism, and cultural heritage.

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Wilbur R. Franks

Canadian inventor of the g-suit
Born
March 4th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 85 years old

A Canadian scientist developed the g-suit, which is designed to counteract the effects of gravitational forces on pilots and astronauts. This innovative suit became essential for high-speed flight and space travel. Research and experimentation led to the prototype, which gained recognition during World War II. The contribution significantly improved pilot safety and performance in extreme conditions.

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Julian Przyboś

Polish poet and essayist
Born
March 5th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 69 years old

An influential Polish poet and translator, contributed significantly to Polish literature through poetry and essays. Associated with the Skamander group, Przyboś's work often explored themes of urban life and modernity. His translations introduced modernist works to Polish readers. Received several literary awards and recognition for contributions to poetry and his innovative approach to verse.

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Friedrich Günther

German Prince of Schwarzburg
Born
March 5th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1901, served as the head of the House of Schwarzburg. Friedrich Günther inherited the princely title after the monarchy was abolished in Germany in 1918. Engaged in local community and cultural efforts in Schwarzburg, balancing the legacy of nobility with modern challenges. His family has historical significance dating back to medieval times. The region saw changes in governance, society, and culture throughout the 20th century.

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