What Happened This Year 1901
Born in 1901
Zeppo Marx
Contributed to the Marx Brothers, participating in the comedy troupe alongside siblings. Joined the Marx Brothers as the straight man, providing a foil for the zany antics of his brothers. Transitioned into a role as a theatrical agent after leaving the stage, representing various talents in the entertainment industry. Also appeared in notable films including 'The Cocoanuts' and 'Animal Crackers'.
Continue ReadingMarino Marini
Born in 1901, this artist was pivotal in the modern art movement, creating significant works that explored themes of human form and equestrian subjects. Received formal training at the Fine Arts Academy in Florence and became a prominent figure in Italian sculpture. Worked extensively in bronze and is recognized for a style that combines both classical influences and modernist tendencies. Held teaching positions in art academies and contributed to the development of contemporary artistic practices. Exhibited works in major museums across Europe and the United States, significantly impacting the art scene.
Continue ReadingLinus Pauling
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Continue ReadingGrete Hermann
A mathematician and philosopher contributed significantly to the foundations of mathematics and logic. Served as a lecturer in mathematics at the University of Göttingen and researched issues related to the philosophy of mathematics and the relationship between mathematics and physical sciences. Published important works that addressed the foundations of set theory and mathematical logic. Engaged in the historical development of mathematics and influenced the philosophical discussions surrounding mathematical theories.
Continue ReadingClaude Choules
Born in England, a soldier served in the British Army during World War I. Emigrated to Australia in 1926 and enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. Choules witnessed significant naval events, including the sinking of the German ship SMS Emden and the final surrender of German troops. Became the last known military veteran of World War I, passing away in 2011 at the age of 110.
Continue ReadingWilbur R. Franks
A Canadian scientist developed the g-suit, which is designed to counteract the effects of gravitational forces on pilots and astronauts. This innovative suit became essential for high-speed flight and space travel. Research and experimentation led to the prototype, which gained recognition during World War II. The contribution significantly improved pilot safety and performance in extreme conditions.
Continue ReadingJean-Joseph Rabearivelo
Born in Madagascar, contributed significantly to literature through poetry and plays. Worked to bridge Malagasy culture with French literary forms. Authored the notable works 'L’Exil' and 'Etudes Malgaches', which highlighted the struggles and beauty of Malagasy life. Explored themes of identity, colonialism, and cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Günther
Born in 1901, served as the head of the House of Schwarzburg. Friedrich Günther inherited the princely title after the monarchy was abolished in Germany in 1918. Engaged in local community and cultural efforts in Schwarzburg, balancing the legacy of nobility with modern challenges. His family has historical significance dating back to medieval times. The region saw changes in governance, society, and culture throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJulian Przyboś
An influential Polish poet and translator, contributed significantly to Polish literature through poetry and essays. Associated with the Skamander group, Przyboś's work often explored themes of urban life and modernity. His translations introduced modernist works to Polish readers. Received several literary awards and recognition for contributions to poetry and his innovative approach to verse.
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